Dace namo Diasia daga tsaba a gida

Diasia karamin tsiro ne da ke rarrafe ko kuma ciyawar kai tsaye. Yana girma a Afirka ta Kudu. A yanayi, shuka ne mai tsiro. Amma a cikin gonar mãkirci, bushes suna girma musamman a matsayin shekara-shekara shuka, tun da shi bai yi haƙuri sanyi. Ka yi la'akari da girma shi daga tsaba a gida.

Hakanan ana dasa Diasia a cikin gidan: a rataye masu shirin kwanciya, kwanduna. A matsayin tsararren zamani, nau'in fure guda ne kawai da ake kira diasia diasia ana shuka shi a cikin buɗewar ƙasa.

Bambanci tsakanin noman gida da waje

Daga ƙarshen Fabrairu, ana shuka tsaba a cikin gidan, suna jefawa Guda 3 a kaset. Madadin waɗannan kwantena, zaku iya ɗauka faranti, duk da haka, dole ne a haɗe tsaba tare da yashi, har ta kai ga sun daidaita ƙasa.

Kayan katako na taimaka wa shuka yadda ya kamata

A wannan hanyar, bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire suna yin fure a watan Yuni.

Hakanan ana iya shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, amma an yi wannan ne kawai a watan Afrilu, Mayu, saboda in ba haka ba tsire-tsire ba zai tsiro ko ya mutu saboda yanayin sanyi. Amma tare da wannan shuka, Diasia zai yi fure a watan Agusta.

Dasa shuka mai tsiro

Don saukowa, saya kwandunan cassette ko kofuna waɗanda, zuba a cikinsu dan kadan acidic ƙasa gauraye da yashi. Diasia yana da ƙananan ƙananan tsaba, don haka lokacin shuka, kada ku yayyafa ƙasa a kansu, amma kawai latsa su kaɗan da ƙasa.

Abubuwan iko tare da saukowa suna sanya cikin haske a cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

Haske	idan lokacin hunturu bai isa tsarkakewa na halitta ba, to, zaku iya amfani da murhun baya
Zazzabi	+ 18-20 ° C
Bayan tsiro	Ana sanya kwantena a cikin ɗakin mai sanyaya yana da zazzabi 10 zuwa 15 ° C

Diasia ya fi son ɗanɗan ƙasa mai laushi, bai kamata ya zama rigar ƙasa ko bushewa ba. Feshi da qasa daga kwalbar fesa, sannan ba zaku wanke kananan tsaba ba.

Dawo da girma

Ickaukar ciyawa yana taimakawa hanzarta fitar da ƙwayar

Juya seedlings bayan bayyanar ganye na 2 na gaskiya. Lingsawan da ke cikin ruwa, sun dasa guda 2-4 a cikin kabin-tukunya ko kwantena a farkon Mayu, kuma nan da nan tsunkule maɓallin girmasannan ‘yan kasashen waje zasu zama gungu.

A nan gaba, ana girma tsire-tsire ta hanyar shayar da ruwa kowace rana da kuma amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai sau ɗaya a mako.

Seedlings na karkata zuwa ga Diasia an sanya a kan gadaje na fure a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Mayu, saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire na Afirka ba za su iya tsira daga dawowar frosts ba, lokacin dasa, lura 15 cm nisa tsakanin furanni.

A baya can, an zuba guga daga ƙaramar yumɓu da guga da yawa na yashi a cikin ƙasa.

A lokaci guda, an dasa furanni masu ban sha'awa cikin kwandunan rataye, tukwane. A cikin damar iya shuka 2-3 guda.

Daga seedlings - bambance-bambance daga girma daga tsaba

Shuka tsaba a cikin lokaci guda a matsayin dasa shuki. Kuma, daidai da, lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings, diasia zai Bloom da yawa a baya. Tsaba bazai tsiro ba, kuma wasu ƙwayoyin tabbas suna da tushe.

Ilasa da takin zamani

Diasia zai yi girma da kyau yayin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai yawan gaske. Sandstones da sandstones sun dace sosai da ita. A cikin tubs, yana da kyau a zuba cikin ƙasan ƙasa da aka haɗe da yashi.

Shuka akai taki yafa ba a bukata. Tare da wuce kima aikace-aikace na hadi, da mai tushe na shuka zama elongated, kuma ba su Bloom.

Sabili da haka, ana ciyar da bushes sau 1 na wata daya tare da raunin abinci mai gina jiki don tsirrai na lambu.

Danshi da ruwa

Watering da bushes kowane mako 1 lokaci. Ba sa son fari da ruwa.

Siffofin kulawa a cikin bazara da hunturu

Zaka iya dasa shuki a cikin flowerbed daga shekaru goma na uku na Mayu. Rike nisan aƙalla 15 cm lokacin dasa shuki tsakanin furanni.

Hakanan zaka iya shuka 2-4 seedlings a cikin kwandunan rataye da tukwane tare da ƙara 5 lita 5-6.

Bayan fargabar ta lalace a karon farko, a yanka mai tushe a rabi da kuma yanke fadada inflorescences. Bayan datsa, ana buƙatar ciyar da ruwa da yawa har sati guda. Wannan yana ƙarfafa haɓaka mai tushe sannan kuma tsirowar fure ta sake.

Yankin lokaci na hanzari yana haɓaka fure

Shuka ba ta yarda da sanyi, saboda wannan, tono da jefa furanni a cikin bazara. Ko a cikin kaka, kafin sanyi, zaku iya yin tukunyar filawa a ɗaki a zazzabi na +5 ° C. Na gaba:

• a yanka mai tushe a rabi
• dasa furanni zuwa wasu kwantena tare da sabo kasa
• saka a cikin wurin da aka kunna

Watering da shuka a cikin hunturu ma 1 lokaci na mako daya. Idan lalataccen isasshen haske bai isa ba, to yana haskakawa da fitilu masu kyalli.

