Girma nasturtium: bayanin, hoton furanni

Kuna iya samun peoplean mutane da ba za su son nasturtium ba. Wannan fure ya ci gaba da zama mashahuri a yau, lokacin da ake samun ƙarin nau'ikan gargajiya ga kowane mai lambu. Ana iya bayanin wannan a sauƙaƙe: nasturtium yana jan hankali ba kawai tare da palette mai launi ba, amma kuma tare da unpretentiousness da kwanciyar hankali. Koyaya, mutum zai iya sanin daidai irin wannan zaɓin idan mutum ya san game da sifofin kula da nasturtium.

Nasturtium yafi girma ta hanyar shuka iri. Bayan haka, dole ne ku jira kaɗan don bayyanar fure mai haske, godiya ga wanda lambun ku zai zama mafi kyan gani.

Bayanin launuka na Nasturtium

Hoto na wannan shuka ya saba da kusan kowa, mutane kalilan ne ke sane da sifofin nasturtium. Wato, yin la'akari da su, an shirya kulawa.

Wurin haifarwa na wannan fure, wanda kwararrun sanannu ne a matsayin capuchin, shine Kudancin Amurka. Duk da cewa yanayin halittarta ya bambanta da yanayin Rasha, an ciyar da ita gaba sosai a cikin ƙasarmu fiye da shekara guda. An bambanta nau'in daji na nasturtium ta tsari, tsayi da ƙarfin haɓaka. A cikin yanayin halitta, galibi kuna iya samun samfurori masu tsayi zai iya kaiwa mita 2. A lokaci guda, nau'ikan wannan shuka suna girma a wurare daban, waɗanda ke iyakance ta girman 20 cm. A cikin yankin tsakiyar ƙasarmu, nasturtium ya bazu a matsayin shuka kowace shekara, a cikin abin da ake kafa furanni guda, wanda aka bambanta shi da launi iri-iri.

Bukatar ƙasa

Yawancin ƙwararru, har ma da ƙwararrun lambu, suna sane da unpretentiousness na nasturtium a cikin namo da kulawa. Koyaya, ba tare da la'akari da wannan ba, ya kamata ku damu da ƙirƙirar yanayin mafi kyau idan kuna son cimma nasarar fure na wannan shekara. Sabili da haka, zaku iya fara girma nasturtium a kan shafin kawai bayan sanin kanku da ainihin bukatun.

Kasar gona

Mafi gamsuwa mai hawa nasturtium yana jin haske da madaidaicin ƙasa mai nauyi babban ingancin magudanar ruwa da kuma dan kadan acid dauki. Bayan yanke shawarar shuka wannan amfanin gona a kan wani shafi mai arzikin takin gargajiya, da alama ba za ku jira ciyawa ba, tunda a irin wannan yanayin zai “yi kitse”.

Bai dace da shi ba zai zama wurin da soasa da ƙasa ke gudana. A wannan yanayin, mafi yawan lokaci mai tushe zai tsaya a fili, kuma a lokacin kakar kawai ƙananan ganye zai samar da su. Idan kayi ƙoƙarin shuka nasturtium akan ƙasa mai nauyi, zai sha fama da cututtuka daban-daban, wanda galibi yakan ƙare da mutuwar shuka. Daga wannan ne zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa dasa shuki da kulawa yakamata a shirya yin la’akari da halayen al'adun.

Haske

Tunawa da nasturtium yana nufin zafi da tsire-tsire masu ƙauna, mafi kyawun yanayi don ci gabanta za'a iya ƙirƙirar shi kawai a yankin da yake da rana. Bayan yanke shawarar dasa shi a cikin m inuwa, ba za ku jira don fure mai yawa ba, tunda duk lokacin da tsire-tsire zai faranta muku kawai tare da babban ciyawar kore. Lura cewa magidanta suna cutar da nasturtium, sabili da haka dole ne a kiyaye shafin daga iska.

Sauyewar yanayin zafin jiki shima yana cutar da shuka. Tabbatar kare nasturtium daga sanyi, saboda in babu kariya shuka zai rasa kyawunta.

Yadda za a dasa fure mai nasturtium akan shafin?

Hoto na tsirrai da ke da kyau sosai na iya mamakin kowane ɗan kasuwa, amma cimma irin wannan yanayin bashi da sauƙi.

A cikin yanayin halitta, nasturtium ya bazu kamar perennial. A cikin latitude dinmu yana girma a matsayin shuka shekara-shekaraSaboda haka, tana buƙatar kulawa da ta dace. Don haifar da nau'ikan matasan da nau'in terry na nasturtium, ana amfani da hanyar yaduwa ta amfani da itace. Koyaya, hanyar shuka tsaba galibi ana amfani da ita. Ana amfani dashi dangane da irin nau'ikan nasturtium kamar babba, daji da hawan dutse.

Abubuwan da aka samo daga waɗannan furanni sun riƙe germinsu na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, shuka tsaba koda bayan shekaru 4, zaka iya tabbata cewa zasu yi toho.

Don dasa nasturtium a cikin lambu, zaka iya zabi daya daga cikin hanyoyin masu zuwa:

• m. Ana shuka tsaba da aka shirya a gonar.
• seedling. Da farko, ana shuka shuki a gida, wanda, idan yanayi mai kyau ya faru, ana tura shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa a gonar.

A farkon lamari, ana bada shawarar shuka iri a ƙarshen Mayu. A wuraren da ke da matsanancin yanayi, ana sake dasa shuki har zuwa farkon watan Yuni. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa nasturtium baya jure sanyi, saboda haka yana da kyau a samar da irin wannan haɗarin kuma a rufe shafin tare da tsire-tsire tare da kayan rufe.

