Daga cikin tsirrai, akwai irin wadannan nau'ikan da basu da kamshi mai rauni a cikin wannan nau'in tsirrai, amma a lokaci guda suna da tsabta da taushi. Furanni na Hyacinths sune farkon tsuntsaye waɗanda ke ƙawatawa daga cikin gida ko wani lambu a farkon bazara. A cikin lambun, waɗannan tsirrai suna yin fure nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. A cikin wani gida, ana iya girma hyacinth zuwa takamaiman kwanan wata ta hanyar tilasta kibiya daga cikin kwan fitila.
Bayanin launi na Hyacinth
An san Hyacinths ga yan lambu tun zamanin da. Har zuwa karni na 18, an kawo furanni, wadanda suke cikin dangin Asparagaceae, daga Rum zuwa yankin Turai. Daga baya nau'in Botanical samu a cikin kasashen Asiya. Yawan nau'in daji suna girma kusan ko'ina, a kan nahiyoyi da yawa, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin yanayi ba. Amma ba su da irin wannan babban inflorescences da kyakkyawa na waje kamar cultivars. A cikin ƙasarmu, mafi mashahuri shine abin da ake kira hyacinth linzamin kwamfuta ko nau'in Muscari. An kwatanta shi da tsayi mai tushe da furanni da tsoro, tare da bayyana da ƙanana. Kodayake tare da cikakken bayanin furen, inflorescences yana jan hankalin masoyan flora.
A cikin ƙasa bude, cikakken iri daban-daban na iya girma. A cikin wani gida, hyacinths suna girma kamar tsire-tsire don distillation na yanayi. Bayan fure, ana buƙatar dasa shuki tare da kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa buɗe don shekaru da yawa don dawo da tsari da rarrabuwa. Bayan haka zaku iya sake amfani da wannan kayan dasa don distillation.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka:
- mazaunin halitta - ƙasashen Bahar Rum da Asiya ta Tsakiya;
- Sunan Latin - Hyacinthus;
- tsarin ganye - elongated, linear, tare da tsarin fleshy;
- lokacin fure - sau ɗaya a shekara don makonni 3;
- mallakar dangin bishiyar asparagus (Asparagaceae);
- Hanyoyin yadawa sun hada da fitsarin tayin trihedral tare da tsaba, rarrabe kwararan fitila da yara;
- tushe - albasa;
- bukatun muhalli: haske mai kyau, danshi na ƙasa matsakaici, zazzabi sama da digiri 20, tsawan hasken rana;
- peduncle da kara suna da yawa, gajeru.
Hyacinth a cikin ƙasa bude fure bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma matsakaita zafin jiki shine digiri 15.
Hyacinth dasa a gida
Hyacinths sune tsire-tsire masu rikitarwa don yayi girma. Su ne buƙatar ƙarin haske da takamaiman kulawa. Kuna buƙatar sanin cewa yayin distillation, bulb ɗin dole ne ya sami isasshen hasken don ƙirƙirar chlorophyll. Sai kawai a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayin samuwar ƙarfi da ƙarfi peduncle mai yiwuwa ne.
Bari mu juya zuwa bayanin Botanical na wannan shuka. Hyacinth wata itaciya ce mai cin gajeren zango wacce take da gajeriyar kaɗa a cikin sifar kibiya, wadda aka fizanta a ƙarshen ta ganyayyaki masu layi. Takardar yana da lanceolate elongated siffar launin salatin mai haske. Ilma wakiltar wani yanki na furedake kan sandar.
Suna fure kusan a lokaci guda. Tsawon ganye yana da kusan 21 cm kuma daidai yake da girman farjin ɗigon fure. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babu fiye da guda 5 a kowace albasa. An lura cewa babban adadin ganyayyaki yana hana fure fure. Wadannan bushes bazai sami kiban fure ba. Wannan yana nufin, da farko, rashi kwan fitila da kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, kamar su phosphorus da potassium.
Hyacinth ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman tare da furen da ke ba da wari dabam da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Pedan ƙaramin yawon shakatawa yana ba da ra'ayi na matsanancin gyarawa ga mataccen sepal. Amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. An gabatar da ganye na ganye a cikin nau'i na alwatika. Budurwa tana da kararrawa mai walƙiya mai kamannin kai. Yawancin launuka na buds kawai ban mamaki, a cikinsu mafi rasberi da ruwan hoda, rawaya da fari, Lilac da tabarau mai shuɗi. Akwai nau'ikan launuka masu rikitarwa tare da haɗuwa da launuka da yawa.
A gida, hyacinth za a iya girma a matsayin tilasta shuka da perennial. Saukowa yana faruwa tare da taimakon kwan fitila. Kawai dasa kayan gona, wanda ya fi 6 cm a diamita, fure .. .an fitila masu ƙarancin buƙatar suna buƙatar girma, amma tare da kulawa ta dace ana ba da tabbacin su samar da kibiya na fure a shekara mai zuwa.
