Tsakanin tsaran tsaran ciyawa tare da tsararren inflorescences na tsaye, babu wata al'ada da ta fi fice fiye da tarihin eremurus. Dogon, lacy, Fluffy, ya ƙunshi kyawawan furanni masu kararrawa masu kyan gani wanda ba za'a iya mantawa da shi ba, ƙirar ƙararraki mai ban sha'awa tana da sha'awar bayanin su. Wannan tsire-tsire yana bugewa daga nesa, yana sanya lafazin marmari a cikin lambun. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don sake sake zagayowar yanayin haɓaka don eremurus yana sa wahalar shuka shi a cikin yankuna tare da mummunan lokacin bazara, amma har yanzu, har ma a tsakiyar layi, wannan shuka ya kasance ɗayan mafi kyawun ƙauna.
Eremurus, ko Shiryash (Eremurus).
Haɗin hamada na rashin daidaituwa mara ƙima
Eremurus ya karɓi suna ta Botanical sunan girmamawa ga doguwarsa, mai marmari, musamman abin kallo a cikin ƙauyukan hamada koda daga nesa nesa na dogon inflorescences (daga Girkanci "eremos" da "ura" - "wutsiyar hamada"). Sanannen suna na eremurus ba sukuni bane banda sunan shi. Shiryash ko shrish sun fito ne daga kalmomin Tajik da Kazakh “manne”, masu nuna abubuwa masu tsafta da keɓaɓɓun kaddarorin da ke cikin tushen. Duk da cewa eremurus shine tsire-tsire mai-ci (rootsan asalin matasa da ganyen wasu nau'ikan ana cinye shi azaman kayan lambu), kazalika da tushen asalin launin rawaya-ocher, ana ɗaukarsa da farko azaman tsire-tsire na ornamental. Kyakkyawan kyawun da ke tattare da ƙyalli na inflorescences ya ba shi kyakkyawan sunan barkwanci - allurar Cleopatra.
Eremurus suna da ƙarfi herbaceous perennials samar da wata babbar rhizome. Spindle-dimbin yawa, bututun ƙarfe, mai kauri eremurus tushen-beetles tare da buds a kan babba gefen suna da wuya su gauraya tare da kowane shuka lambu. Matsakaicin matsakaicinsu ya kai cm 15 toari ga tushen tushe, ƙasan erem yana samarda madaukakiyar tsarin ciyarwa da ƙanƙantattun kafaffen tushe (har zuwa guda 30), kusan a keɓe daga kwance, da kuma hanyar sadarwa mai zurfi don ciyar da tushen sa (tsayayyen Tushen - har zuwa 15 cm a tsayi, na bakin ciki - har zuwa 1 m). Lokacin sayarwa, musamman ma a cikin tsire-tsire da aka shigo da, Tushen ana yin gajere sau da yawa, amma sai shuka ta gina tsarin tushen cikakken tsararraki. Kornedonets yana girma gabaɗaya, ƙananan sashi tare da tsohuwar tsohuwar mutu yana mutuwa kowace shekara bayan lokacin dormancy na bazara, kuma sabon tushen ajiya yana girma a cikin babba.
Dankin ya samar da karsashin "ganyayyaki" na ganyen ganye da aka tattara a cikin kayan tattarawa. Dogaye da layi-layi, kyakkyawa ne mai kyau, mai ban sha'awa ko adana, ganyen tsire-tsire suna da kyau a cikin kowane kayan ado, nan da nan suna ba da kyautar tsararren tsire-tsire mai haske da haske. Cikakke ganye, kamar dai fan-dimbin yawa daga tsakiyar daji tare da sosai nuna tukwici, ƙara graphicness da rigor ga shuka.
Eremurus yana haɓaka ta musamman: a lokacin bazara, "sun zama al'ada" waɗanda aka gada daga magabatan daji suna fara lokacin bazara, lokacin da ɓangaren samaniya gaba ɗaya ko kuma ya mutu. Ba kowane jinsin farkawa ba ne a cikin kaka, wasu eremurus sun kirkiro buds da tushe a cikin bazara, kuma a cikin bazara sun daina barin yanayin gonar gaba ɗaya har zuwa kaka mai zuwa.
Ba a shakkar matsayin ɗan fure a cikin eremurus ba. Duk da kyawawan ganye, ciyamurus suna da daraja musamman don furannin su. Manyan, half rabin mil da ƙari, shimfidar wuraren buɗe wuta a kan ingantaccen fure na wannan amfanin gona shine mafi girma da ɗaukar nauyin kayan amfanin gonar tare da irin wannan nau'in fure mai ma'ana.
