Dorotheanthus flower Shuka da kulawa Girma daga tsaba a gida da waje

Dorotheanthus (Dorotheanthus) - a zahiri an fassara shi daga Latin kamar "fure ta Dorothea", mai suna bayan mahaifiyar masanin ilimin halittar G. Schvantes, wanda sunansa Dorothea. Wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire ana kiran su da crystal chamomile, tunda tushe da ganyayyaki an rufe su da ƙananan gashin gashi suna da tsarin glandular, suna haskakawa cikin rana, kamar gilashi ko gilashi.

A cikin mutane gama gari, ana kiran fure da tsakar rana. Wannan shi ne saboda da peculiarity na fure: kamar yadda zai yiwu furanni furanni a karkashin haskoki da rana, kuma bayan abincin rana da suka fara rufe. Idan yanayin yana da gajimare, ƙila ba za su iya bayyanawa kwata-kwata. Doroasar dorotheanthus ƙasa ce mai ƙazanta na kudancin Afirka. Furen ya dace da girma a cikin busassun wurare da rana. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi yana cikin tsire-tsire.

Bayanin dorotheantus

Dorotheantus - perennial, succulent (mun shuka shi a matsayin shuka shekara-shekara a cikin bude ƙasa, tare da narkar cikin gida, zaka iya ajiye fom ɗin perennial), mallakar gidan Aizov. Halin halittar shuka yana da kusan nau'ikan 20.

Tushen abu mai zafi ne, yana shimfiɗa 20-25 cm zurfi cikin ƙasa. Furen yana girma 5-30 cm tsayi. Rassan suna da laushi, suna jan ciki. Harbe da ganyen Emerald ko launin kore mai duhu. Stemsauraran suna da kusanci da juna, suna haɗin gwiwa, suna samar da ci gaba da magana. Leafless, sessile. Farantin takarda mai kyau ne, yana zagaye. Kauri daga cikin takardar shine 2-3 mm, yana ƙaruwa da adadin danshi.

Lokacin da fure

Furanni suna zuwa da launuka iri-iri: fari, rawaya, ja da sauran launuka da tabarau, kuma cikin bayyanar sun yi kama da darusa ko kuma kayan zaki. Daga jaka ɗaya na tsaba zaka iya samun palet wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da tabarau 12. Kowane kwana biyu, ana sabunta furanni, suna da girma sosai, suna da girman kusan cm 5. Dangane da yanayin yanayi da nau'in shuka, dorotheanthus na iya yin girma daga tsakiyar bazara har zuwa Oktoba-Nuwamba.

Idan bazara ne rigar, ruwa, ba sa tsammanin yawan fure.

Girma dorotheanthus daga tsaba a gida

Tsaba na hoto Dorotheantus Hoton rani

Tsaba cikakken ripen ta faɗo a cikin akwatin zuriya translucent. Suna ƙanana kaɗan (har zuwa 3000 guda 1 a nauyi), germinate na shekaru 2. Kuna iya shuka dorotheanthus seedlings ko shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude.

Yaushe shuka?

Ana shuka lingsan itace a cikin seedlings a ƙarshen Maris-Afrilu-farkon Afrilu, wanda zai ba da damar dasa tsire-tsire na fure a cikin lambu. Don amfanin gona ya fi kyau a yi amfani da manyan akwatina na rectangular, ƙasa tana buƙatar haske, sako-sako, watakila tare da ƙari da peat da yashi.

Dorotheantus girma daga tsaba a gida harbe harbe

• Tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba ya zurfi, amma warwatse a farfajiya, aka fesa kuma an rufe shi da fim.
• Harbi zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-12.
• A cikin makonni uku na farko na girma, ana adana akwatunan a zazzabi a ɗakin, sannan a hankali an taurare, a rage daga 18 zuwa 10 ° C.
• Yaran tsire-tsire masu shekaru 20-25 sun nutse cikin tukwane na peat.
• Watering dole ne a yi a hankali, guje wa danshi a kan ganye.
• A ƙarshen Mayu, tare da tukunya, dasa a bude ƙasa, lura da nisan nisa tsakanin bushes na kimanin 20 cm.

Shuka dorotheanthus tsaba a ƙasa

Dorotheanthus za'a iya shuka shi a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen april-Mayu, amma fure zai zo daga baya, kodayake ana iya magance wannan tare da seedlings.

Zaɓi wurin rana don shuka. Ya kamata a kwashe ƙasa sosai, watakila tare da ƙari da yashi, loam zai yi. Rtasasshiyar ƙasa ba ta da muni.

Zane mai zurfi na 1-2 cm don shuka shuka sau da yawa, haɗa su da yashi. Tsakanin layuka - 15-20 cm. Da zaran harbe-harbe suka bayyana, kar a ja tare da weeding: a hankali da hannu ka cire kananan “kirtani” na ciyayi da na lokacin farin ciki, barin 3-4 cm tsakanin tsirrai. Daga baya, za a buƙaci thinning na biyu, a bar nisa daga 7-8 cm. Za'a iya dasa shuki da ya girma a cikin sabon wuri, a bar 15-20 cm tsakanin bushes.

Kula da dorotheantus

Dorotheanthus daisy-kamar Dorotheanthus bellidiformis 'Gelato Bright Red' photo

Gaskiya shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, saboda ya fito ne daga Afirka mai ƙazanta, kuma tushen sa tushen kansa yana ma'amala da hakar abubuwan gina jiki.

Dankin yana thermophilic. Rostan sanyi ba zai iya tsayawa ba. Ingantaccen zazzabi zai kasance 15-25 ° C.

Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, zai fi dacewa da safe. Don haka da tsakar rana shuka ba zai yi zafi ba, kuma da yamma mai tushe ba zai zama mai tsauri ba. Ko da ka ga cewa shuka ya yi birgima, har yanzu yana da kyau a jira da safe don shayarwa.

A kai a kai bukatar ruwa kawai kafe seedlings.

Don kyakkyawan haɓaka, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa:

1. Heat, hasken rana.
2. Matsakaici na ruwa ba tare da magudin ruwa ba (yana da kyau kada a sake yin ruwa sau ɗaya).
3. Soilasa mai haske tare da kyakkyawan malalewa.
4. Kariyar sanyi.

M alamu:

• Don haka iskar oxygen ta shiga cikin kasar, kuma tushen ba ya lalacewa, dole ne a sako kasar gona a kai a kai.
• Don tsawanta fure, a datse shuka.
• Idan akwai haɗarin sanyi, ya kamata a rufe gadon filawa da kyau.

Girma a gida kuma a matsayin al'adar ampel

Kuna iya girma dorotheantus ba kawai a gonar ba, har ma a cikin yanayin gida. A cikin bude ƙasa, ana bada shawarar dasawa ba samfurori da aka zaɓa, amma waɗanda aka zaɓa don su girma kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ka'idojin kulawa suna kama da yanayin lambun.

Lokacin girma shuka a cikin loggias ko a baranda, zai fi kyau zaɓi gefen kudu don wurin. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin hunturu suna buƙatar samar da kyakkyawan haske. A cikin rashi, zai iya yin hunturu, amma ba zai yi fure ba a cikin hunturu.

Iri da nau'ikan dorotheanthus tare da hotuna da sunaye

Dorotheanthus Daisy Dorotheanthus bellidiformis

Dorotheantus daisy Dorotheanthus bellidiformis hoto

Otsan buɗe ido suna kwance, ganye suna da faɗi, kunkuntar. Furanni masu ruwan hoda, ja, rawaya, lemo.

Iri:

Gelato Dark Pink: furannin waje suna da launi mai launin cyclamen, kuma filayen ciki suna da fari.

Magic Carpet Mix: launi biyu, a cikin haduwa daban-daban.

Dorotheantus pastel Mix hoto

Haɗin launuka iri-iri, waɗanda ke da launuka masu launin fari, launin shuɗi, launin rawaya, launi mai launin shuɗi, ya shahara. Idan kun shuka irin waɗannan zuriya, zaku sami zubin launuka masu launuka masu yawa, wanda ba za ku iya kawar da idanunku ba. A iri-iri ne tsumburai, za ka iya barin kawai 10 cm nisa tsakanin bushes.

Dorotheantus funny zagaye hoto

Yawancin bikin zagaye na Merry zagaye ya ɗan ɗanɗano, har zuwa cm 30. Furen an yi zane-zanen da kyau sosai: wuta, kusan fararen sutturar furanni sun zama launi mai haske. Tsakiyar duhu launin shuɗi ne.

Dorotheantus rawaya dasa da kuma kula da furanni hoto

Dorotheantus Yellow yana da launi mai ban mamaki: cikakken furanni rawaya mai haske tare da cibiyoyin ja. Yana da alama rana da annashuwa, za ta zama babbar girmamawa ga kowane fure.

Dorotheanthus Ophhalmic Dorotheanthus oculatus

Dorotheantus Ophthalmic Dorotheanthus oculatus hoto

A cikin lambu namo ne da wuya amfani. Rassan da kyau, ya bar kusan tsawon mm 45 da faɗin 10 mm. Furanni masu launin fari, ruwan hoda, ja, kullun suna da haske a tsakiya.

Dorotheanthus ciyawa Dorotheanthus graminus

Dorotheanthus ciyawa Dorotheanthus gramineus hoto

Otsan buɗe ido game da 10 cm high, reshe mai kyau, ana fentin su a ruwan hoda da shuɗi. Bar ganye ne mai sessile, elongated. Furanni masu nunin tsini mai nauyin 3-3.5 cm ana fentin su cikin jan, kifin, launuka masu ruwan hoda tare da kalar launin ja.

Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan da ba sa rufewa a inuwa ko tare da faɗuwar rana.

• Lunette - farin launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi ne
• Lemun tsami - yana da lu'ulu'u masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri a lemun tsami da ruwan lemo;
• Haske na Arewa - yana da fure mai launin shuɗi-mai launin rawaya;
• Takalma masu launin apricot - launi mai launi na fure;
• Kafet ɗin Magic - furanni ruwan hoda, suna da fararen fitila a kewayen cibiyar.

Dorotheantus petalless Dorotheanthus apetalus

Dorotheantus mara lafiya Dorotheanthus apetalus hoto

Dwarf shuka tare da murfin kore mai wuya, ba wuya tayi girma don dalilai na kayan ado.

Dorotheantus a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Dorotheantus a cikin zane na lambun hoto

Dorotheantus yana da kyau a cikin lambunan dutse, lambuna masu dutse. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman carpet na ciyawa. Shuka a cikin ƙasa, sanya guda 3-4 a cikin tukwane, kwantena. Kuna iya dasa solo a cikin lambu don rufe gaba ɗaya na ƙasa ko a hade tare da wasu furanni waɗanda a baya suka bushe. A ware ta launi, ƙirƙirar kayan ado, yi lafazi mai haske.

Abinda kawai yake jawo ɓarna a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta shine cewa ba a samun tsabarsa a siyarwa.