Kuna iya gano launi na fure mai zuwa daga hyacinth ta inuwa da albasa flakes. Idan suna da launin shuɗi mai haske ko launi mai shuɗi, to, alkalami zai zama iri ɗaya. A zahiri, jan kwararan fitila suna da ja, kuma masu ruwan hoda suna da fure mai ruwan hoda. Matsakaicin rayuwar lokacin kwan fitila kamar shekaru 10 ne, a wannan lokacin duk ajiyar ajikin ta ta yanke, kuma akwai rarrabuwa cikin tsarin dasa dabbobin.
Dasa hyacinths a gida na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci, ban da lokutan furanni masu aiki da haɓaka kibiya. Don waɗannan dalilai an zaɓi wadataccen dasa kayan gona. Kafin dasa shuki da kwararan fitila na hyacinths, ya wajaba a jiƙa su don awanni 6-7 a cikin shirin Kornevina. Bayan shirya ƙasa mai gina jiki, ya ƙunshi:
- Peat part 1;
- 1 sassan yashi;
- 2 sassan ƙasa turf.
Komai ya cakuda sosai, ana sanya shi a cikin tanda kuma sarrafa tare da manganese bayani.
Hyacinth blooming za a iya tabbatar da daidai dasa lokacin Janairu, har ma a Maris. Za'a iya aiwatar da Distillation zuwa ranar da ake buƙata ta amfani da hydroponics (ba tare da amfani da ƙasa ba). A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar kwararan fitila mafi ƙarfi da girma, waɗanda aka sanya su cikin cakuda abinci mai gina jiki kimanin watanni 3 kafin lokacin da kuke buƙatar samun daji mai fure. Maganin abinci mai gina jiki dole ne ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na ganowa. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce ta haɗu da 5 ml na Tsarin Ideal tare da lita na ruwa. Ana maye gurbin mafita kowane mako har zuwa hyacinth fure fure.
Girma baya buƙatar dasa kwan fitila a koyaushe, kawai kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kowannensu yana da isasshen sarari a cikin tukunyar. A lokacin da thickening landings thinning ne da za'ayi tare da dasa yara cikin tukwane daban.
Lokacin da kake kula da hyacinths, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa duk sassan (tushe, ganye, kwararan fitila da asalinsu) suna da guba sosai kuma suna iya zama cutarwa ga lafiyar. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da dukkan jan kafa kawai tare da safofin hannu.
Kulawar Hyacinth yana saukowa zuwa rushewa na yau da kullun, ciyar da ƙasa da ƙuri'a yayin ƙirƙirar kibiya furen. Hakanan a kara kulawa yakamata a hade tare da dasawa da kwararan fitila a kasa. Wannan yana kunna fure mai girma. A lokaci guda, dasa jari shine mafi yawan lokuta ana watsar saboda ambaliya da daskarewa da kwararan fitila.
Menene hyacinth yayi kama da: bayanin da hoto
Duk nau'in hyacinths ya bambanta da girman inflorescences, girman shinge da launi na furanni, dangane da fure - latti, tsakiya da farkon. Ta launi, iri iri suna da rukunoni shida:
Lilac;- Shuɗi;
- Reds;
- Ruwan hoda;
- Rawaya;
- Fari.
Lilac;Farin nau'in hyacinths
Grand Blanche shine farkon iri-iri. Furanni suna fari da ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda. Girman farfajiyar ya wuce santimita 26-29. Yana tono tsawon kwanaki 13-16.
Arentina leasesen - farkon sa. Furannin suna da dusar ƙanƙara fari, tare da ɗanɗan kirim mai ƙamshi. Girman Peduncle 21-23cm. Yana toshe tsawon kwanaki 15-18.
Koloseum wani yanki ne na farko. Furanni masu launin furanni farare ne mai kamshi mai ƙarfi. Girman farfajiyar shine 19-212cm. Yana toshe tsawon kwanaki 12-14.
Carnegie ne farkon iri-iri. Girman farfajin shine 21-23 cm Furanni suna fari. Yana toshe tsawon kwanaki 14-19.
Madame Sophie aji ce. Furen furanni, fararen dusar ƙanƙara. Tsaunin Peduncle 20-24 cm. Blooms na kwanaki 14-16.
L "Innosance - nau'in farkon. Furanni suna da fararen fata. Girman farfajin shine 21-24 cm. Fure fure tsawon kwanaki 16-19.
Farin Pearl shine matsakaici na matsakaici. Furannin furanni galibi fari ne, suna da ɗan farin rawaya kusa da gindi. Girman farfajin shine 21-24 cm. Yana toho tsawon kwanaki 11-13.
Dankin dusar kankara - marigayi sa. Terry furanni, fari. Girman farfajiyar ya kai santimita 26 zuwa 27) Yana yinsa tsawon kwanaki 14-19.
Pink hyacinths
Amsterdam aji ne na matsakaici. Furanni tare da wari mai ƙarfi, mai cike da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Girman farfajin shine 21-24 cm. Yana toho tsawon kwanaki 11-18.
Anna Marie yar matsakaici ce. Furannin sune fure, kodadde, ruwan hoda mai haske. Girman farfajin shine 21-26 cm. Blossoms na kwanaki 14-18.
