Tui tare da kambi na conical mai yawa yana karuwa kuma ya zama sananne a kowace shekara. Thuja Holmstrup duniya ne. Zai iya zama ɓangaren shinge na kore wanda ke adana launi mai haske, yin kwalliyar lawn kusa da gidan kuma ya zama tushe don tsire-tsire masu kyawawan furanni.
Namowar arborvitae, idan mukayi la'akari da yanayin peculiarities na al'ada, yana cikin ikon ko da farawar lambu ne. Itace tana da ƙarancin girma, allurai, da tsayayya da tasirin waje. Thuja baya buƙatar yin girki akai-akai, ya dace da rayuwar yau da kullun a cikin birni.
Bayani da hoto thuja Holmstrup
Me yasa wannan nau'in thuja ke haifar da sha'awar lambu? Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan, kuma dukansu suna kwance cikin halaye na iri-iri. Thuja Holmstrup ko Thuja occidentalis Holmstrup sigar fari ce, da aka girma a matsayin kayan amfanin ornamental. Dogo mai tsayi tare da kambi mai siffar kambi ya bambanta:
- ƙarancin girma girma;
- kyakkyawan yanayin tsananin sanyi;
- manufar duniya.
Dangane da bayanin, thuja Kholmstrup, a cikin hoton, tana tsare da launin kore mai duhu na alluran scaly a cikin shekara. Dankin yana sanannu ne ta hanyar dasa harbe-harben iri-iri, wanda ke sa kambi mai yawan gaske, na ado.
An dasa Thuja a cikin ƙasa a shekaru daban-daban. Da mazan da seedlings, da sauri suka isa girman da girma shrub. Amma sauko da manyan manya-manyan ayyuka aiki ne ga kwararru.
Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar aƙalla shekaru 10 don kaiwa tsayin tsayi ɗaya da rabi ko biyu. A lokaci guda, diamita na conifer ya kai cm 60. Tare da haɓakar tsayuwa na shekara-shekara na har zuwa 15 cm, shuka zai buƙaci ƙarin shekaru don zama iyakance a cikin girman. A wannan yanayin, tsayin daka ya kai mita 3-4, kuma faɗin kambi mai yawa shine 80-120 cm.
Ba a ɗaukar hoto ba Thuja na iya jure babban hasara:
- sanyi tsakanin 29-34 ° C;
- girma kusa da manyan hanyoyi da masana'antar masana'antu, inda iskar ke cike da sinadarai, gas da sauran mahadi masu tayar da hankali;
- pruning don taimakawa ci gaba da kambi dace da na ado.
Waɗannan fasalulluran suna sa thuja itace shuka mai mahimmanci don ƙirar ƙasa. Tunda kuka dasa daji a shafin, zaku iya tabbata cewa thuja Kholmstrup zai iya kasancewa da yanayin sa na tsawon shekaru, ba zai rasa kyanta ba ko a cikin hunturu ko a lokacin zafi.
Thuja yamma Holmstrup: saukarwa da tashi
Tui sun fi son rana, sun ba da kariya daga iska ko inuwa mai son inuwa. Samun shiga cikin sasanninta na inuwa, al'adun gargajiyar ciki na iya rasa bayyanar halayen ta. An kambi kambi sosai, a tsawaita. A allura juya kodadde, reacts more sharply don canje-canje a yanayin yanayi da yanayi, mafi sau da yawa ana farmaki da fungi da kwari.
Don haɓaka mai gamsarwa, conifers suna buƙatar haske, ƙasa mai kwance. Inganta sandy loams ko denser kasa hade da peat da yashi sun dace sosai. Idan thuja Kholmstrup sapling shiga cikin abin da overly nauyi, da tushen tsarin ba ya sami isasshen oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki. Soilasa mai ɗorewa tana riƙe da ruwa mai yawa, wanda a lokacin tururuwar ke haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da rufin magudanar ƙarfi tare da kauri na 15-20 cm, wanda aka yi a ƙasan ramin sauka.
Dole ne a yi la'akari da waɗannan bukatun lokacin zabar wurin dasa shuki da aka zaɓa coniferous amfanin gona.
A girma daga cikin maɓallin rami ko rami dogara da girman da karkashin kasa na seedling. Idan tana da rufaffiyar tsarin tushen, dasa shuki da kulawa da thuja ta yammacin Holmstrup an sauƙaƙe sosai.
Mafi sau da yawa, ramuka 60-80 cm zurfi kuma girman diamita ɗaya ake haƙa don thuja. Doneasa don samar da kayan tarihi ana yi a gaba, haɗawa:
- 1 yanki na yashi;
- 1 ɓangare na peat mai low;
- 2 sassa na sheet ƙasa.
Don haɓaka haɓaka, takin nitrogen-phosphorus yana hade cikin ƙasa. Tabbatar kula da matakin acidity. Mafi kyawun pH don thuja da nau'in jinsin suna da raka'a 4.5-6.
A seedling, girma a cikin wani akwati kafin dasa, ya kamata a shayar da yawa, cire tukunya da wuri a kan Layer na sabo substrate. Sarari tsakanin bangon ramin da dunƙulewar dunƙule yana cike da ƙasa mai ɗorewa don an rufe tushen abin wuya da ƙasa. Ana amfani da filin wannan ƙasa, an shayar da shi da mulched.
Lokacin dasa shuki tsire tare da tushen tushen buɗe, yana da mahimmanci a daidaita Tushen a hankali, yada su a kan mazugin da aka riga an zuba daga ƙasa.
Bayan saukarwa, kula da yammacin Holmstrup ya hada da:
- shayarwa na yau da kullun, yalwatacce da yawa don rigar tushen tsarin;
- ƙazantar ƙazantawa a ƙarƙashin ƙuruciya matasa;
- loosening na farfajiya ƙasa Layer;
- rigar bazara tare da taimakon kayan hadewa na musamman waɗanda ke ƙarfafa sabuntawa da haɓaka allura;
- sanitary da kamannin shayarwa.
Kodayake danshi mai yawa yana da haɗari ga thuja, rashinsa yana haifar da hana igbo. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanayin zafi, ana shayar da arborvitae na yau da kullun, don tsirrai masu girma suna kara yawan ban ruwa, suna yin amfani da karfi sosai don yayyafawa da mulching tare da peat, sawdust, da ciyawa. Kafin farkon hunturu, an ɗaure thujas matasa kuma an rufe shi don kada dusar ƙanƙara ta lalata kambi mai yawa.
Thuja Holmstrup a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Thuja wannan nau'ikan yana da kyau daidai a cikin shuka guda da kuma rukuni na rukuni. Sanya thuja Holmstrup a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi:
- rayuwa bango mai ban sha'awa a gefen gefen shafin ko tare da iyakar bangarorin aikin;
- tsibiran masu launin shuɗi a kan ciyawa;
- Bayan fage don tsire-tsire na kayan ado da kayan ɗorewa da tsire-tsire masu fure.
Tare da aski na yau da kullun, arborvitae suna rayuwa daidai cikin kwantena mai girma. Kuma masoya na lambu topiary art godiya da iri a matsayin mai kyau tushe don asali ado na gona ba.
