Yana da kyau a tuna da hakan. cewa duk wakilan dangin Vasilkov sune tsire-tsire har zuwa 120 cm tsayi, tare da manyan, kullun suna haifar da rhizomes. Ana iya amfani da masarar masara don samun zuma, kamar yadda take da melliferous. Ana iya amfani da furannin wasu mambobi na dangi azaman kayan yaji, furanni da tsire-tsire kansu azaman magungunan gargajiya. Wannan labarin ya haɗa hotuna zuwa bayanin kowane nau'in halitta.
Menene kamannin masara?
Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin dangin masara. Abinda aka saba ga duk nau'in halitta shine cewa suna da hadaddun inflorescence, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin ƙananan furanni. Mene ne halayyar inflorescences shine cewa furanni a cikin inflorescences suna cikin yadudduka 2, yayin da matsanancin waje ya fi wuta, kuma yawanci baya ɗaukar tsaba ko zuma bi da bi.
Dukkanin tsire-tsire na dangin masara suna da daskararren kafaffen tushe, yana da kullun mawuyacin hali, wani lokacin tsayinsa ya kai santimita 120. A cikin yanayin inda rassan gangar jikin suka shiga cikin ƙananan ƙasashe, ƙarancin inflorescences mai yiwuwa ne, duk da haka, inflorescence ɗaya ne kawai zai iya kasancewa a ƙarƙashin ɗaya jirgin.
Furannin furannin masara suna iya samun launuka daban-daban, musamman idan an zazzage jinsin ta hanyar zaɓin, amma mafi yawa - furanni na dangin masara suna fentin cikin sautunan sanyi: daga shuɗi zuwa shunayya mai zurfi.
Meadow masara
Makiyaya ta masara itace tsiro mai ƙwari, mai tsayi daga santimita 30 zuwa mita, ba a fassara shi ba kuma ana samun shi ko'ina cikin Turai. Yanayin da aka fi so shi ne matakin.
Tana da ruwan fure mai bakin ciki, daskararre, mai kauri, ciyawa, a ƙarshen wacce akwai inflorescence. Inflorescences suna da yawa, suna kama da siffar kwai.
Properties na magani:
- Cholagogue, diuretic, anti-mai kumburi da analgesic Properties.
- Ana amfani da hawan ciyawa akan ruwa a cikin maganin hepatitis, fitsari, jinkirta lokacin haila, gazawar zuciya, gastalgia, migraines, da hanyoyin kumburi na hanjin urinary.
- Ana amfani da tintiyon Rhizome don gudawa.
- Ana amfani da inflorescences da aka karya don magance cututtukan zuciya da mahaifa.
- Tincture na tukwane na fure don eczema, rheumatism, sauran cututtuka na fata da gidajen abinci.
- Baho da wannan fure suna da fa'ida cikin warkarwa daga diathesis.
- Ana iya amfani da tsaba da aka haɗu don warkar da papillomavirus ɗan adam.
- Ana amfani da foda mai bushe don cire edema.
Furen ba shi da cikakkiyar fahimta dangane da abubuwan da ke tattare da sunadarai da tasirinsa akan jiki. Wanda ba a so likita sakamako na fure a kan yara a karkashin shekaru 12. Aikace-aikacen da ke sama a cikin maganin gargajiya, masara masara galibi ka'ida ce, ba da goyan bayan kowane ilimin kimiyya. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in dangin masara, ba shi da guba sosai, kuma za a iya amfani dashi lafiya koda ga yara sama da shekara 12.
Masara mai launin shuɗi
Ganyen masara mai shuɗi shine shuka shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara wanda yawanci ake rikicewa da sako. Tsirren tsirrai - har zuwa santimita 60. Daga sunan ya zama fili cewa furanni na wannan nau'in suna da shuɗi a launi.
Dankin yana da gangar jikin, m, madaidaiciya. Ganyen suna launin toka-kore. Furanni masu ƙananan, har zuwa santimita 3 a diamita. Furanni kansu a cikin inflorescence an shirya su a cikin yadudduka 2: mai haske a waje da duhu, har ma da ƙyalƙyali mai haske a ciki. Da ke ƙasa akwai hoton wakilin wannan nau'in furanni.
Properties na magani:
- Ana amfani da magungunan azaman abubuwa waɗanda ke tsara canjin ƙwayoyin cuta, diuretic, antipyretic, anti-mai kumburi, antispasmodic, choleretic, laxative, analgesic, magani mai guba, immunomodulating, kwayoyin.
- Ana amfani da furanni don urolithiasis, hanyoyin kumburi na urinary fili, edema na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, tachycardia, cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili da na ciki, helminth infestations, whooping tari, cututtukan cututtukan hanji na sama, tarin uric acid a cikin gidajen abinci, gudawa .
- Shirye-shirye daga tsire-tsire suna inganta ci kuma suna da amfani mai kyau ga aiki na hanji.