• kafin dasa shuki a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa, ana bi da shi da ruwan zafi na mintina 10-15, bayan haka ana shafawa don rana ɗaya a cikin ruwan ɗakin;
• don dasa furanni, an shirya ramuka na zurfin 2 cm, waɗanda aka sanya ba kusa da 25-30 cm daga juna.

A lamari na biyu, ana yin shuka iri don shuka a ƙarshen Afrilu da Mayu. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar wata guda don tsire-tsire don isa yanayin da ya isa don dasawa zuwa gonar. Yana da kyau a shuka seedlings a cikin kofuna na peat na musamman, saboda wannan zai taimaka wajen hana cutarwa da tushen m seedlings yayin dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin a cikin gonar.

Ana shuka 'yan itacen dabaru iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake amfani da hanyar seedling. Dole ne a binne tsaba a cikin cm 2 Idan ana kiyaye zafin jiki a + digiri 2, to ya kamata bayyanar da bayyanar farkon noan farkon makonni ba 1.5-2 ba. Bayan haka, ya wajaba don rage zafin jiki zuwa + digiri 18. A sakamakon haka, lokacin da aka ba da kulawa ta hanyar da ta dace, bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku, tsiron zai ɗauki tushe kuma zai fara girma.

Yawancin lambu suna fi son hanyar dasa ta farko. Wannan ya faru ne ba kawai ga iyawa da dacewa da wannan zaɓi ba, har ma da damar sanya tsire-tsire ƙarancin cutar. Koyaya, ka tuna cewa tare da kulawar da ta dace, tsire-tsire sun girma a farkon hanya, fara Bloom daga baya fiye da seedlings.

Yadda ake kulawa da tsirrai?

Don ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don haɓakar nasturtium, dasa da kulawa ya kamata a aiwatar bisa ga wasu ƙa'idodi. Kuma ba tare da gazawa tana buƙatar shayarwa da kuma weeding

• mafi girma bukatar furanni a ruwa a mataki na aiki mai girma. Yana bayan shi ne inji ya fara fure. Yana da Dole a zabi lokacin shayarwa, dangane da yanayin farfajiyar ƙasa. Koyaya, yana da lahani ga nasturtium na ruwa sau da yawa - a wannan yanayin learƙwarar inflorescences zai fara farawa;
• akwai wasu peculiarities game da weeding. Babban burin da take bi shine don rage fitar danshi da inganta iskar iska. Idan wasu yanayi suna tsoma baki tare da weeding na yau da kullun, to, a maimakon wannan, ana iya rufe ƙasa a cikin tushen tushe tare da ciyawa;
• Haka nan zaku sami aiwatar da wasu ayyukan idan kuna son kiyaye ƙoshin nasturtium muddin ya yiwu. M aiki ne pruning wilted furanni. Fa'idodin wannan hanyar za su kasance da za a iya yinsu, saboda wannan zai haifar da ƙirƙirar sababbin inflorescences, a sakamakon haka, furen zai faranta maka rai sama da mako guda.

Idan kuna son ba kawai jin daɗin fure na nasturtium a yankin ku, har ma don samun tsaba, to, kuna buƙatar kawai zaɓi lokacin da ya dace da wannan. Hanya mafi sauki don yin wannan ita ce idan kullun ku lura da 'ya'yan itãcen furanni. Ganin cewa sun fara farawa kuma sun riga sun zama fari, zaku iya fara tattarawa. Koyaya, wannan yakamata ayi kafin su faɗi, in ba haka ba nasturtium zai iya haifarwa da kansa a cikin wuraren da basu dace ba don wannan. Idan kayi girma hawa nasturtium, to ya kamata ka lura da cewa, sabanin sauran nau'in, wannan nau'in furanni baya cika yabanya.

Don haka, samar da isasshen kulawa don nasturtium bashi da wahala kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke tsammani. Idan ka zaɓi wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki a gaba kuma ku kula da yanayi mai kyau don ci gabanta ko'ina cikin shekara, inji zai faranta muku rai da ciyawar fure a duk lokacin bazara.

Kammalawa

Ba kamar yawancin kayan tarihi ba, an jiyo masu girbin fure, da suka hada da yan koyo, game da nasturtium. Kuma idan kun yi tunani game da waɗanne furanni don dasa a kan fure, yawancin zaɓi nasturtium daga cikin sanannu. Wannan inji ba kawai ya yi kyau sosai, amma kuma kada ku haifar da matsala a cikin kulawa da haɓaka. Sabili da haka, ga lambu da yawa, waɗannan furanni ɗaya daga cikin zaɓin da aka fi so don ado shafin. Gaskiya ne, a nan akwai wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye idan kuna son jira don yawan fure na nasturtium.

Haka kuma, yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai don samar da furanni tare da dumbin hasken wuta ba, har ma kula da ingancin ƙasakuma, tunda ba akan dukkanin kasa ba ne nasturtium zai ji dadi. Idan kanaso, zaku iya mika fure na nasturtium idan kuka datsa shi a kan kari. Wannan aikin ba wai kawai zai raunana ba, amma kuma zai tayar da samuwar sababbin inflorescences, wanda zai ci gaba da yin ado da rukunin yanar gizon ku har sai sanyi na farko. Amma a cikin wannan al'amari, ya dogara da yawa akan tsire-tsire, tun da yake a mataki na namowa cewa an dage sa furanni masu zuwa nan gaba. Sabili da haka, shine wannan matakin da kake buƙatar kulawa da hankali sosai.