Hanyar don girma strawberries da aka nuna a bidiyon ta sami aikace-aikacen ta a Rasha. Wannan ana kiran shi hydroponics - lokacin da aka shuka tsire-tsire ta amfani da wani keɓaɓɓen kayan maye wanda ƙasa ba ta ƙunsa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da hydroponics a cikin greenhouses, yayin dasa shuki ba kawai strawberries ba, har ma da sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Wannan fasaha tana baka damar samun amfanin gona mai inganci ba tare da la’akari da yanayin yanayi ba.
Fa'idodi na Amfani da Hydroponics
Ana amfani da hanyar hydroponic sau da yawa don samar da albarkatu a wani lokacin da ba a saba ba, wato, kusan duk zagaye shekara. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga yankuna inda yanayin zafin jiki basu dace da wannan bishiyar thermophilic ba. Kari akan haka, babban amfanin ruwa na hydroponics sune:
- mafi yawan amfanin gona da wadata;
- da ikon shuka amfanin gona a wuraren da ƙasa take da rashin haihuwa (tunda ba a amfani da ita don dasawa);
- sauƙi na kulawa da girbi, kamar yadda shelves tare da tsire-tsire suna saman matakin ƙasa.
Abincin abinci mai gina jiki don strawberries ya kamata ya kasance mai ƙarfi kuma ya wuce iska da danshi da kyau.
Ba za a iya amfani da Hydroponics ba kawai a cikin taro na strawberries. Sau da yawa, lambu mai son yin amfani da shi, yana daidaita fasahar zuwa yanayin gida, alal misali, girma da girma a kan baranda ko loggia (ya zama ruwan dare).
Yadda za a yi girma strawberries hydroponically?
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na hydroponics, kodayake, ana amfani da tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa sau da yawa, kamar yadda a cikin bidiyon (zaka iya ganin yadda shambura ke gudana tare da gutter).
Ka'idar namo kamar haka:
- An rufe pallet ɗin tare da fim ɗin da baya watsa haske. Ana yin ramuka a ciki ta hanyar abin da yalwa ruwa zai shiga cikin kwanon. An cire danshi daga kwalin ta bututun daban.
- An saka madaidaiciya a kan fim. Yawancin ulu mai amfani da ulu, ƙwayar kwakwa ko haɗar peat.
- Ana wuce bututu na Dropper tare da pallet, ta hanyar da za'a samar da maganin na gina jiki don sanya danshi.
- An dasa busheshen bishiyoyi a cikin substrate, suna lura da nisan kusan cm 25 tsakanin su. Tushen bishiyoyin an riga an wanke su.
Ana iya dasa shuki a cikin tukwane dabam. An dakatar da su a tsayin tsayi guda ɗaya ko aka sanya su cikin pallet, kuma mahaɗa tare da shambura cikin tsarin gama gari.
Tare da hydroponics, duka hanyoyin kwance da a tsaye (alal misali, a cikin jaka) suna aiki daidai. Amma don namo shi ne mafi kyawun amfani da gyaran nau'in strawberries kawai.
Ta hanyar tsarin tsalle guda ɗaya, ana wadatar da kayan abinci na musamman don kowane seedling. Kowane makonni 2, ana zubar da sabon abu a cikin tsarin, wanda ya dogara da yanayin girma da kuma matakin ci gaban strawberries.
Fasahar Hydroponic don shuka tsirrai a cikin gidan gona yana samar da ƙarin haske da dumama don kada thatan itacen su daskare a cikin hunturu.
