Daga cikin shahararrun vin na cikin gida, gonar inabin ta yi wuya. Amma duk wanda ya yanke shawarar kawo wannan lambun mai ban mamaki da tsirrai na cikin gidansu, toh banda shi banda itacen inabi mai ban mamaki. Maigidan garkar kamar yana haɗuwa da duk fa'idodin masu hawan gida, keɓaɓɓu bayanai masu kyau. Kayan fure da aka sassaka, waɗanda suke da alama marasa nauyi, suna ɗaukar hoto ba kawai tare da siffar ba, har ma da launuka masu launi. Launin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi na mai tushe, antennae da ganyayyaki suna kama da waɗanda ba a tsammani ba, kamar berries mai launi na wannan giant ɗin cikin gida mai ban mamaki. Kuma a lokaci guda, gonar inabin ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin va obedientan masu biyayya, wanda ba za ku iya ƙirƙirar mashahurai masu ban mamaki kawai ba, har ma da kore goyan baya, ganuwar, da amfani da shi azaman zane-zane na duniya. Unpretentiousness kuma an kara wa abun ado na yabo na shuka: ban da isasshen haske, dakin gonar inabin ba ya yin ƙarin buƙata a kanta.
Vineyard (Ampelopsis). Des Yusufu NisaiAikin lambu na cikin gida
Daga cikin wakilan dangin Vinogradov akwai tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda ke samun nasarar hada aikin lambu da aikin gida. Amma ko da a kan asalinsu, gonar inabinsa, ko ampelopsis a kimiyance, ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Sanannan a kasar mu kamar '' '' '' '' '' '' '' itacen fure '' 'a kasashen yamma ana kiransu BlueBerry Vine ko Porcelain Berry. Wannan al'ada, wacce aka yi amfani da ita wajen sanya hoton wuri a Arewacin Amurka da Turai kuma ta iya yin ado ta kowane irin lambu a yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi, galibi an san ta ne a cikin ƙasar kawai cikin al'adun cikin gida. A cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, gonakin inabi suna yin ado ga lambuna don bazara, sake dawo da su zuwa ɗakin na wani lokacin hutawa. Kuma ampelopsis ba za a iya kira shi ma shahararre ba ne a cikin gida. Amma ya cancanci girmamawa sosai. Wannan al'ada ta zama mai sauƙin girma, kuma baicin, har ila yau, yana ba ku damar canza fasalin da kullun, kuma sauƙin dacewa da ɗawainiyar kayan ado daban-daban. Godiya ga samuwar da tsinkaye, girma a kan tallafi kuma ba tare da su ba, ampelopsis na iya girma a cikin ƙananan bushes, kuma ba kawai a cikin nau'in ƙaƙƙarfan lokacin farin ciki ko kayan bango ba. Kuma a cikin kyakkyawa na lacy greenery babu wani dakin itacen inabi da zai iya gasa tare da shi.
