An samo furannin Floribunda ta hanyar tsallake wardi na polyanthus tare da shayi na shayi. Da farko, kusan dukkan nau'ikan floribunda fure ba su da ƙanshi, amma daga baya, masu noman fure sun yi nasarar samun tsire-tsire tare da ƙanshin ƙanshin fure.
Rose Floribunda “Cl. Toresky ”. © A. Barra Bayanin
Tarihi game da ginin lambun Floribund yana da alaƙa da sunan edan brean wasan nan na Poulsen, wanda, ta ƙetara Tea Hybrid da Polyanthus, suka sami nau'ikan da suka gaji darajar iyayensa. A kan aiwatar da ƙarin maye da zaɓi, yawancin farillai sun bayyana, waɗanda a cikin halayensu basu dace da tsarin ƙungiyoyin da aka sani a wancan lokacin ba. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar karni na karshe, an sake sabon rukuni kuma aka sa masa suna Floribunda, wanda ke nufin “fure mai yawa”.
A ƙarshen shekarun 70. a cikin karni na karshe, bayan gabatarwar rarrabuwa na kasa a wasu jihohi, ayyukan floribunda a wasu kasashe sun rike sunan su, a wasu kuma an fara kiransu da “wardi na daji tare da nuna rashin jin dadinsu,” “managa polyanthus,” har ma da “furannin fure.” Tsarin Rashanci ya bar sunan Floribunda don wannan rukunin wardi. Ya kamata a sani cewa yawancin wallafe-wallafen da suka bayyana kwanan nan ba su bi tsarin tsarin da aka ɗauka a cikin ƙasar ba, wanda ke haifar da rikicewa da rikice-rikice a cikin rarrabawa na wardi.
Don haka, wannan rukunin ya haɗa da iri tare da manyan inflorescences, kusan ci gaba da fure, a girma da siffar fure, kazalika da launuka iri-iri masu kama da na Tea Hybrid. Sun gaji daga Polyanthes mai kyau jure cututtuka da kuma tsananin hunturu hardiness. Sanannen Floribunda wardi ya karu tare da zuwan sababbin furanni da yawa, kusan daidai yake da kyau, ladabi da ƙamshi na furanni Tea. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin cultivars sun bayyana a cikin wannan rukunin, abubuwan da ke bambanta waɗanda suke gajere da ƙananan ganye. Wasu kamfanonin kiwo suna ba da irin wannan wardi zuwa ƙananan reshe a cikin Floribunda, yayin da a wasu kuma suna bayyana kamar roanyen fure. A Rasha, waɗannan wardi sun fara bayyana.
Sakamakon fa'idarsa (doguwar kayan ado, ɗumbin launuka da tabarau mai ƙanshi, kyakkyawan ingancin furanni a wasu nau'ikan zamani, unpretentiousness, hard hard hunturu), ribanyen Floribunda suna da farin jini sosai. An dasa su a cikin massifs na fure, tare da hanyoyin lambun, a cikin hanyoyi, a cikin ƙungiyoyi guda-ɗaya, daga abin da za'a iya ƙirƙirar shinge na ciki na ciki. Hakanan suna da kyau a cikin tsari na yau da kullun, musamman ingantattun kayan ƙanshi. Ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan don distillation da al'adun ɗakin.
Ta hanyar nau'ikan mafi kyawun nau'ikan, mutum na iya bincika juyin halittar wannan rukuni na wardi: daga Semi-biyu tare da ƙananan furanni zuwa nau'i biyu tare da kyawawan halaye, daga ƙananan inflorescences zuwa ƙananan makamai, ba tare da tasiri da ingancin fure ba, daga ƙanshin ƙanshi zuwa kamshi mai cancanci lada. Halittar sabbin samfura yana ba da shaida ga nasarorin waɗanda suka samo asali a kan hanyar marar iyaka zuwa ga kyakkyawar fure.
Rose Floribunda “Leonie Lamesch”. © A. Barra Saukowa
Shuka dabaru da dabaru don furannin floribunda iri daya ne da gidajen shayi. An dasa fure a cikin bazara wanda ya sa shafin grafting ya zama 2-3 cm a ƙasa na ƙasa. Ana yin dantse a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka. Itacewar Spring shine babba. Da farko dai, samuwar daji ya dogara da shi. Komawar Spring na wardi farawa nan da nan bayan buɗewar ƙarshe na tsire-tsire bayan hunturu ko lokacin dasa shuki.
An yanke ɓangaren ɓangaren harbe ba tare da bambance bambancen ba, ana yin gajeren harbe har zuwa 10-15 cm, barin 2-3 ingantaccen buds a kansu, a kan masu rauni - 1-2. Lokacin dasa kaka, ana yin pruning a cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan cire tsari.
