Gloxinia kyakkyawar shuka ce mai ban sha'awa a cikin iyalin Gesneriaceae. Manyan furanni masu launin gramophone masu ban sha'awa, dangane da iri-iri, ana zanen su a cikin shuɗi mai haske, shuɗi, ja, ruwan hoda, fararen launuka masu tsayi akan ganyayyaki mara nauyi iri iri da aka taru a wani gungu mai tsayi, tsayin daka mai kyau.
Florists suna son gloxinia don kayan ado, kyakkyawa mai kyau da kuma hanyoyi da yawa na haifuwa. Kuna iya shuka sabon shuka daga tsirrai ko hanyoyin ciyayi: daga tushe daga wata fure, rarrabawa tarin fitsari, daga ganyen har ma wani ɓangare na farantin ganye. Wasu yan lambu sun yi girma don yin girma mai ban mamaki na gloxinia daga ganye guda biyu.
Bayani: Girman gida na cikin gida, wannan shine Sinningia kyakkyawa (Sinningia speciosa), ko samin Gloxinia - wani nau'in halitta ne na kwayoyin halittar Synningia (Zunubi) Iyalin Gesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae) Koyaya, a cikin dangi guda akwai jinsi daban Gloxinia (Gloxinia), wanda ake magana da gwarzon namu sau da yawa, wanda ba gaskiya bane daga ra'ayi ba.
Sinningia kyakkyawa (Sinningia speciosa), ko samin gloxinia.
Tsarin iri
Da alama ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta (Gloxinia) ke da ƙarancin girma da ƙwayoyi, galibi a cikin aikin kiwo ko kuma lokacin yaduwar samfurori iri-iri. Lokacin da aka samo tsire-tsire daga tsaba, ya zama dole don la'akari da bukatun mutum don ƙasa, yanayin zafin jiki, zafi dangi da haske.
Zai fi dacewa a ɗauki ƙasa don shuka haske, dangane da yashi, peat (1 part), perlite da vermiculite (1/2 part). Don inganta tsarinta, yana da kyawawa don ƙara ƙoshin sphagnum gansakiya zuwa abun da ke ciki. Kafin shuka, dole ne a cakuda cakuda ƙasa tare da bayani mai rauni na manganese.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine 20-25 ºС. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, farkon tsiran zai fito a cikin mako daya zuwa biyu. Idan zazzabi yana ƙasa da nagarta, ƙwayar zuriya zata iya ja ta har tsawon wata guda.
Lingsalingsan ƙwayoyi suna da matukar damuwa ga hawa da sauka a cikin yanayin zafi na iska, don haka lokacin da yake girma yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙaramin-greenhouse, yana da sauƙin ƙirƙirar microclimate wanda ya dace da tsirrai.
Sprouts Gloxinia.
Don fitar da tsaba da sauri, suna buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. An shuka su a farfajiya na ingantaccen moistened, sannan sanya shi ƙarƙashin hasken rana. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na iya zama fitilar wucin gadi tare da fitilun fitilu. Watering ya kamata a yi a hankali don kada a wanke kashe tsaba, wanda gloxinia ƙanana ne. Don wannan, ban ruwa mai ban ruwa ko ban ruwa daga pallet na iya dacewa.
Seedlingsa'idodin seedlings suna buƙatar tara, bayan da suka fara girma da sauri. Tsire-tsire suna nutsewa sau biyu: bayan bayyanar wata takaddun ganye da na wata guda.
Zaɓuɓɓuka na dasa shuki matasa an zaɓi ƙananan, 2-3 cm girma fiye da girman da kayan ganye na ganye. Ga balagagge, tukunyar filawa tare da diamita na 9-12 cm ya dace.
Gloxinia daga tsaba yana fara yin fure bayan kimanin watanni 4-5. An yaba shawarar farkon cirewa, amma don nishaɗi, zaka iya barin guda ɗaya don sha'awan fure mai ban sha'awa.
A cikin shekarar farko, shuka zai iya yin ba tare da lokacin hutawa ba. Fiye da hunturu, zai shimfiɗa sosai, amma tare da zuwan bazara, gogaggen masu girbi furanni sun ba da shawarar kwalliya, barin ganye biyu kawai. Tare da hasken rana mai kyau, sababbin harbe zasu girma da sauri, suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Bayan watanni 9 - 10, seedlingsan itacen zai juya zuwa tsire-tsire na manya, bayan wannan ana iya amfani dashi don yaduwa ta ɗayan hanyoyin ciyawar su.
Yawancin masu girbe fure suna aiwatar da tsaba kafin shuka a cikin hanyoyin magance tsiro da haɓaka haɓaka (Epin, Zircon). A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci kada ku wuce taro na mafita, in ba haka ba zaku iya lalata tsaba. Kamar yadda aiwatarwa ta nuna, mafi kyawun maganin shine 1-2 saukad da magani a cikin 200 ml na ruwa.
Ganyayyaki yaduwa
Samun sabon gloxinia daga ganyayyaki shine mafi dacewa don inganta haihuwa. Abin takaici, wasu nau'ikan, alal misali, 'Tigrina Pink', suna da wahalar yadawa ta wannan hanyar, da zarar ganyen ya koma ruwa yana juyawa da sauri.
Kayan lambu, gloxinia yana yaduwa a cikin watan Yuni da Yuli. Bayan tushen ganye, ana kafa nodule, daga inda kyakkyawan fure zai girma a gaba. Leafaramin ganye ya ɗauki tushe da sauri fiye da manyan ganye, don haka za'a iya raba manyan ƙwayoyin ganye zuwa sassa da yawa kuma a sa su a kan tushen.
Gloxinia a matakai daban daban na ci gaba.
Yanke ganye na ganye a sa a ruwa. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, ana shuka shi cikin cakuda ƙasa mai shiri. Rufe tare da gilashin gilashi, amma saboda gefuna na ganye kada ku taɓa bangon, in ba haka ba yana iya lalacewa. Yana da kyau, ba shakka, sanya seedling a cikin karamin-greenhouse, ya fi sauƙi don kula da mafi kyawun yanayin zafi da tsarin zafin jiki a ciki. Zai fi kyau a yi kwalliya a cikin kwanon rufi, to, za a sami ƙarin damar da tarin furu zai fito daga ganyen.
Haɓakar ƙwayar tarin ƙwayar cuta tana bayyana alamar bayyanar matasa ganye. Daga wannan lokacin ya zama dole don iska a cikin kullun iska, korewar gloxinia zuwa rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Bayan haɓaka daga ganye na huɗu, ana fitar da tsiron daga cikin greenhouse.
Yana yawan faruwa cewa ganye ba ya mutu tsawon lokaci, kodayake babban ƙwayar ta girma. Wani lokacin cutar ba ta girma ko kaɗan. Wannan yana nuna cewa ganyen yana kitse. A wannan yanayin, farantin takardar ya lalata ta na uku, kuma idan babba ne, to, da rabi. Ana magance wannan yanki tare da carbon da aka kunna mai karfi ko shirye-shirye tare da tasirin antifungal da tasirin ƙwayar cuta, misali, Fundazole. Yanke yanki na takardar ba ya buƙatar zubar da shi, ana iya kafe.
A yau a cikin hanyar rarraba rarraba zaku iya samun hydrogel na musamman - kayan wucin gadi na jelly-kamar daidaito, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen tushen ƙwayoyi. Zuba gel a cikin kwalin gilashi kuma runtar da takardar a ciki. Bayan samuwar tushe, ana shuka seedling a cikin wani elathen substrate, wanda yake kara bunkasa.