Girman gonar inabin (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata), wanda a yau masana botanists sun sake samun cancantar a matsayin Vineyard glandular (Ampelopsis glandulosa), muna siyarwa a ƙarƙashin tsohuwar suna, kuma wani lokacin - kuma ta yaya ampelopsis Ussuri. Wannan shine mafi yawancin tsire-tsire tsakanin gonakin inabi, itacen inabi mai saurin canzawa tare da harbe-mai launin shuɗi har zuwa tsawon 2-3 m, mai bakin ciki har da alama yana da ban mamaki yadda a irin wannan tsayin tsayi zasu iya tsayayya da ganyayyaki da yawa da aka shirya. Ba kamar inabi na ainihi ba, ana samar da ampelopsis ta hanyar eriya mara lafiyan tare da kofuna masu tsotsa, kuma tana buƙatar taimako don gyara ta akan kowane tallafi. Gabaɗaya, yankuna biyar, yanɗuwa, mai kama da jumlar fatsi da ganyen innabi tare da manyan launuka masu kama da gefen abin mamaki da laushi da bambance bambancen. A kan shuka ɗaya, ganyayyaki masu girma dabam da siffofi ana haɗuwa sau da yawa. Amma mafi kyawun sashi na ampelopsis shine mafi launi. Fari, ruwan hoda ko ma launin shuɗi ya bayyana akan launin kore mai duhu, mai launi na farantin ganye. Sakamakon banbancin tsarin launi, da alama an fesa fenti akan wasu ganyen tsire da goga. Blooms inconspicuous kuma kusan inconspicuous garkuwa. 'Ya'yan itace na ampelopsis na cikin gida, sabanin lambun, ba abu mai sauki bane su jira, saboda yana haifar da' yan berries ne kawai a shekaru masu yawa. Amma gani yana da daraja. 'Ya'yan itãcen, ko da yake ba inedible, da alama daidai zagaye bukukuwa, kamar dai daga bola. Rashin daidaituwa ripening take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa shuka a lokaci guda ya ƙunshi berries tare da launi daban-daban daga cikakken azure zuwa shuɗi, ruwan hoda, farar fata, shuɗi, shuhuda da violet. Kuma ƙananan lashes kawai suna jaddada launuka marasa daidaituwa. Zai yi wuya ko da don ƙwararrun soloists na cikin gida don yin gasa a cikin kyawawan launuka da kyawawan fure tare da ampelopsis.
Baya ga shuka mai tushe, siffar shima ya shahara sosai. Maksimovich (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. maximowiczii) tare da hasken wuta ganye sosai dissected cikin ruwan wukake 5 da gefen m gefen. Vineyard Maximovich yana samar da leavesan ganye, wanda koyaushe yana faɗuwa. Tsarin da ke cikin ganyayyaki ba farar fata-kore bane, amma ruwan hoda-fari-mai haske, alamu na murfin marmara. Elegans iri-iri (synonyms - Tricolor, Variegata) an fi sayar da su sau da yawa - yadin da aka saka da ƙananan, tare da harbe har zuwa tsawon 2 m tsawon ampelopsis tare da hange musamman mai haske, wasu ganyayyaki waɗanda kusan suna fararen fari.
Vineyard Japan (Ampelopsis japonica). © Raffi KojianYana da mafi ƙaranci sosai a cikin tarin gida Kudancin inabin Jafan (Ampelopsis japonica) itaciya ce mai kyawawan tsirrai da ganyayyaki uku-biyar ko biyar na launin kore mai launi, wanda yake da sauki sama da gonakin inabi. Amma an kira shi da kyau daga cikin mafi yawan layunan gida na lacy.
Kula da gonar inabin a gida
Girma gonar inabinsa ita ce hanya mai sauƙi. Zai buƙaci kulawa, musamman, shayarwa na yau da kullun ba tare da tsauraran ra'ayi ba. Amma duk da wannan, ampelopsis baza'a iya rarrabe su azaman al'adun gargajiya ba. Kulawa mai aiki a lokacin girma da ƙarin madaidaiciyar kulawa a cikin hunturu zasu ba ka damar yin ado cikin ciki tare da ganyayyaki masu alatu na wannan al'ada. Wannan itace shuka mai daukar hoto mai kyan gani mai kyan gani wanda ke jingina kwalliya da kuma amsa kwalliyar kulawa.
Ampelopsis Lighting
Ampelopsis yana da gaskiya kamar yadda aka shirya shi a matsayin 'ya'yan inabansu na hoto. Wannan tsire-tsire yana son kyawawan haske kuma yana jin dadi duka akan windowsills na yamma ko yamma, kuma a cikin wuri mai haske tare da hasken rikicewa. Dole ne a kiyaye gonar inabin ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye kawai a lokacin bazara, kuma har ma kawai tana tsoron rana tsakar rana. Wannan tsire-tsire yana amsawa da kyau ga hawa da sauka a cikin haske kuma baya son hasken wucin gadi. Ampelopsis zai iya dacewa da inuwa mai inuwa, idan kun saba dashi ga mafi kyawun hasken hankali a hankali, amma a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi zai iya jujjuya launi daga ganyensa ya shimfida kadan.