Kulawa
Floribunda, wanda ke nufin "yalwataccen fure", rukuni ne na wardi wanda aka san shi da manyan inflorescences da kusan ingantaccen fure. Wani siyayyar fasalin floribunda fure shine furanninta ba su girma sosai, amma a cikin inflorescences, wasu lokuta da yawa dozin. Floribunda wardi an bred ta hanyar tsallake shayi shayi da kayan polyanthus. By girman da siffar furen, kazalika da yawa launuka, floribunda wardi suna matukar m “iyayensu” - matasan shayi wardi. Babban amfani da floribunda fure shine cewa yana da sauki a kula kuma yana da saurin sanyi.
Tsara floribunda ya tashi iri.
A cikin irin wardi na floribund kungiyar, fure faruwa a farkon lokacin bazara rauni pruning. Tare da karfi pruning, ana samun bushes tare da karfi elongated harbe da kuma Bloom a watan Agusta, kuma wasu iri kawai a watan Satumba, forming fure a ƙarshen dogon masauki harbe (Alpin haske). Mafi kyawun sakamako a cikin wannan rukuni na iri yana ba da ingantaccen pruning don idanu 4-6. Irin wannan pruning na ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban al'ada na harbe kuma yana samar da lokacin bazara mai yalwataccen fure (farkon fure a farkon shekarun Yuni). An ba da shawarar cewa lokacin pruning, kar ku bar itace girmi shekaru biyu akan daji. Itace lokacin bazara na nau'ikan kungiyar floribund (Yalta Lights; Bonfire Artek, Zuciyar Danko, Harshen Harshen Gabas, Red Poppy, Eslanda Robson, da dai sauransu) ya sa ya yiwu a sami lokutan uku zuwa huɗu na kusan ci gaba da fure.
Rose na kungiyar “Escapade”. © EpibaseIri daban-daban
Lilly Marlene - Lilli Marleen
Wannan mafi tsufa floribunda cultivar tare da suna na tabbatacce, ba matsala matsala-har yanzu manyan wuraren kiwon lafiya na duniya suna ba da su. Furannin suna da ja ja, mai ƙaramin abu, matsakaici mai girma, tare da ƙanshin wuta. Bushes har zuwa 70 cm high, mai yawa m kore ganye tare da tint na tagulla.
Rose Floribunda “Lilli Marleen”. © wani10xFrisia - Friesia
Har yanzu "tauraro" ne a tsakanin wakilan rawaya na kungiyar Floribund. Furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske, terry, matsanancin ƙanshi, ba su bushe, wanda yake da matukar mahimmanci ga wardi na wannan launi. Areasashen bushes ɗin suna da yawa, m, har zuwa 70 cm tsayi. Yana blooms ɗayan na farkon kuma blooms profusely kafin dusar ƙanƙara. A Burtaniya, an yiwa fure wannan alama ta lambar tunawa da James Mason, wacce aka baiwa kyaututtukan, wanda "abin farin ciki ne ga masoya fure sama da shekaru 20 da suka gabata."
Rose Floribunda “Friesia”. Oko Yoko NekonomaniaManou Meilland - Manou Meilland
Komai suna da kyau a cikin wannan fure: furanni masu girma, terry, fure-rasberi, ƙanshi mai ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan iko, daidaitattun bushes mai siffa, opaque mai girma, yalwatacce, ganye mai lafiya. Ana amfana da waɗannan fa'idodi: ƙungiyar tana da lambobin yabo na ƙasa da ƙasa masu yawa.
Rose Floribunda “Manou Meilland”.
Heckenzauber ko Sexy Rexie - Heckenzauber
Itace fure mai dumbin yawa ya kawo shahara ga iri-iri, lokacin da furanni masu launin ruwan hoda masu kamshi mai daɗi, masu kama da camellias, suka rufe daji gaba ɗaya. Ana bambanta dogayen fure mai tsayi tare da kyawawan launuka masu kyawu da kyawu. Yana da difloma ta girmamawa iri-iri tare da halaye masu kyau.
Rose Floribunda “Sexy Rexy”. HomeinSalemDiadem - Diadem
Furanni masu laushi ne, masu falala (a kamannin suna kama da furannin Tea Hybrid wardi), matsakaici matsakaici, wanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na 5-7 inji mai kwakwalwa. Ingantaccen ruwan hoda yana haɓaka a tsakiyar tsakiyar toho. Yawancin suna da kyau don dasa shuki a cikin gaba.