Edison - farkon sa. Furen furanni, ruwan hoda mai haske. Girman farfajin shine 21-23 cm. Yana toho tsawon kwanaki 14-19.
Gertrude shine marigayi iri-iri. Furanni masu tsananin ruwan hoda. Girman farfajiyar ya kai santimita 24-26. Yana yin kwana 14-16.
Janar de Beth shine farkon iri-iri. Furanni masu haske ruwan hoda. Girman farfajin shine 21-26 cm. Yana toho tsawon kwanaki 14-19.
Lady tsere - matsakaici. Falon furanni, ruwan hoda mai laushi. Girman farfajin shine 21-23 cm. Yana furewa tsawon kwanaki 14-22.
Kush na Pink - matsakaici matsakaici. Furannin suna da ruwan hoda mai haske, tare da raɗaɗin ratsar a kan tsintsiyar fawayenta dan kadan baya baya. Girman farfajin shine 21-26 cm. Yana toho tsawon kwanaki 14-19.
Pink Lu'u-lu'u ne farkon iri-iri. Furanni suna da ruwan hoda mai haske. Girman farfajin shine 21-24 cm. Yana toho tsawon kwanaki 13-16.
Moreno farkon iri-iri ne. Furanni masu haske rasberi ruwan hoda. Girman farfajin shine 21-24 cm. Yana toho tsawon kwanaki 14-19.
Alade, shuɗi, shuɗi iri
Bismarck farkon iri ne. Furanni masu kodadde masu launin shuɗi-violet tare da tsinkayen duhu madaidaicin tsinkaye. Girman farfajin shine 21-26 cm. Yana toho tsawon kwanaki 12-15.
Amethyst - a daji 21-25 cm a cikin girman. A inflorescence ne mai yawa, fadi-Silinda, 9-10 cm tsawo, a cikin 19-22 goga na fure na kodadde launi launi, 5 cm a diamita. Yana blooms na mako daya a ƙarshen bazara.
Blue Magic shine matsakaici na matsakaici. Furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda-purple.
Jaka mai haske - matsakaici na aji. Furannin suna cike da shuɗi, masu haske a gefen. Girman kiban fure shine cm 31. Yana fure har tsawon kwanaki 12-17.
Babbar Jagora - matsakaiciyar daraja. Furanni masu kunkuntar, shudi mai launin shuɗi, mai rufewa. Gudun ruwa yana faruwa har zuwa kwanaki 22.
Grand Lilac shine farkon iri-iri. Furanni masu launin shuɗi masu haske tare da ɗan madaidaiciya a tsaye. Girman kibiyar fure shine cm 24-29. Yana tono tsawon kwanaki 14-17.
Delft Blue shine farkon iri-iri. Fail furanni furanni. Girman kiban fure shine cm 23. Yana toho tsawon kwanaki 11-22.
Janar Köhler marigayi iri-iri ne. Furanni Terry, Lilac-blue. Girman daji shine cm 21-32. Yana tono tsawon kwanaki 9-14.
Codro - marigayi sa. Furen furanni, shuɗi mai duhu. Girman kibiyar fure shine cm 25 - 31. Yana fure na tsawon kwanaki 18-20.
Indigo King shine marigayi iri-iri. Furanni suna da haske, shuɗi mai haske, kusan baki. Girman kiban fure shine cm 16-18. Yana fure har tsawon kwanaki 13-17.
Myozotis farkon iri ne. Furannin furanni masu kamshi ne, masu shuɗi mai haske, madaukai masu tsinkaye, madaidaiciya, dogaye, ƙarshensu ana fentin su sosai. Girman kibiyar fure shine cm 25 - 31. Yana fure har tsawon kwanaki 19-22.
Sarauniyar Blue - matsakaici. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne mai haske, tsinkayen lobes tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi, ɗan kwalliya mai faɗi, mai faɗi. Girman daji shine 31-36 cm. Yana fure har tsawon kwanaki 10-15.
Ostara aji ne na matsakaici. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-violet. Girman daji shine cm 31. Yana fure har tsawon kwanaki 17-22.
Marie farkon farashi ne. Furannin furanni masu kamshi ne, masu cike da shuɗi tare da sutturar launin shuɗi mai haske a ɗakun tsinkaye. Yana toshe tsawon kwanaki 15-19.
Sky Jacket ne mai jinkiri iri-iri. Furanni masu kamshi ne, babba, shuɗi. A inflorescence ne quite mai yawa. Yana toshe tsawon kwanaki 15-22.
Lu'u-lu'u - marigayi sa. Furanni masu shuɗi. Girman daji shine cm 26. Yana fure har tsawon kwanaki 14-18.
Idan ba ku ji tsoron wahalar kulawa a gida don hyacinth ba, to, ku za ku zama maigidan wannan fure na musamman, wanda aka ba shi sunan allahn Apollo, wanda bai mutu ba a cikin wannan shuka da sunan ƙaunataccen, allahn Zephyr ya kashe. Kamar dai yadda, daga digon jinin saurayi wani fure mai kyawu ya bayyana ga duniya, wanda ya mamaye zukatan lambu da yawa.
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