Eremurus himalaicus (Eremurus himalaicus)Inflorescences-sultans na eremurus na iya rikitarwa tare da sakamakon tasirin su, launuka masu haske da taushi. Tall, elongated, mazugi-dimbin yawa ko silili inflorescences an lashe tare da madaidaiciya peduncles har zuwa kusan 2 m high, yadda ya kamata tashi sama da Rosette na kyawawan ganye. Peduncles of eremurus suna da sauki kuma suna da karfi, galibinsu suna da bakin ciki. Ana iya ganin sifa da kyau na furanni mutum kawai, amma sikelin da elongated inflorescence - goge mai kafaɗar - yana bayyane ko da nesa mai nisa. Tsawon inflorescences ya bambanta daga 15 cm zuwa kusan 1 m.
Furanni a cikin buroshi an shirya su da karkace, a takaice ko elongated pedicels. Furanni na furemurus duka suna da kararrawa, a cikin mafi yawa - a bude suke, tare da babba da kamala, galibi lanceolate ko karaya mai murguda baki. Furen yana ba da kyakkyawar tsinkaye tare da takaddun ganye guda shida waɗanda aka yi wa ado da launuka masu launuka, da alama filayen gida ne, da sito shida tare da filayen adon bakin ciki. Mafi sau da yawa, kan sarki ya fi tsayi tsayi. A cikin alkalami, an kusa bugo futtukan zuwa ƙyalli na inflorescence, sannu-sannu protrude, wanda, a hade tare da dogon kan gado, yana ba da inflorescence cylinders wani bude aiki Fluffness da hankali na rayuwa yadin da aka saka.
Furanni suna farawa daga kasa zuwa sama, guguwar fure tana tashi ta hanyar tsayi, kamar dai sashin mafi faffada da haske yana tashi a hankali a karkace. A lokaci guda, har zuwa fure 10 na fure a cikin eremurus, adadin furanni a cikin inflorescence ɗaya daga cikin dubun zuwa dubu.
Paleti mai launi na eremurus ya hada da fararen fata, ruwan hoda, rawaya, cream da launuka masu launin ruwan sanyi a cikin bambance-bambancen pastel da launuka masu haske na ɓangaren "dumi" na launuka masu launi - a cikin nau'ikan matasan.
A bisa ga al'ada, eremurus Bloom a farkon rabin lokacin bazara, mai nishaɗi tare da buɗe furanni a hankali cikin inflorescences a watan Yuni da Yuli. Wasu nau'ikan suna iya yin saurin bazara a cikin bazara, a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Mafi yawan nau'ikan fure-fure na eremurus ana daukarsu shine Himalayan eremurus, amma fure-tsattsen furemurus fure kafin babban nau'in. Fulawa tayi daga kamar mako guda zuwa kwana 40.
Bayan fure, busassun kwalayen itace mai tricuspid masu bushe waɗanda ke ɓoye ƙananan ƙwayoyin trihedral an ɗaure su a cikin eremurus.
Eremurus Isabella's "Romance" (Eremurus x isabellinus 'Romance')Iri da nau'ikan eremurus
Kyau Eremurus (Eremurus) yana da girma sosai kuma ya haɗa da fiye da dozin guda shida daban daban, kodayake wasu daga cikinsu suna rayayye da haɓaka a yau, koyaushe har da cikin wasu sassan al'adun Eremurus sauran al'adu iri ɗaya, musamman, tsire-tsire waɗanda suka kasance mallakar janar na Henningia da Ammolirion. Eremurus yana wakiltar dangin Xantoreev (Xanthorrhoeaceae) A cikin yanayi, daji, amma babu ƙarancin daɗi fiye da lambun, ana iya samun wakilan eremurus a ko'ina cikin Eurasia, amma tsire-tsire a yau yana da alaƙa da farko tare da shimfidar wurare na Caucasian da Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Asiya.
Kimanin nau'in nau'in eremurus ana amfani dasu sosai a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, kodayake kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 40 ana ɗaukar su masu alkawura. Mafi mashahuri nau'in nau'in tsiron lambu sun hada da:
Eremurus Himalayan (Eremurus himalaicus) - mai tsayi, har zuwa 2 m, da kuma bayyanar ban mamaki, wanda aka nuna godiya ba kawai ga dogon farin inflorescences ba, har ma don babban farashi na dogon ganye. Peduncles har zuwa 170 cm tsayi madaidaiciya ne kuma mai iko, ganye yana riƙe da haske kuma mai ƙarfi. Dense inflorescence silinda ya ƙunshi kusa located mazurari-dimbin yawa furanni.