Farfagandar diasia

Tsaba

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin gida a cikin akwati tare da duniya a watan Fabrairu. Lokacin girma daga tsaba diasia zai fara yin fure bayan dasawa ga gonar a watan Yuni.

Yankan

Idan a cikin hunturu furanni a gida, to, a lokacin bazara zaka iya yanke kowane tushe tare da ganye 3-5.

Sanya sandunan a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Bayan wata daya, tsunkule saman. Lokacin da tsire-tsire sun yi tushe, dasa su a bude.

Tushen

Zaku iya a cikin kaka, ware tushen cuttings daga daji, dasa su a cikin tukwane na ƙasa kuma girma cikin hunturu.

Tushen haifuwa yana buƙatar wani lokaci

Rarraba daji

Lokacin da kuka tono daji a cikin kaka, to sai ku rarraba shi ku dasa shi a cikin kwantena daban da ƙasa.

Ruwan iska

1. Auna kan kara tsawon karaya na gaba. Bayan haka, yi ɓataccen yanki wanda yake da zurfin 1/3 na kauri daga tushe.
2. Zuba kowane a cikin yanki tushen mai kara kuzari: Heteroauxin, Kornevin. Sanya abu, kamar dutse, a ciki don kada katse ya yi yawu.
3. Kadan kadan daga sashin da ke kusa da kara, haša polyethylene cuff tare da peat, sphagnum ko perlite wanda aka sanya shi a ciki, ɗaure ƙyallen a saman tushe. Lokaci-lokaci bude murfin don danshi.
4. Lokacin da tushen bayyana, a hankali cire cuff.
5. Yanke yanke 1-1.5 cm a kasa da cuff kuma sanya a cikin kwandon shara tare da ƙasa.

Cutar da kwari

Idan iska ta bushe, to, tsirrai na iya kaiwa hari fararen fata da mayuka. Sannan an yayyafa furanni da kwari. A cikin ƙarin daki-daki, mun yi magana game da kulawar kwaro a cikin labarin yadda za a rabu da aphids akan furanni na cikin gida.

Hakanan suna iya yin rashin lafiya. tushen rot. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a shayar da su ruwa kaɗan. Tare da wata cuta, an yayyafa furanni tare da fungicides.

Additionari ga haka, ganyaye masu jan kafa a ƙasa na iya kai hari katantanwa. An tattara su ta hannu. Kuma fure mai tushe yana buƙatar ɗauka daga ƙasa kuma a ɗaure shi da turaku.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

An sanya kayan abinci a ciki gadaje na fure, gadaje na fure, a gefen bangarorin gonar. An shuka su tsakanin wasu tsirrai, a cikin wuraren girke-girke da kuma gidajen lambun dutse. Ampel tsirrai suna girma sosai a cikin tukwane na fure, rataye tukwane.

Diasia na iya aiki a matsayin ƙaramin iyaka.

Bambanci tsakanin kulawa da gida da kulawa ta waje

Idan kuna son yin girma diasia a cikin gidan, to dasa shi a cikin tukunya, sanya shi don kada ya fada cikin haskoki kai tsaye na rana, amma saboda kada shuka ta tsaya a inuwa. .Ari bushes ba ya son zayyana.

Idan kuna dasa furanni a kan wani shinge na lambu, to sai ku ɗauki wani wuri mai kyau ta haskoki da rana, amma kariya daga iska.

Kula da furanni a cikin gida da yawa kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke a filin fili, amma ana shayar da su sau da yawa.

Bayanin fure

A yanayi, bushes yayi girma ganye har zuwa 1 m tsawo, kuma a cikin shirye-shiryen lambun - har zuwa 25-60 cm. Diasters suna da ganye mai haske na launin kwalban duhu, wasu nau'ikan suna da ganye tare da ƙananan cloves.

Yana blooms daga bazara zuwa sanyi sosai, a cikin siffar furanni yi kama da harsashi teku. Furannin furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa 2 cm na iya zama purple, apricot, pink, orange.

Iri da iri

Ana iya raba Diasia zuwa kashi biyu Iri 50amma speciesan nau'ikan ana shuka su ne a kan dabarun lambun da filayen fure. Mafi yawa dasa nau'in da ake kira diasia gemu.

Mafi yawa ana shuka iri - dilakin amelYana da creeping, mai sassauƙa mai tushe har zuwa 60 cm tsayi.

Sosai - tsayi har zuwa 25 cm, yayi kama da matashin kai-tsaye. Tana da furanni masu duhu na kifin ruwan duhu tare da alamomin mulufi, tare da ƙaramar 'yan leda suna nuna.

Harsh - ya kafa sabbin harbe. Wannan itace Hardy shuka.

Saboda haka, a cikin yankuna ba tare da tsananin sanyi ba, an bar shuka don hunturu a gonar.

Sarauniya ruwan hoda	tsire-tsire suna da furanni na inuwa da sanyin safiya tare da launin ruwan kasa mai haske da ƙima na azurfa a gefuna
Basiya	yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske
Gemu	furanni ba su da girma, amma akwai da yawa da ganyayyaki ba su bayyane. Furanni na iya zama launuka daban-daban: ruwan hoda-orange, ruwan hoda, ceri
Lavender Pink	cVeta kodadde Lilac-ruwan hoda, kadan
Da'ira Coral Rose	cvets cikakken rasberi ruwan hoda

Diasia yana da sauki don kulawa, kawai kuna iya tuna cewa an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarancin ciyawa da aka haɗe da yashi, yana ƙaunar rana, baya son duka danshi da rashin ƙarfi.