Rose Floribunda “Diadem”. Ros Palatine WardiNiccolo Paganini - Niccolo Paganini
Daya daga cikin mafi kyau duhu ja cultivars. M furanni na na gargajiya tsari ana tattara a cikin manyan inflorescences. Hannun iska suna da ƙarfi, tare da kayan ado da yalwar itace. Daidai da tsari, kuma don yankan, yana da ingantacciyar lafiya.
Rose Floribunda “Niccolo Paganini”. Rea Andrea MoroBlue Bajou - Ba Bauu
Yawancin sun kawo kusanci ga gaskiyar mafarkin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Launin kodan lila-lilac yana kama da shuɗi mai ban sha'awa da banbancin furannin shuɗi tare da siffar fure mai “friable”. A cultivar, bisa ga lura, ba ya bambanta cikin ƙoshin lafiya, yana mayar da martani ga canje-canje a zazzabi da zafi. Duk da wadannan gazawar, da wuya mutum ya ki yarda da ganinsa cikin tarin nasa.
Rose Floribunda “Blue Bajou”. Oko Yoko NekonomaniaKusanda - Blühwunder
Furannin furanni sune ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda, ninki biyu, matsakaici a girma, an tattara su cikin ƙwanƙolin ƙanshin wuta-hannayensu har zuwa 50 inji mai kwakwalwa. Yada bushes har zuwa 60 cm high tare da duhu kore, m ganye. Yawancin suna da tsayayya sosai ga cuta, alama tare da alamar "ADR" (sananniyar Jamusanci) da wasu manyan lambobin yabo. Inganci sosai a cikin fagen daga tushe.
Rose Floribunda “Blühwunder”.
Georgette - Georgette
A buds ne elongated duhu ruwan hoda, a cikin rushewa daga wata fure wani kodadde m shuɗi. Bushes har zuwa 1 m high, mai yaduwa. Ganyen suna da girma, kore mai duhu, mai karen sheen. Da lafiya sosai iri iri tare da alamar “ADR”. Za a iya dasa a cikin kananan kungiyoyi.
Rose Floribunda “Georgette”.
Galaxy - Galaxy
Tausayi da wannan fure yake da ban mamaki. Budsososhin rawaya-mai launin shuɗi a buɗe a hankali, furanni masu matsakaici biyu-furanni suna da ƙanshin asali na man da aka shafa. A cikakke rushewa, furanni suna da launin rawaya na pastel tare da ɗan ƙaramin ja a gefunan furannin. Bushes 70-80 cm tsayi ana zazzage su da furanni a zahiri. Sosai cuta resistant iri-iri.
Carte Blanche
Rose, daga ra'ayi na, ya kusanci kyau. Fure mai tsabta, mai matsakaici, furanni biyu suna da ƙanshin gaske. Bushes suna da tsayi (har zuwa 1 m), daidaitaccen sifa, tare da ganye mai yawa na ado. Flow yana da m kuma yalwatacce har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtukan fungal.
Rose Floribunda “Carte Blanche”. Ni Regnier NathalieJubile du Prince de Monaco - Jubile du Prince de Monaco
Rabin ƙasa, fararen furannin suna da shinge mai rahusa, wanda ke faɗaɗa yayin da fure ke buɗe, tsananin launinta yana ƙaruwa zuwa ceri. Bushes har zuwa 80 cm high, tare da matukar m matte foliage. Flow ya ci gaba, yalwatacce, mai ban mamaki sosai. Musamman tsayayya da cuta an lura.
Rosa Floribunda “Jubilé du prince de monaco”. © DuarteSangria - Sangria
Wannan fure wakili ne na sabon gamut ɗin ƙungiyar Floribunda. Dangane da wallafe-wallafen, nau'ikan suna da tsayayye da girman kai a kowane yanayi, yana buƙatar rigakafin tsufa sau ɗaya kawai kowace shekara 3-5. Furen fure mai ban sha'awa, kamar yadda yake, ya ƙunshi rosettes na tiers biyu: ƙasa shine kusan 6 cm a diamita daga bishiyun rasberi mai haske, ciki shine kusan 3 cm a diamita, an haɗa shi sosai daga ƙananan ƙananan filayen launuka iri ɗaya. A cikin tarin na, wannan fure ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin kakar karshe. Matsanancin juriya na fure yayin riƙe launi mai ƙarfi abin lura ne.
Aikace-aikacen
Rose Floribunda “Fruite”. Oko Yoko NekonomaniaYin amfani da wardi don biranen wuri, ƙauyuka, da dabarun sirri suna tartsatsi. A kusan kowane lambun shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa zaka iya samun gado mai fure tare da wardi ko wata hanya ta daidaitattun wardi, gami da rukuni na wardi ko bushes guda ɗaya. Zai yi wuya a sami wani lambu ko wani ɗan ƙaramin fili kusa da gida duk inda wardi suke girma.