Eremurus fari (Eremurus candidus) - ɗayan mafi girma, har zuwa 2 m, nau'in eremurus tare da ganye mai duhu-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kore kore da furanni masu kararrawa masu launin shuɗi, gajerar gajiya mai ban tsoro da ƙamshin orange. Yana fure a cikin Mayu da Yuni.
Eremurus Altai (Eremurus altaicus) - tsayi mai tsayi, har zuwa tsayin mita daya da rabi tare da ,an, duhu, kusan kunkuntar ganyayyaki rabin-mitsi da kuma tsinkayyar tsararren ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda aka lashe tare da goga mai tsawon rabin-mila. A cikin inflorescence a kan bango na kore ribbed axis, ciliated haske rawaya bracts, kodadde rawaya tsinkaye da greenish stamens haske. Wannan eremurus yana fure a watan Mayu ko Yuni.
Eremurus mai iko (Eremurus robustus) - ɗayan manyan wakilan halittar. Shekarar girma mai ban tsoro wadda ke da tsaka-tsakin matsakaitan tsayi, har zuwa 60 cm, manyan ganyayyaki masu layi iri daban-daban, aƙalla furen fure biyu da inflorescences wanda ya wuce rabin mita a tsawonsa, a cikin furanni masu launin shuɗi masu girman-launi tare da nisan tsini zuwa 4 cm. fiye da bude furanni. Theanshin ƙanshi na inflorescences yana da daɗi.
Eremurus kyakkyawa (Eremurus spectabilis) - ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan wakilai masu wakilci na asali. Yana da kyau sosai, tsayinsa ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 2. M ganyefa ƙalilan ne, amma kyakkyawa ne, ɗan ƙaraɗa launuka, har zuwa 5 cm faɗin kuma tsawon cm 60. Tsawon shinge kore an yi masa ɗora da manyan dogo har zuwa tsawon 80 cm .. Fure mai faffadar fure tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi kuma mai duhu baya an haɗe shi da ɗan gajeren wando filaments da launin ruwan kasa masu annushuwa.
Furicin Eremurus (Eremurus pubescens) - kyakkyawan kallo daga tsayi zuwa tsayin mita daya da rabi tare da kananan m ganye da shunayya mai tushe. M cylinders of inflorescences na rabin mita tsawon duba mafi m, da yadu yadu bude Lilac-ruwan hoda furanni tare da duhu jijiya, pubescent daga waje. Wannan eremurus yana fure a ƙarshen bazara.
Eremurus Alberta (Eremurus albertii) - tsayin tsawon mita tare da ganye kai tsaye da tassels na inflorescences har zuwa 60 cm tsayi, yana yin fure a cikin Maris ko Afrilu. Filayen launuka masu launin shuɗi, mara ma'ana masu launi, shimfidu masu buɗewa tare da launuka masu launin-ja sun bambanta wannan eremurus daga asalin takwarorinta. Sautin launin ruwan hoda na murda da na manyan launuka a hade tare da ganyayyaki mai launin toka-mai alama yana da farin jini ainun.
Eremurus na Bukhara (Eremurus bucharicus) - babban nau'in mai tsayi na 1 zuwa 1.5 m tare da kunkuntar mai launin toka mai ganye, karar kore da burushi mai ɗorewa, wanda, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, ya wuce 1 m a tsayi. An haɗa gungume mai ƙwanƙwasa tare da buds a tsaye, a hankali suna karkatar da lokacin da suke yin fure. Farin fure mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda tare da kunkuntar lobes da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya madaidaiciya tare da doguwar inuwa mai ban sha'awa da shuka.
Eremurus Echison (Eremurus aitchisonii) yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan launuka masu haske. Furanni ba wai kawai suna nuna tare da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ba, har ma suna da yawa, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi. Peduncles kai tsawo na 2 m, cikin ganyayyaki is located in sako-sako da Rosette. The inflorescences ne conical. Yawancin lokaci, tsire-tsire suna yin fure a ƙarshen Mayu, koyaushe a gaban manyan masu fafatawa.
Eremurus ya buga (Eremurus comosus) - wani abu ne mai saukin gaske, amma asalinsa tare da manyan silifas na ganye da kuma bracts na musamman, waɗanda suke a matakin ƙirar tare da ƙirar tiled kuma suna samar da murfin peculiar a saman goga. M ko datti mai launi mai laushi yana jaddada yawaitar inflorescences.