Vineyard (Ampelopsis). © Hiromi SatoZazzabi mai nutsuwa
Dalilin yin nasara a cikin namo ampelopsis an dauke shi da yafi tabbatar da lokacin sanyi. Itace yakamata tayi sanyi lokacin sanyi bayan faduwa. Kyakkyawan yanayin ɗaurin lokacin hutawa shine zazzabi na 10 zuwa 12. Amma mafi tsufan ampelopsis ya zama, mafi kyawun shi yana dacewa da yanayin hunturu. Tare da yin taka tsantsan da kuma ƙara haske a cikin hunturu, zai iya yin hunturu cikin yanayin zafi na kusan digiri 18 Celsius, zai murmure sosai kuma zai gamsar da ku da kyau. Minimumarancin halayen da aka yarda dasu kusan zafi 5 ne.
Ragowar shekara, gonar inabin ta ji daɗi a cikin zazzabi "ɗakin" da ya saba kuma yana haɓaka sosai ko da a cikin zafi. Gaskiya ne, idan yawan zafin jiki sama ya wuce digiri 25, ampelopsis yana ƙaruwa da buƙatar sabo iska da feshi.
A lokacin rani, gonar inabin ba kawai za a iya fitar da ita zuwa cikin sabo iska ba, an sanya shi a baranda da baranda har ma a gonar, amma kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, an haƙa shi cikin ƙasa. A gonar inabinsa sosai m of m airing, ke tsiro da kyau a cikin dakuna tare da bude windows da kofofin, da cikakken ba ji tsoron zayyana.
Watering da zafi
Yayin matakan ci gaba mai aiki, ampelopsis yana buƙatar isasshen ban ruwa mai aiki. Wannan inji ba ta jure wa fari ko hana ruwa ba, kuma don haka ya zama dole don samar da yanayin tsayayyen yanayi. Ko da a taƙaice fari zai iya sa gonar inabin ta sauke duk ganye. A cikin bazara da bazara, daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba, ana shayar da ampelopsis na rayayye, sau da yawa kuma yalwatacce, nan da nan bayan saman santimita na substrate a cikin tukwane ya bushe (amma ya tabbata cewa zafi bai wuce kima ba). A lokacin hunturu, duka yana dogara ne akan yanayin zafi. Tare da hunturu mai sanyi, ana sa shi a kusan yanayin bushewa, yana ba da haske, matattakalar ruwa, kula da ƙarancin ƙasa. Tare da hunturu mai dumin zafi, ana rage danshi sau biyu idan aka kwatanta da bazara. Canjin zuwa lokaci na ci gaba mai aiki, bayyanar alamun farko na girma ya zama alama ce da ke nuna cewa ya kamata a sami wadataccen shayarwa sosai. Ba lallai ba ne don shimfida canjin daga lokacin hunturu wanda ya isa zuwa lokacin bazara mai yawa. Matsakaicin hanyoyin aiwatar da gonar inabin shine kusan sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 2 a bazara kuma sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10 a cikin hunturu. Ampelopsis koyaushe ya fi son rarer amma yalwataccen watering.
Danshi don ampelopsis a cikin dakin ba ya buƙatar ƙara. Banda shi ne lokuta lokacin da shuka yake cikin yanayin zafi sama da adadin mafi kyau duka. A cikin yanayin zafi, dole ne a fesa ampelopsis aƙalla sau 2-3 a mako don rama yanayi mai zafi. Kuma a lokacin rani, ana iya yin spraying gabaɗaya yau da kullun. Ta wannan hanyar, iska mai zafi daga tsarin dumama ana kuma rama.
Gaskiyar giyar gajeriyar tarko (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata). It Caitlin W.Ampelopsis miya
Liana mai saurin girma tana buƙatar sutturar da aka saba yi akai-akai, wacce aka fi dacewa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3. Ga gonar inabinsa, kowane takin zamani na tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko gauraya takin zamani na musamman don tsire-tsire na ornamental da deciduous tsire-tsire sun dace, saboda abin da launuka masu launuka suka zama haske. Manyan riguna na wannan tsiron ana yin su ne daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba.