Ana amfani da wardi azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko girma a cikin gidajen kore don fure a ƙarshen fall da farkon lokacin bazara.
A cikin aikin kore shinge na lambuna da lambuna, ana amfani da gungun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban don yin ado da abubuwa daban-daban. Ofayan mafi kyawun kayan adon shine lambun fure (yanki da aka keɓance musamman). An rarraba shi zuwa fure-fure, rabatka, kan iyakoki, da dai sauransu.
An zaɓi wasu nau'ikan don gadaje na fure, wasu don rabatka, wasu don rufe tsarin gine-ginen kayan ado (arbor, pergolas, ginshiƙai, arches), kuma na huɗu don lambuna masu tsayi (yankuna masu dutse) da furen fulawa.
A lokacin da yin ado na mãkirci tare da wardi, suna ƙoƙari su ƙirƙiri ci gaba da launuka masu launuka. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar zaɓi iri-iri da suka dace, yin la'akari da lokaci da tsawon lokacin da suka furanni, da kuma launin furanni.
Ana shuka wardi a kan shafin bisa ga wani tsari da aka ƙaddara. Dangane da launi na furanni, an shirya wardi cikin jituwa ko haɗawa.
Rose Floribunda “Holstein”. © Schubbay Launin fure furanni masu dumbin yawa ne cikin sautuna da tabarau: daga farin fari, launin rawaya-mai haske zuwa haske mai haske da duhu.
Mafi kyawun launi, mafi kyawun launi na fure shine mafi kyawun haɗuwa. Plantedan bambanta tare da launi mai duhu ana shuka su sosai tsakanin fari, rawaya da haske ruwan hoda. Fararen launi zai dace da kowane, amma yana ba da ra'ayi mafi kyau yayin saukar ƙasa ya bambanta da ja.
Iri na wardi tare da furanni Aloe-rasberi ba zai ba da sakamako da ake so ba idan aka dasa kusa da rasberi ko rasberi-rasberi. Red fure iri ya kamata a dasa don bambanci kusa da paler iri.
Wani lokaci tsakanin nau'ikan ruwan hoda wardi tare da furanni masu launin ja da wuta ana shuka su.
Akwai nau'ikan furanni masu fure tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da fararen furanni masu launin fari ko haske.
Ya kamata a dasa fure mai laushi ko fari withan zaƙi tare da ruwan lemo ko ruwan hoda-ja. Fari, kirim da rawaya mai launin shuɗi za a iya dasa su tare da wasu furanni dabam.
Don babban tasiri, ya kamata a dasa furannin furanni tare da furanni na fure-ruwan hoda kusa da bushes na orange, ceri ko launi mai wuta.
Rose Floribunda “Dindindin Wave”. © HamachidoriZa'a iya haɓaka sautunan launuka masu launin ruwan hoda sannu-sannu ta zaɓin iri tare da launuka masu dacewa da launi zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske, wanda shima zaiyi kyau a cikin maƙwabta cikin duhu rasberi.
Plantedan itace masu kyau suna dasa su cikin jerin gwano.
Varietiesawan launuka biyu na fure suna da wadatar shadda launuka daban-daban kuma suna da kyan gani a kansu. An fi shuka su da kansu.
Lambun fure shine mafi kyawun nau'i na nuni na ado. Ya ƙunshi iri iri ta launi, kuma yana nuna hanyoyi da yawa na amfani da wardi.
Shuke iri-iri na wardi akan labule ana shuka su a kwalin checkerboard nesa daga 1.5 m daga juna. Ya kamata a dasa furanni na yau da kullun a cikin nisa na 2-3 3. Launi na furanni na daidaitattun wardi ya kamata ya dace da nau'ikan da aka dasa su. Roawan furanni masu kyau na garlands ana shuka su a nesa daga 1.5 m daga juna.
Rose Floribunda “Friesia”. © Schubbay A cikin lambun fure, ana buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ragi mai fa'ida, murabba'ai, ƙungiyoyi da layuka. Duk ire-iren curls da sasanninta suna tsoma baki tare da kallon daji da dunƙule wardi yayin lokacin furanni.
Shirye-shiryen rosary ya kamata a ajiye su a cikin wuraren bude rana, mafi kyawun duka akan tsaunukan kudu ko kudu maso yamma, isasshen kariya daga arewa da arewa maso gabas.
A kan gadaje na fure-fure a tsakiyar rosary ko lambun fure, ana bada shawara dasa van wasa mai ƙarfi ko daidaitattun furanni waɗanda aka ƙulla tare da mafi kyawun iri. Ana kuma dasa roa bushan daji na fure a kan ciyawa a cikin nau'in tef (ciyawar guda ɗaya).