Short-Stamen Eremurus (Brassystemon na Eremurus) ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a filastik mai kauri da gajarta, furanni masu budewa masu fadi-fadi. A tsayinsa ya kai cm 120, itaciyar tana da karancin ganyayyaki masu dan kadan amma tana da furanni masu kauri, kuma tana da kambinsa mai kauri har yakai 6 cm. Ianaurin murƙushe mai launi iri-iri tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da faffadan lobes masu kyau suna tsaye waje da sauran nau'in, waɗanda aka ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu ta filastam filaments tare da masu launin ruwan kasa.
Eremurus Olga (Eremurus olgae) - nau'i ɗaya da na rabin mita, ƙirƙirar Rosell mafi kyawawan launuka na ganye mai taƙaitaccen tare da launin launin toka mai launin fata. A kan shinge na bakin ciki, tsawon lokaci, doguwar siffa mai ratsin launuka masu launin shuɗi tare da furanni mara nauyi. Olga eremurus na fure a watan Mayu-Yuni.
Eremurus ravenous (Eremurus anisopterus) - karamin komputa mai kusan 40-70 cm tsayi tare da ganyayyaki masu kauri, kauri mai zurfi wanda tsayinsa bai wuce tsawon ganyen ba, kuma ya sako, daga 15 cm zuwa rabin mita, gogewar inflorescence tare da fararen fadi-bude da farin adon filaments. Inflorescences kamar suna ɓoye ne a cikin ganyayyaki na bakin ciki a cikin 'Rosal Rosset'.
Miliyan Eremurus-flowered ko milky-flowered (Eremurus lactiflorus) - mafi karamin tsari tare da ganyayyaki masu layi tare da faɗin har zuwa 4 cm, matsakaicin tsayi tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi da furanni masu ruwan madara a kan shinge. Filaments fararen fata ne.
Eremurus kunkuntar-leaved (Eremurus stenophyllus) a girma yana da kama da na nau'ikan guda biyu da suka gabata, amma ya banbanta sosai da su duka a launi na furanni da kuma nau'in ganye. Wannan eremurus yana da kunkuntar ganye, fida 1 cm ne kawai, kusan thread like a ƙarshensa. Furanni suna mamakin launuka na zinare da turare waɗanda suka shahara a gabanin, suna haifar da yanayi na musamman. A inflorescences ne mai silima.
Rawaya Eremurus (Eremurus luteus) shine ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan sare iri. Tare da tsawo na har zuwa 80 cm, yana flaunts tare da kunkuntar layin ganye da sako-sako da silili na inflorescences. M, furanni masu buɗeɗɗun fure tare da jijiyoyin kore a kan shimfiɗa mai rawaya mai haske tare an haɗa su da gajerun yadudduka masu filafilai masu haske.
Eremurus Isabella's Spring Valley Hybrid (Eremurus x isabellinus 'Spring Valley Hybrids').
Tsarin tsire-tsire a yau kusan kusan cikawa ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri. Ana kiran su sauƙaƙe lambu hybrids ko kuma kawai shirshas lambu. Waɗannan suna da haske, ana samu ta hanyar tsallake iri iri tare da launuka masu ban sha'awa da yawa na inflorescences. Dazzling rawaya, ruwan lemo, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda, m launuka launuka da launuka daban-daban na duhu jijiyoyin jiki, shanyewar jiki da aibobi sanya inflorescences na matasan eremurus ba daidai ba. A lokaci guda, wakilan nau'ikan halittu suna da bambanci sosai.
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan dabbobi ne. Eremurus Isabella (ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira shi sau da yawa, eremurus na isabella Eremurus x isabellinus), wanda kuma ake kira Hilford hybrids. Duk da muhawara game da rarrabuwa na tsirrai, ire-iren wadannan nau'ikan suna daga cikin fitattun nau'ikan shirshall. Waɗannan su ne perennials ɗaya da rabi tare da madaidaiciya basal Rossettes na ganyayyaki mai ɗaukar hoto tare da launi mai launin toka-na musamman. Inflorescence yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan dimbin yawa. Furannin suna da ƙananan, har zuwa 1 cm a diamita, rawaya-orange-ruwan hoda tare da ban mamaki mai ban mamaki haske tsawon an orange.
Baya ga Isabella hybrids, sauran nau'ikan asalin matasan suna da matukar farin jini:
- ire-iren nau'ikan 'yan' Highdown Hybrids 'tare da kyakyawan launi mai haske mai cike da tsananin haske ko babban eremurus;
- nau'ikan rukunin Ruiter (Ruiter Hybrids) wanda aka san shi da farkon furanni da launuka na acrylic, galibi mita daya da rabi.