Ampelopsis pruning
Ampelopsis baya jin tsoron kowace halitta kuma yana jurewa pruning sosai. Haka kuma, ita ce mabudin tsawon rai da samuwar wata itaciya mai kauri da kwari. Da karfi da pruning, da yake mafi kyau da harbe reshe da thicker wannan itacen inabi ke tsiro. Girman shuka saboda ƙirƙirar pruning za'a iya kankantar har zuwa mafi yawan nau'ikan tukunya.
Dole ne a ɗaura Ampelopsis zuwa kayan tallafi, jagora: saboda ƙarancin tsoffin kofuna waɗanda akan eriya, bazai iya hawa sama da kansa ba. Yana girma da kyan gani akan sansanonin soji, da kananzuna, da kantuna, da a cikin wayoyin hannu ko na cascades.
Domin shuka don kula da launi mai motley, ya fi kyau cire kullun harbe tare da ganye kore. Idan kun bar su a kan shuka, to yawan ƙwayoyin sauƙin za su yi girma koyaushe.
Dasawa, kwantena da abubuwa
An zaɓi madadin aikin garkar inabi a hankali. Wannan al'ada ta fi son abinci mai gina jiki, ingantaccen tsarin ƙasa tare da amsawar alkaline. Don ampelopsis, cakuda ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa humus, yashi da gutsyen launuka biyu na sod da ƙasa ƙasa ya dace.
Lokacin zabar kwantena don shuka gonar inabinsa, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa sun fi dacewa a cikin kwantena waɗanda tsayinsa ya wuce diamita. Yana da tushen tushen iko mai zurfi, wanda ba ya haɓaka sosai cikin tukwane.
Mafi kyawun mitar transplants kowace shekara ne ga matasa kuma sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3 don ampelopsis mai ƙarfi. A gonar inabi an dasa shi da zaran farkon alamun farkon girma a farkon lokacin bazara ya bayyana. Don tsiro, yana da kyau a aiwatar da canjin gargajiya, da jigilar kayayyaki. A kasan sa matsakaicin magudanar ruwa.
Gaskiyar giyar gajeriyar tarko (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata). Ryan SommaCutar da kwari
Ampelopsis a cikin dakin sau da yawa yana fama da aphids, fararen fata da kwari masu kwari. Daga cikin cututtukan da ke kan itacen inabi, Fusarium, tsatsa da launin toka suna da yawa. Amma yawanci matsaloli tare da gonakin inabin sun taso ne kawai tare da mummunan take hakkin kulawa, musamman, tare da ingantaccen watering. Zai fi kyau a magance matsaloli nan da nan tare da amfani da kwari da ƙwaro. Yankunan da aka lalata daga cikin harbe sun fi kyau a yanka. Ampelopsis yana da matukar inganci bayan an gama shi kuma zai murmure cikin sauri idan fashewa ta iyakance cikin lokaci.
Itace gonar Inabi
Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin gonar inabin shine ikon sauƙin samun sababbin tsirrai. Wannan al'adar zata fi yaduwa ta hanyar yanka. A ƙarshen bazara da bazara, za a iya yanke harbe matasa zuwa cikin apical cuttings, wanda ke yin tushe har ma a cikin yashi rigar, kuma ba kawai a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kaho ba. Iyakar abin da yanayin yake shine yawan zafin jiki na kimanin kimanin digiri 20 Celsius. Tsawaitawa tare da haɓaka haɓakawa yana ƙaruwa tushen har zuwa 100%.
Kuna iya samun sabon ampelopsis kuma daga layering. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya kunsa harbi a cikin internodes tare da gansaket mai danshi ko substrate, gyara shi tare da tsare ko fim kuma, koyaushe yana bushewa, jira har sai an saki tushen.
Hanyar yaduwar iri ya dace ta musamman don ampelopsis tare da launi mai launin kore. Tsaba suna buƙatar sakawa na watanni 2 a zazzabi na 0 zuwa 2. Suna girma cikin sauri, sun samar da yanayi mai zafi, gumi da haske mai haske wanda aka kirkira a cikin kowane kayan abinci a karkashin gilashin ko fim.
