Furen Alocasia: kulawar gida, nuances na namo

Alocasia al'ada ce ta wurare masu zafi tare da kyawawan ganye. Idan kun sayi wannan fure don gujewa mutuwarsa, ya kamata kuyi nazarin dokokin kiyayewa a gida.

Lura cewa kula mai inganci yana haifar da ƙirƙirar wani microclimate, kusa da na halitta.

Bayanin fure fure

Alocasia, hoton da ke ƙasa, na gidan mahaifa ne. Wannan nau'in ya girma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Ana daukar Malaysia da Philippines a matsayin kasarsu. Yawan adadin tsirrai ya kai nau'ikan 70.

Wasu nau'ikan suna da halaye iri ɗaya. Wannan inji mai isasshen babban farin ganye Tsarin fata na fata tare da jijiyoyin jini da kamannin zuciya. Ganyayyaki kansu ma suna da ban sha'awa saboda suna da abin da ake kira bakin ruwa ko tubules.

Lokacin da shuka yake cikin yanayin gumi, ɗigon ruwa na danshi na iya bayyana akan waɗannan tubules, wanda ke taimaka wajan amfani da shukar a matsayin “tsinkayar yanayi”. Jimlar girman al'ada na iya kai 40 cm kuma girma zuwa mita biyu a tsayi. Fulawa tsire-tsire a waje da yanayi wataƙila lamari ne.

Tare da kiyaye gida, duk hanyoyin kiwo ba su yiwuwa ga alocasia, kuma akwai da yawa daga cikinsu cikin yanayin bunƙasa daji (tsire-tsire, tushe, iri).

Yawanci, fure yana faruwa a tsire-tsire masu shekaru 5-7. Al'adar ta lalace cikin sauri, kuma don cimma fure, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a gida abu ne mai wahala.

Sabili da haka, ɗayan mahimman abubuwan kula da gida shine yanayi mafi kyau duka don cikakken sake zagayowar dukkan matakai.

Alocasia Bloom na faruwa ne kawai a cikin mazan girma. Smallanana da furanni masu ƙanshi, tattara a cikin inflorescence-kunnen farin fararen-ruwan hoda, cikakke ko kuma an rufe shi da sutura da kayan gado-gado.

An fentin shimfidar gado na fure cikin shuɗi-shuɗi, ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Lokacin da aka gurɓata, sai suka samar 'ya'yan itace berries tare da tsaba a ciki. Furen furanni na Alocasia suna da iri iri:

1. Jan karfe Alocasia - ɗayan mafi aminci ga tsire-tsire masu kula da gida. Kodayake ana rarrabe ta hanyar bayyana kayan kwalliya na ado - a kanta ita ma cutarwa ce.
2. Manyan-ganye na ganye-girma shine ɗayan manyan tsire-tsire na halittar gaba ɗaya. Dankin da kansa zai iya kaiwa mita biyu a tsayi, kuma girman ganyayyaki ya wuce 80 cm.
3. Alocasia Black Velvet shine mafi yawan "furanni" a duk wakilan wadannan tsirrai. Ya na da squat overall rabbai. Ganyayyaki sun kai girman 35 cm kuma suna da ƙarshen karewa. Babban mai tushe ya kai tsawon 10 cm.
4. Alocasia na Amazonian - yana nufin mafi yawan mutane tsakanin masu girbin furanni da masu son wannan shuka, saboda ya fi ban sha'awa a cikin kalmomin ado. Tana da manyan ganyayyaki, wanda ya kai tsawon 60 cm.
5. Alocasia sander - yana da irin wannan bayanan na waje tare da Alocasia na Amazon, amma siffar ganyayyaki suna da mafi kyawun tsari. Tsawon ya kai kimanin cm 40. A cikin yanayin kulawar gida - fure baya faruwa.
6. Alocasia Polly - wani nau'in matasan tsiro na Alocasia Sander. Tana dacewa da yanayin gida, kuma tana da kyawawan kayan adonsu, wanda akan iya kiranta da mafi soyuwar masu siyar da fure.

Bayan bincika manyan nau'ikan da halaye na wannan shuka, yana da daraja matsawa zuwa mafi mahimmancin labarinmu - kula da alocasia a cikin yanayin kiwo na gida.

Ingantaccen tsari da kulawa

Yakamata kuma yakamata a kula da wannan tsiron da yakamata ayi la'akari da yuwuwar haifuwar ta ba tare da yankewar shuka ba lokacin da take fure, haka kuma nasarar wannan fure.

Yawancin ƙwararrun lambu suna iya faɗin nawa kalubalanci shine abun ciki da kuma kula da alocasia. Tunda yake yana da haɗari ga cututtukan kullun kuma ba koyaushe yana da irin wannan bayyanar kyakkyawa kamar yadda muke so.

Amma, idan kun kusanci batun kula da shuka tare da duk kulawa da kulawa, tabbas zai amsa muku da kyakkyawan bayyanar da kyawawan furanni.