Zai dace a kula da wasu nau'ikan shuka - orange-brown eremurus na Cleopatra iri-iri, fararen fata tare da cibiyar emerald da vein iri daban-daban Obelisk, mai haske mai launin shuɗi tare da cry stamens iri-iri Pinocchio, Kalaman Kalaman Kala, ruwan lemun tsami-yellow "Odessa", nau'ikan zinare biyu masu launin "Zinare", ruwan lemu-orange iri-iri "Rana-rana", kazalika da gungun marassa nauyi "Dwarf", da sauransu.
Amfani da eremurus a cikin aikin lambu na ado
Eremurus - ingantattun kayan lambu. Kuma korewar su, kuma musamman maɗaukakkun lokutan furanni, suna kama da kayan ado na musamman, amma sun isa kansu har basu iya buƙatar ƙari ba, amma wannan baya nufin ba za'a iya haɗa su da wasu tsire-tsire ba. Eremurus suna da kyau daidai lokacin da aka girma shi kadai, kuma lokacin da aka sanya shi cikin babban rukuni na jinsuna da iri daban-daban, kuma lokacin da aka haɗu da sauran tsire-tsire na herbaceous.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don sanya eremurus, yana da daraja la'akari da yiwuwar tono rhizomes, samun sauƙin shiga shuka don ƙarin matakan kariya a cikin lokacin bazara.Ana shuka Eremurus a cikin gaba ko a cikin wurare masu sauƙin kusanci.
Eremurus a cikin ƙirar amfanin gonar:
- a kan tsaunukan tsaunukan dutsen da tsaunukan dutse;
- a kan gadajen furanni na gaba;
- a cikin masu haɗurawa;
- a gadajen furanni da ragi;
- a kwaikwayon salon koyarwar da kuma gabatarwar lafazin m;
- kamar lafazi a tsaye;
- don yin kwalliyar lebur ko abubuwan ban sha'awa;
- a matsayin matsayin jan hankali daga gani.
Manyan verticals na eremurus inflorescences suna da kyau ba kawai a kan gadaje na fure a gonar ba, har ma a cikin bouquets. Pectarancin abubuwan da suka dace sun dace da tsari mafi sauki, da kuma tsarin tsare fure. Sultans na eremurus suna da kyau duka a cikin sabon yanayi da kuma a cikin hunturu furanni.
Eremurus sune tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci na zuma wanda za'a iya gabatar dasu cikin gadaje na fure na fure ko amfani dashi don jawo hankalin kwari masu amfani ga gonar.
Eremurus ci gaba ne na ƙungiyar Ruyter “Cleopatra” (Eremurus Ruiter Hybrids 'Cleopatra').
Zaɓin abokan tarayya don eremurus
Eremurus shine asalin shuka wanda ya isa ya tsayayya da kowane abokin haɗin ado. Sabili da haka, zaɓin al'adun makwabta don allurar Cleopatra yana iyakance kawai ta hanyar ayyuka masu amfani da salon salon. Tun da eremurus gaba daya ko kusan gaba daya ya bar filin wasan a lokacin bazara, ya wajaba a gare shi don zaɓar abokan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda zasu iya rufe farin ciki, voids, bushe ganye. Yawancin lokaci, ana hada eremurus tare da taurari masu perennial waɗanda suka zo zuwa farkon kawai a farkon lokacin rani. Kayan lantarki, dodanni, geraniums, sage, daylilies, coreopsis suna cikin waɗannan Perennials.
Lokacin bincika tsire-tsire masu dacewa da inuwa da kyau na eremurus kansu, zaɓin koyaushe ana yin sa ne daga mafi kyawun albasa, tuber da kuma taurari irinsu. Eremuruses an haɗa su daidai da hatsi na ado da matsakaici na matsakaici, suna kama da ban da irises da yucca, yin mu'amala tare da su kamar ganye da kuma ƙididdigar su. Kyakkyawan abokan haɗin gwiwa don eremurus sune daffodils, marigayi nau'in tulips, hazel grouse, bakuna na ado, musamman manyan nau'ikan. Daga cikin makwabta na fure, shima yana da daraja kula da wardi da ciyawar peonies tare da farkon fure, penstemons, delphiniums, astrantia, da solidago.
Idan an haɗu da eremuruses, to, voids galibi suna cike da masu saƙo waɗanda suke zaɓar abun da yanayin ya ƙunsa - verbena, calendula, purslane, da sauransu.
