Thuja wakilin kogi ne na gidan Cypress. Wannan bishiyar ta zo Rasha ne daga yankuna na Amurka da gabashin Asiya. A hanyarsa, thuja ya bambanta jinsuna 6. Don yanayin matsanancinmu na hunturu, zaɓi mafi dacewa shine zaɓi na yamma mai tsayayya da yamma. Ta sami mafi girman rarraba a cikin shirye-shiryen lambun Rasha. Juniper da yammacin thuja suna da alaƙa iri daya: dukkan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsaftace sanyi, dukkansu suna cikin nau'ikan tsirrai na coniferous. Ana amfani da Thuja musamman don dalilai na kayan ado. Zai yi kyau sosai a kusan kowane ɓangare na gonar, saboda itace ce mara ma'ana don kulawa.
Duk juniper da thuja suna da cikakkiyar ma'amala ga samuwar nau'ikan geometric na ado daban-daban daga gare su. Daga cikin waɗannan, lambu suna ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ke cikin tsari na ƙwallon kafa, dala, mazugi, shafi. Abubuwan launuka na juniper da thuja needles suna mamakin nau'ikan su. Tsire-tsire na iya zama kore, tagulla, emerald, zinariya ko azurfa.
Iyakar abin da ke nuna ma'anar thuja daga wasu 'yan uwan mata masu rikitarwa shine rashin allura. Wurinsu yana dauke da sikeli na musamman, waɗanda ke daɗaɗɗar juna. Thuja na iya kaiwa tsawon mita 10. A hanyarsa, thuja na iya zama tsararren tsirrai, wanda aka yaba musamman don iya ƙirƙirar hadaddun kayan lambu da ke ƙaramin tsayi daga ciki.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan thuja yamma
Thuja ta yamma Brabant
Wannan itace mai tsayi, mai tsayi game da 5 m a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yana girma a cikin nau'i mai kyau siffar columnar. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa: yana iya yin girma a kowane bangare na gonar, yana jure sanyi da hunturu. Thuja Brabant na iya girma cikin rana da inuwa. Ana lura da yawo daga watan Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Sakamakon furanni sune cones mai kama da launin ruwan kasa. A lokacin fall, cones ya kai ga balaga. Amma idan yanayin yana haifar da canje-canje mai kauri a cikin sanyi da zafi, to a irin waɗannan yanayi saukowa daga Brauant Brauant ba a so. Irin waɗannan canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki suna haifar da kwararar ruwan sama da wuri.
An dasa Thuja Brabant a bazara. Soilasar dole ne ta kasance da ƙoshin lafiya. Orasasshen ƙasa zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa thuja ba za ta samar da kambi mai ƙwaya ba, amma zai ba da 'ya'ya da yawa. Za a iya shirya cakuda don dasa shi da kansa, yana riƙe da matsakaicin 1: 1: 2 (wani sashi na peat, ɓangare na yashi, sassan biyu na ƙasar turf). Ya kamata a saka matattara mai kyau a cikin rami don dasawa.
Kafin samun narke daga cikin akwati wanda ya girma a lokacin siyarwa, ƙamshin da yakamata yakamata ya kasance da danshi. Wannan ba zai rikita tsarin tushen shuka ba. Tushen wuyan thuja yayin dasa ya kamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa, bai kamata a zurfafa shi ba. Dole ne a shayar da dasa thuja. Na gaba, ana yin shayarwa a cikin yawan guga don mako guda na wata daya. Thuja yana amsawa da kyau ga ƙasa kwance, wanda aka za'ayi zuwa zurfin da bai wuce cm 10 ba. A lokacin bazara, ana aiwatar da kayan bushewar bushewar shuka.
Idan shuka bai cika shekara ɗaya ba, to don hunturu zai buƙaci a rufe shi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takarda na musamman ko rassan spruce. A cikin lambun, an dasa thuja Brabant don ƙirƙirar shinge mai rai. Kowane misali ana sanya shi a nesa na kusan 0.5 m daga juna. Idan ka datsa saman itacen, a kai a kai, to, zai yi fa'ida cikin girma zuwa ga tarnaƙi, wanda zai haifar da shinge mai yawa.
Thuya Smaragd
Haka ma, wannan wata coniferous wakilin tsirrai tare da bayyana conical siffar da m kambi. Zai iya girma zuwa tsawo na 5. m needles suna da kyawawan halaye na ado. Akwai ja, mai duhu duhu. Thuja Smaragd yayi girma sosai a hankali, amma a cikin hunturu yakan kasance iri ɗaya mai launin kore kamar bazara. Wajibi ne a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai daure da ruwa. Bugu da ari, ana bayar da shuka tare da yawan shayarwa. Ana amfani da Thuya Smaragd a cikin lambun tare da burin zalla.
Kwantar da kullun wannan nau'in na thuja baya barazanar, tunda ya girma a hankali a cikin nisa da tsawo. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa thuja Smaragd baya jure zafin rani da ƙasan bushewa, saboda haka dole ne a kasance cikin ƙasa a kai a kai kuma a yalwata lokacin dumama. Thuja Smaragd yana girma mafi kyau a yanki mai cike da wuta, amma kuma yana iya jure da inuwa mai haske.