- Ana amfani da kayan ado na waje don ilimin cututtukan idanu, galibi na yanayin mai kumburi, dermatitis.
- Ana amfani da tsaba na ƙasa don yaƙar papillomavirus na mutum.
Magani ta amfani da furen masara mai shuɗi na iya zama haɗari saboda kasancewar ƙarancin cyanic acid, don haka dole ne a yarda da amfani da waɗannan magunguna tare da likita. Ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12, amfani da irin wannan ƙwayoyi ba a son su.
M Karkataccen Alkama
M cornflower - yana da kauri, madaidaiciya akwati har zuwa santimita 120.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne na zamani, tare da kara kai tsaye, wanda kusan ba reshe ba a saman babba. Yana da duhu kore m ganye. Furanni a cikin inflorescences suna cikin yadudduka biyu: fitila mai haske a kan shimfiɗa ta waje, waɗanda ba sa kawo tsaba ko zuma, da duhu a ciki, waɗanda ke da ƙirar kwai kuma masu ba da zuma. Kamar yawancin wakilan daji na dangin masara, suna kama da tsire-tsire da yawa masu kama da ciyawa
Ana amfani da ɓangaren tsire-tsire na wannan shuka don itching, hepatitis, dropsy, a matsayin wakili na antiparasitic (da dwarf tebur da giardia), don jinkirta lokacin haila, azaman diuretic da choleretic, azaman anti-mai kumburi, wakili mai warkarwa.
Wannan tsire-tsire a fili yana da guba, sabili da haka, idan ya yiwu, yana da kyau a ƙi magani da taimakonsa da kuma amfani da maganin gargajiya.
Dutsen masarar dutsen
Dutsen masarar dutsen tsiro ne mai tsiro na zamani a cikin tsaunukan tuddai. A waje, yana kama da furen masara mai shuɗi. Yana blooms, yafi daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Yana da rassa da yawa.
Wannan inji yana da ƙananan (har zuwa 85 mm a diamita) furanni. Dankin yana da tsayayya da yanayin illa. Saboda rashin daidaituwarsa, zai iya girma akan kusan kowace ƙasa, ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba.
Iri:
- Alba karamin tsiro ne. Sunan (“fari”) yayi dace da launi na furanni;
- Parham - purple
- Grandflora - yana da manyan furanni shuɗi tare da diamita wanda ya kai 80 mm;
- Rosea - bisa ga sunan yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda;
- Violeta - bi da bi, duhu purple furanni.
Amfani da wannan nau'in shuka:
- Don dalilai na ado, alal misali, a cikin ramiyoyin dutse, gidajen lambun dutse.
- Wadannan furanni na iya zama a cikin jakuna na dogon lokaci ba kuma su bushe ba.
- Ana iya amfani da furanni masu bushewa don bouquets hunturu.
Kiwo
Hakazalika ga sauran nau'in dangin masara: da ko tare da taimakon tsaba, wanda wannan inji mai ƙaramin abu ne (kusan kwalaye 300 a 1 g), ko kuma rarraba maɗaukakin fure. Kamar sauran wakilan dangin masara, yana da kyau a dasa shuki a cikin shekaru ukun farko, bayan wannan adadin adadin tsirrai da suka tsiro ya ragu sosai. Fulawa daga tsirrai da aka shuka tare da tsaba farawa shekara mai zuwa.
Dasa kuma kula da furen masara na lokacin rani
Furen masara na kayan cin rani shine nau'in halitta ta wucin gadi wanda aka yi amfani dashi don dalilai na ado. Idan aka kwatanta da jinsin talakawa, zai iya samun daidaitattun daidaito, launuka masu sanyi, amma kuma masu haske. Gabaɗaya - tsire na wannan nau'in - suna da ɗayan mafi ƙasƙanci a tsakanin duk wakilan nau'ikan masara.
Kafin dasa shuki, karanta umarnin akan bangon iri. Kafin dasa shuki, shirya dukkanin kayan aikin lambu na tilas, a samar da kasar gona kafin shuka. Kula da gaskiyar cewa tsaba suna shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ba tare da amfani da seedlings ba. Nisa tsakanin rijiyoyin tsaba yakamata ya zama aƙalla rabin mita zuwa duk ramukan makwabta.
Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don haifuwa yana faruwa ta hanyar rarraba tsararren shuka a cikin "delenki" da haɓaka su kai tsaye.
An shuka tsaba a cikin alkama na ƙarshen Afrilu, kuma rarraba ta hanyar rabuwa da tsararren shuka ya faru a tsakiyar marigayi Agusta. Tsaba za su yi girma yadda ya kamata idan sun yi ƙasa da shekara uku, in ba haka ba damar rage girman nasarar ya ragu.
Tsire-tsire ba masu warkarwa ba ne, kuma kawai suna buƙatar shayarwa da kwance ƙasa don mafi kyawun isasshen oxygen zuwa asalin sa. Hurawa a lokacin dasa a watan Afrilu zai faru ne a watan Yuni-Yuli.