Yanayin da ake buƙata ta eremurus
Daidai ne an dauki Eremurus a matsayin ƙwayar moro. Yanayin yanayin tsiro yana da matukar wahala a sake sakewa a yankuna masu tsananin zafin da ya sa ya zama mafi sauƙin yin kuskure cikin girma eremurus fiye da yin komai daidai. An ba da shawarar shuka yadda ya dace ga gogaggen lambu. Amma duk da haka, tare da zaɓi na yanayi, halayen ƙasa, kyakkyawar kulawa da kyakkyawan shiri don hunturu, eremurus ba wai kawai ya tsira ba, amma kuma zai faranta tare da fure mai marmari ko da a tsakiyar layi. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, eremurus yana daya daga cikin tsirrai marasa misaltawa.
Halin rai na eremurus yana bayyana kanta a cikin buƙatun don haske, da ƙasa, har ma a cikin zaɓin wuri. Eremuruse baya jure duddubawa da iska, ana shuka su ne kawai a cikin wurare masu dumin zafi da kariya, tare da haɗarin ruwa ko rashin ruwa. Furen furanni na shuka suna da tsayayye, amma eremurus suna kula da matuƙar zafin jiki, sun fi so su yi girma a wurare masu dumama da dumama, wanda kusan ba zai yiwu ba a yanayin iska.
Haske yakamata yayi haske sosai. Mafi kyawun yanayi don eremurus ana tsammanin shafuka ne na kudu maso gabas. Ko da ƙaramin shading zai haifar da ba kawai ga rashin cikakken fure ba, har ma don ƙara yawan damar asarar shuka saboda yaduwar cututtuka. Tabbas, wasu nau'ikan - irin su eremurus masu ƙarfi, milky-flowered da Echison, zasu iya yin fure tare da ɗan girgizawa, amma yana da kyau kada kuyi gwaji tare da rage haske a yankuna tare da mummunan yanayin sanyi.
A cikin yanayi, eremurus yana girma cikin yanayi daban-daban, amma a cikin lambun bukatun su na da kama sosai. Don eremurus, kawai ƙasa mai inganci, ƙasa mai gina jiki mai gina jiki tayi aiki zuwa zurfin zurfin ya dace. Shuke-shuke suna iya yin tushe a kan ƙasa mara kyau, amma a wannan yanayin fure zai sha wahala, kuma za a yi saurin girma. Da farko dai, ya cancanci yin nazari game da haɗarin da ke tattare da gurbataccen ruwa, zaɓi wuraren da yake mafi bushewa na shirsha. Soilasa ta ƙunshi babban adadin kwayoyin halitta, amma eremurus na iya yin girma a ƙasa mafi ƙasƙanci, ƙurar dutse. Abinda aka fi so shine tsaka tsaki ko kuma alkaline dan kadan. Ko da a cikin ɗan ƙaramin acidic, eremurus ba zai iya girma ba.
Zabi wani wuri don saukarwa eremurus 
Ana shirya fossa zuwa eremurus 
Eremurus saukowaEremurus saukowa
Ko da a cikin sassan talakawa na gonar don eremurus, yana da kyau a sa babban Layer na magudanar ruwa. Kuna iya yin ba tare da wannan ma'auni ba kawai a kan tsaunukan dutse ko kuma a cikin tsaunin dutse, amma yawanci ana girke girke-girke a koyaushe tare da magudanar ganyayen ganye ko tsakuwa daga 20 zuwa 40 cm. Zai fi kyau inganta ƙasa a wurin dasa shukar wani eremurus tare da takin gargajiya (takin ko humus cikakke), yashi da ƙananan pebbles.
Ana shuka Eremurus a cikin bazara, a watan Satumba-Oktoba (kafin farkon sanyi dare na rana).
Nisa mafi kyau duka lokacin dasa shuki eremurus yana daga 25 cm don ƙananan nau'in zuwa 40 cm don manyan eremurus.
Ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin rami na dasa mutum tare da faɗin nisa da zurfin game da 15 cm. Idan aka magance Tushen, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ƙananan ƙananan tushen ba su karye da lalacewa ba, kuma ana rarraba tushen da kewayensu a kewayen kewaye da dasa fossa. Ana saita Kornedonets a dai-dai, suna shimfiɗa ƙasa a kan tudu na ƙasa don ƙoshin ya zama zurfin cm cm 5 Idan dasa ba a wuraren shakatawa na dutse ba, zai fi kyau shimfiɗa Kornedon a kan yashi kuma yayyafa tsire a samansa. Ana zuba ƙasa kuma a hankali a hankali, ƙoƙarin cika voids, amma ba lalata tushen da buds.