A cikin kulawa da alocasia, ya kamata a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji da yawa:

1. Wannan inji yana cikin matukar damuwa yana fuskantar tururuwar ruwa duka a cikin ƙasa da cikin ganyayyaki. Yawancin lokaci, danshi mai laushi yana bayyana a cikin lalacewar ganyayyaki da bayyanar wasu aibobi akan su. Sabili da haka, yadudduka mai laka tare da kauri kusan 1−2 cm dole ne ya kasance a cikin tukunya tare da shuka.
2. Tare da wannan, alocasia babban ƙaunataccen iska ne. Don sanyaya ganyen, zaku iya amfani da mai toka ko goge ganyen, da tabbatar da cewa to danshi ba ya tarawa a cikin jijiyoyin.
3. Tsarin daskararre da iska mai sanyi a cikin dakin suma suna cutar da jihar alocasia. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don alocasia kusan digiri 22 ne.
4. Matsayi na yau da kullum na kasar gona ana buƙatar.
5. Dankin ya isa ya zama hoto sosai, kodayake, bai kamata a bar hasken rana kai tsaye ya shiga shuka ba. A cikin hunturu, za'a iya amfani da fitilar mai kyalli ko filasha.

Ilasa da takin sa

Soilasa don shuka ita ce mafi kyau ana amfani da ita musamman, an zaɓa don dangin aroid. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to gaskiya ne ainihin shirya ƙasar da kuka buƙata da kanku.

Don yin wannan, haxa daidai sassan: haushi, vermiculite, yashi kogi. Kar ku manta game da magudanar ruwa! Wannan yana da mahimmanci. Ana yin suturar daɗaɗɗen miya sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ta kowane ma'adinai ko na halitta taki.

A cikin hunturu, ba a bukatar taki. Ya kamata a aiwatar da jujin fure kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Yawancin lokaci ana yin dasawa a cikin bazara, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan shine Maris. Canza furannin za'a iya maye gurbin shi da “jigilar sharuɗɗa” (tare da adana sauran kurar da keɓaɓɓe) na fure zuwa cikin kwandon shara.

Yaduwa da alocasia a gida

Samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin yanayin kula da gida kusan bai taɓa faruwa ba. Ofayan mafi kyawun hanyoyi don haifarwa ita ce tarin kwayoyin. Yaduwa daga cikin alocasia na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• ɗayan waɗannan shine yaduwar iri, amma, ba duka nau'in wannan tsiron bane yake iya yin sa a gida;
• wanda yafi kowa don kiwo gida na wannan fure shima yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji;
• akwai kuma nau'in yaduwa ta hanyar tsiron tsirrai;
• Wata hanyar yaduwa shine ta hanyar amfani da tubersa tubersan 'ya'yan itace.

Tunda a cikin yanayi mai nisa daga yanayin halitta, alocasia kusan ba ya haifar da tsaba ko ƙwararraki ba masu daskararrun abubuwa bane na duk kaddarorin babban shuka.

Amma idan kuna da tsaba da aka yi da alocasia, to ya kamata ku shuka su nan da nan. Yawancin lokaci ana binne su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 1-2 cm Jimlar ƙwayawar ƙwayar zai iya ɗaukar kimanin makonni uku.

Farfagandar ta yanke. Wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa da tsirrai tare da ganyayyaki kore. An yanka sare bishiyar a wani kusurwa mai zafi kuma ana sarrafa ta a mafita wacce ke karfafa ci gaban tushe. Bayan haka, ana yanke sashin yanke yanzun nan a cikin kasa ko a bar shi a cikin ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana.

Tuber yaduwa mai yiwuwa ne kawai a kan yanayin cewa shuka samar da irin wannan tubers. An yanke su a hankali kuma an sanya su cikin ruwa ko gansakuka na rigar. A ɗaka, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar yanayin ƙara yawan danshi don ingantaccen haɓaka daga tushen tushen tubers.

Ya kamata a ambaci cewa alocasia ya isa al'adun guba, sabili da haka, yayin dasawa da kulawa da shi, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kariya ta hannu (safofin hannu), ka kuma shafa su sosai da ruwa mai soapy bayan hulɗa tare da ganye.

Idan wannan fure ya kasance a gidanka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa bai sami damar zuwa yara ƙanana da dabbobin gida ba. Amma, hanya daya ko wata, alocasia itace sananniyar dabbobi ce ga yawancin lambun da masoyan shuka na gida.

Sabili da haka, yana da daraja biyan cikakkiyar kulawa ga kulawarta sannan kuma alocasia zai kawo farin ciki ga idanunku, ya faranta muku rai da wani sabon abu mai kyau, da kuma ado da ciki.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa da kuma shawarar kwararrun lambu

• Rage shuka girma - rashin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Wajibi ne don ciyar da alocasia tare da maganin urea.
• Wilting ganyen alocasia - overdrying ko overmoistening na earthen coma. Hanyar hana ruwa ta canza. Wani dalili na iya zama madaidaicin nauyi. Wajibi ne don maye gurbin musanya tare da mafi dacewa.
• Ganyayyaki sun rasa launi ko juya kodadde - rashin haske. Daidaita hasken. Idan an girgiza tsire na dogon lokaci, to lallai ya zama dole a hankali a hankali a sami ƙarin haske. A cikin hunturu, backlighting ne kyawawa.
• Ryasarar ganye mai launin ruwan ƙasa - busasshen iska na cikin gida ko kuma rashin ruwa. Wajibi ne don fesa tsire-tsire kuma sarrafa zafi. Abubuwan duhu masu duhu sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki - hypothermia ko zayyana.
• Leavesanana da ganyayyaki ba su da yawa. Hannun ganyayyaki sun zama launin rawaya - lokacin da aka ba da ruwa tare da ruwa mai kauri ko chlorinated, tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ko wuce haddi na nitrogen.