Thuja yana jin tsoron zane-zane, kuma a cikin bazara ya fi kyau kare karamin shuka daga hasken rana tare da taimakon rufe kayan. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da lapnik ko burlap. Smaragd ya dace duka don ƙirƙirar shinge mai yawa, da kuma girma kamar samfuran samfuran mutum. Wannan nau'in thuja yana ba da kansa sosai don yankan da bayar da siffofi na geometric daban-daban.
Thuja yamma Kolumna
Itataccen tsire ne wanda aka haɓaka shi da babban girma (kimanin 6-7 m) da kambi na columnar. Thuja allurai riƙe da duhu duhu launi mai launi duk shekara zagaye. A inji shi ne unpretentious to girma yanayi, zai iya girma ko da a cikin rashin haihuwa kasa. Don kyakkyawar haɓakarsa, rushewar ƙasa kawai kawai ya isa. Plantungiyar ta mayar da martaba mara kyau don hasken rana kai tsaye da fari, don haka ya fi kyau dasa shi a cikin inuwa. Gyara shuka kamar yadda ake buƙata. Yawancin lokaci, ana tsara lambobin shafi daga kambi.
A ƙarshen kaka, kafin farkon hunturu lokacin sanyi, dole ne a kiyaye matashin narkewa na Kolumna tare da kayan rufe don kada ya sami kunar rana a bazara. Ana amfani dashi duka don ƙirƙirar shinge, kuma azaman guda ɗaya don adon ado da shinge na sararin samaniya.
Thuja yamma Holmstrup
Itace itace mai coniferous tare da matsakaicin tsayi (kimanin 3-4 m). Abubuwan buƙatun irin wannan itaciya suna da yawa. Shuka kanta tana da siffar columnar. Thuja Holmstrup baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ana nuna shi ta hanyar jinkirin girma, sabili da haka, ba ta buƙatar aske gashi sau da yawa - sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara. Wannan thuja thuja tana girma daidai gwargwado a cikin rana da yanki mai kyau na gonar. Domin shuka ya dauki tushe mafi kyau yayin dasa, ya zama dole don amfani da ƙasa mai dausayi. Shekaru biyu na farko, thuja tana neman mafaka a cikin hunturu don kare kai daga kunar rana a bazara.
Thuja ta yamma Globosa
Wakili ne na shuki mai ban sha'awa na bishiyoyi wanda ya girma kimanin m 2. Sikeli na wannan tsirran ya canza inuwar ta ya danganta da lokacin shekara. A lokacin rani, tana da launin kore mai cike da furanni, a lokacin sanyi yana da launin ruwan kasa ko kuma launin toka mai launin toka. Crohn thuja Globosa yana buƙatar aske gashi sau ɗaya a cikin shekara biyu. Wataƙila wannan shine ainihin nau'in thuja na duka data kasance. Tana yin haƙuri da inuwa da rana mai haske, kamar fari da tsananin sanyi. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki Globosa a kan ƙasa mai dausayi, a kullum yana bushe shi. Rawanin wannan nau'in na thuja yana da girma sosai har ya kasa jure nauyin murfin dusar ƙanƙara, saboda haka yana buƙatar ɗaure shi.
Thuja kula
Kulawa mai kyau na thuja, tabbatar da kyakkyawan haɓakarsu, ya ƙunshi jerin ayyukan umarni masu zuwa:
- Da zaran an dasa shukar matasa a cikin ƙasa, kwararru sun ba da shawarar a sa thuja ɗin. Watering ya kamata ya zama dole kuma na yau da kullun - kimanin lita 10 na ruwa kowace shuka kowace mako. A cikin zafi, lokacin bazaar, bushe yana ƙaruwa. Wani lokacin don bishiya ɗaya, ana buƙatar buƙatar lita 20 na ruwa kowace ban ruwa. Soilasan tana buƙatar namowa koyaushe zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 10 cm ba.
- Plantsungiyar tsirrai suna jin tsoron hasken rana mai haske, don haka don hunturu suna buƙatar kariya tare da kayan rufe. To rana mai aiki bazai cutar da kananan rassan shuka ba. Lokaci tare da kambi mai shimfiɗa yaduwa dole ne a ba shi tare da goyan baya ko firam don kada su karye ƙarƙashin yanayin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu.
- Thuja yana amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikacen yau da kullun na takaddun takaddun ma'adinai. Ciyar da takin mai magani tare da ruwa a cikin maida hankali takamaiman umarnin a kowane takamammen magani.
- Kowane bazara, an ba da shawarar thuja don datsa kuma ba da kambi na wani kamannin. Don haka itaciyar zata yi kyau sosai.
- Saukowa daga thuja yana da tasiri mai kyau ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Wannan tsirran yana sanya iska kusa da shi mai tsafta, kuma yana kuma fitar da phytoncides masu amfani.
- Tare da taimakon thuja, zaku iya ƙirƙirar shinge wanda zai zama kariya a kan iska da magudanun a cikin lambun.
- Thuja za ta taimaka wajen zartar da lambun.
Idan kun bi duk ka'idodin dasa shuki da kula da thujas, to lallai waɗannan kyawawan kyawawan abubuwan za su zama babban kayan adon lambunku.