Kulawar Eremurus
Wannan tsire-tsire yana kula da lalata ruwa da tsayayya ga fari, don haka za'a iya cire ban ruwa daga shirin kulawa da eremurus. Idan dogon fari da matsanancin yanayin zafi suka zo daidai da tsawon girma da fure, to ana iya shayar da tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci don yada fure, amma wannan ba lallai bane.
A lokacin zafi na dormancy, lokacin da girma a kan tsaunukan tsayi, a cikin tsaunin dutse, a kan tsaunuka masu tsayi, babu matsaloli tare da eremurus. A kan gadaje na fure-fure ko kuma a cikin rashin tabbacin don kare tsire-tsire daga zafi mai wuce kima, eremurus yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman - tono ƙasa a kusa da tushen bayan farkon bushewar ganye ko gina shinge na bushewa, gandun mai tsayi, da dai sauransu Amma ya fi dogara ga tono tsire-tsire har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta, bayan ganye ya bushe (Idan ganye ya kasance partially kore, sannan tare da ganyayyaki), bushe rootwort kuma ci gaba da tushen eremurus a cikin dumi, ventilated da duhu dakin. A hutawa, dole ne Tushen ya ɗauki akalla makonni uku. Itace Peduncle, Tushen saura da ganyayyaki mai bushe ana bushe shi kafin dasawa.
Eremurus suna jin tsoron wuce haddi na nitrogen, amma ba tare da ciyarwa na yau da kullun ba, ba shi yiwuwa a sami ci gaban aiki da ci gaba. Takin tsire-tsire na wannan shuka sa takamaiman:
- Ana aiwatar da riguna na sama na farko a ƙarƙashin hunturu, ta amfani da rabin rage girman superphosphate - kimanin 30-40 g a kowace murabba'in murabba'i.
- An gabatar da riguna na biyu na farkon a farkon bazara, ta amfani da daidaitaccen (50-60 g) na cikakken takin ma'adinai da kuma karin kayan ma'adinai tare da ciyawa ko haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa.
- An gabatar da riguna na uku na uku a mataki na budding ko a farkon farawar furanni. Ba lallai ba ne; kawai eremurus da ke tsiro akan ƙasa mara kyau ne ana ciyar da shi kafin fure.
Kamawa kasar gona bayan ban ruwa ko hazo zai baka damar kula da yanayin jin dadi na kasar. Za'a haɗu da hawan tagulla tare da weeding. Eremurus ya amsa da kyau ga mulching ƙasa.
Eremurus a cikin lambun fureLokacin hunturu na Eremurus
Eremurus yana buƙatar kariya don hunturu, amma ba kawai daga sanyi ba. Wannan inji yana da tsoro ba mai yawa tsananin sanyi hunturu kamar dampness da lalacewa daga bazara frosts. Abinda ya kasance shine cewa eremuruses sun fara girma, da zaran zafin jiki ya tashi kadan, kuma suna wahala sosai daga lokacin sanyi. Kariyar pre-hunturu, wanda aka kirkira ne kawai a ƙarshen kaka, bayan tsawan digiri a ƙasa ba odo, amma kafin dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi ya kamata ya kare rhizomes daga danshi mai yawa, da ganyayyaki da farfajiya daga lokacin sanyi. Eremurus an rufe shi da babban ciyawa na ciyawa da kuma earthenware ko kuma lokacin farin ciki da ke rufe busassun ganye, alluran Pine, peat ko lapnik. Tsarin tilas mai mahimmanci a cikin ciyawa tare da ruɓa mai kusan 10 cm azaman kariya daga sanyi za a buƙaci kawai daga mafi tsananin zafin eremurus - Albert, Olga, Bukhara, rawaya, da kuma nau'ikan da ba a ɗaure su ba.
Ba kamar sauran albarkatu masu ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar cuta ba, eremurus baya son digging don hunturu. Ba za a iya ajiye tsiro ko da a cikin yashi ba, domin an fara farawa da ganyayyaki da wuri kuma sun bushe. Sabili da haka, sayan rhizomes na eremurus ya fi kyau lokacin da ba da daɗewa ba za a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa - a lokacin rani da damina.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Eremurus a yankuna tare da tsananin winters sun fi kamari. Suna fama da rashin ruwa, suna bayyanawa a cikin tsintsaye da chlorosis, cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, tsatsa, amma suna tsayayya da kwari. A wata 'yar alamar alamar jujjuyawa ko lalacewar kwararan fitila, ya kamata a haƙa taymurus, a cire ɓoyayyen nama da sassan aiki. Lokacin da tsatsa ta lalace, ana kula da shuka da fungicides. Idan ganyayen sun bayyana alamu na launin rawaya kuma basu daidaita ba, wurare masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke nuna ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗannan yanayin sun fi kyau su lalace.
Eremurus na son ma voan vole, kuma moles galibi yana jin daɗin bushewa, don haka yana da kyau a ɗauki matakan da suka dace don sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, da kuma dusar da dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da shuka lokacin sanyi.
Eremurus a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗiKiwon Eremurus
Ana ɗaukar wannan perennial da wuya a haifa, kuma sau da yawa wannan yana bayyana matuƙar tsadar kayan shuka, amma a zahiri faɗin ba ya daɗaɗawa dangane da yaduwar amfanin gona. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin samun kanku game da eremurus daga tsaba ko ta hanyoyin ciyayi.
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce ta rarrabe manyamata. Kusa da manyan rosettes na shuka, ƙananan rosettes suna bayyana koyaushe (galibi daga guda ɗaya zuwa 3 kowace shekara), wanda ke nuna alamar rarrabuwar tushen da kuma samar da ƙungiyoyi tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyinsu da tushen kodan. Idan babu rarrabuwar kawuna shekaru da yawa, tsire-tsire sukan yi kauri kuma suka yi muni, amma tsire-tsire ba za a raba su kowace shekara. Yawancin lokaci, ikon rarrabe sabon eremurus da mahaifiyar daji ana bincika ta ko layin haɗin yana karyewa (idan matsi mai ƙarancin haske baya haifar da rabuwa, to ba shi da mahimmanci a raba yara don akalla wata shekara). An bada shawarar rabuwa da sabuntawa tare da mafi ƙarancin mitar shekaru 5-7, saboda in ba haka ba eremurus ya zama ƙarami da girma. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau da kulawa, rarrabuwa za a iya yi sau da yawa. Delenki yana cikin rabuwa da kyau, ana sarrafa sassan kuma an bushe, idan ana so, an daidaita shi da maganin fungicides. Delenki dasa shuru, a cikin rami dasa rami tare da zurfin of 10 cm.
Alternativeayan hanyar da ake yaduwa da ciyayi shine don haɓaka rabuwa da tushen tushen ta yankan. A cikin ƙarfi da balagagge eremurus ƙasan tushen cannula an ɗanɗaɗa kuma an zana, kamar dai "shimfidawa" sassa tare da tushen da yawa a kowane. Bayan sarrafa yanka da gawayi da bushewa, ana shuka dutsen a wuri mai ɗorewa. Zuwa shekara mai zuwa, kowane "rarrabe na wucin gadi" ya kafa tushen sa da toho, to, za a iya raba tsiran tsirrai kuma a dasa shi, kuma a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku, eremurus zai yi girma sosai.
Hanyar yaduwar iri abu ne mai sauki, tsirrai suna ba da 'ya'a, amma saboda pollination yana da wahalar hango ko halayen zuriya. Ta hanyar tattara tsaba, ana tattara su ne kawai daga ƙasan ƙarancin inflorescences, a baya yana rage silinda ta kashi ɗaya bisa uku don inganta tsarin samar da iri. Don eremurus, ba hunturu, amma kaka, Satumba ko Oktoba shuka na tsaba ne da za'ayi. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin gida ko katako, kuma ba akan gadaje buɗe ba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsagi tare da zurfin kusan cm 1 Eremurus ba sa tsiro a lokaci guda - ɓangare don shekara mai zuwa, da kuma wani ɓangare na tsaba a cikin shekaru biyu ko uku. A cikin bazara, seedlings ke haɓaka da sauri isa, suna girma, suna ba da kulawa ta yau da kullun, yanayin haske mai tsayayye, kariya daga ƙwanƙwasa da ƙirar ƙasa. Suna ci gaba da haɓaka a cikin akwakun har sai ganye ya bushe, sannan ba tare da tono ba, an kwashe su cikin ɗakin duhu da bushe. A cikin kaka, ana shuka amfanin gona a gonar, a farkon hunturu ana rufe su da babban ciyawa na ciyawa daga takin, ganye da rassa. Shuke-shuke suna girma cikin kwalaye har zuwa shekara ta uku, lokacin da za'a iya dasa tushen mai tushe a cikin ƙasa. Eremurus da aka samo daga tsaba na iya yin fure a yankuna tare da tsananin winters kawai don shekaru 5-7 bayan shuka.
