Sunananannun sunflower ko ƙanƙan daɗi. Wannan shine yadda ƙirar shekara-shekara take ga masu shukar furanni. Daga Latin, an fassara sunan fure ba tare da bata lokaci ba - "'ya'yan itaciyar kwari." A bayyanar, kwalaye masu launin yayi kama da waɗannan kwari.
An bambanta shuka da mahimmancinsa na ban mamaki. Dusar ƙanƙara da fari, iska da m inuwa suna jure su ba tare da asara mai yawa ba. Lambu sun fada cikin soyayya da wannan iri-iri na Astrov saboda kulawarsu mara misaltawa da fure mai alatu, wanda ya burge masu kusan watanni 5. A watan Yuni, fure na daji, kuma a farkon sanyi ya saukad da buds. 
A bisa ga al'ada, ana girma da hankali daga tsaba. Yadda za a shuka amfanin gona za a bayyana bayan taƙaitaccen bayanin nau'ikan shahararrun.
Haske, drained da abinci mai gina jiki sun dace da shekara-shekara. Lokacin da bushewa, shuka ba ya mutu, amma kawai ya daina bushewa.
Shekara daya
Ba kamar perennials ba, ƙirar ƙoshin shekara shekara (wani suna "idanun budurwa" ko gypsy ") ta kasance ne a cikin rukunin dwarf .. A lokaci guda, yana yin fure tsawon watanni 2 fiye da" dangi ". Matsakaicin tushe mai tsayi shine 30-50 cm, kuma rashin kunya - 15-25 cm. Daga cikin nau'ikan 70 na dangin Astrov, goma ne kacal suke noma.
Idan za ta yiwu, za a girka daji bayan fure a nesa na 10-15 daga tushe mai wuya. A sakamakon haka, kara ta sake jefa kumburin. Don haka zaku iya jin daɗin "ciyawar rana" har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Bushewa - fenti na halitta
Abubuwan da 'yar yarinyar ta shuka kafin dasa shuki suna narkewa kwana ɗaya a cikin ruwa, wanda ya zama rawaya. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa shuka ya sami suna.
Tsarin ruwan yana taimakawa don kunna haɓaka mai tushe. Kodayake yana da bakin ciki, har yanzu yana da sassauƙar isa ya shimfiɗa har zuwa cm 100 a tsayi. A cikin dam na basal, yawancin ganyen suna da hankali. An cigaba da kasancewa suna a madadin. An gabatar da inflorescences na Lush na Coreopsis tinctoria a cikin nau'i na kwandunan lush har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Petals sun serrated gefuna da mottled canza launi. Zai iya zama ko dai launin rawaya mai haske ko duhu. Duk abin dogara da iri-iri:
- Crimson King Abubuwan furanni carmine masu ban sha'awa tare da ratsi mai launin duhu / yaduwa. Daji ya girma zuwa 30 cm.
- Red Tiger ko Bengal Tiger. A kan furanni masu rawaya mai haske, aibobi masu launin ja tare da gefuna mara kyau. Tsarin Shuka - 15-20 cm.
- Tsarin Severin. Manyan furanni orange (4 cm a diamita) an yi musu ado da tsintsin tsintsiya (20 cm).
- Zinare Teppih. Inflorescences ne mai launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi. Girman labulen ya kai 5 cm.
Lokacin da girma na shekara-shekara na kwalliya daga tsaba, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga shayarwa. Dasa dasa ruwa kawai idan kasa ta bushe. Tare da ruwan sama na yau da kullun da ruwan sama wannan ba lallai ba ne. Amfanin gona bai yarda da wuce gona da iri ba. An gabatar da karamin takin a bazara ko kaka lokacin lokacin fure. Ana aiwatar da suturar kai tsaye bayan an yanke shi.
Domin daji ya zama lush kuma Bloom da yawa, Ya wajaba don tsabtace shi daga wilted / bushe ganye, da matakai. Godiya ga kwance ƙasa, Tushen yana cike da isashshen oxygen.
Caca ba ta Rasha ba ko kaɗan
An ba da wani wuri na musamman a gonar ga wani nau'in kayan bushewa na shekara-shekara - "coreopsis" Caca ". Yana da hankali da kwazazzabo, wanda zai iya mamakin ko da mutum ne mai sikari. An sanya fentin fenti a cikin launin shuɗi mai zurfi. Fuskokinsu na fizik kuwa suna dacewa da kowane shinge na waje. Haka kuma, madaukakiyar lagwani (diamita - 7 cm) suna da wani layi na fure mai fure. Waɗannan ƙananan rawaya masu launin rawaya sune mahimmancin nau'ikan Caca. Don ƙirƙirar aljanna kusa da shuka:
- fure furanni;
- asters
- echinacea;
- daisies;
- gaillardia;
- zinnias.
Irin wannan haɗin yana haifar da sharewar asali, a saman wanda ke tashi da “santimita” 50 na santimita. A peculiarity wannan iri-iri shi ne cewa yana girma da sauri isa, ba ji tsoron fari da sanyi karye. Hanya mafi kyau don girma roulette Coreopsis daga tsaba ne. Ana yin shuka ne ko dai a ƙarshen kaka don hunturu (Oktoba), ko a bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
Depthwanƙwasa tsiro shine 0,5-1 cm. harbe na farko a cikin ganyayyaki 2-3 dole ne a fitar da bakin ciki.
Drummond - koyaushe cikin salo
Tsawancin al'ada shine 40-60 cm. Fuskokin Coreopsis sun fito fili don girman su da launi mai launin shuɗi tare da fitilar shaggy mai launi mai launi. Zai iya zama duka faffada da kuma kunkuntar. Kayan fulawa a cikin yare na kama da kyawawan launuka. Ganyen alkalin gargajiya mai launin toka yana kama da gashin fuka-fukan wuta. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a watan Yuli kuma yana kasancewa har zuwa watan Oktoba.
Yawancin lambu suna son ɗayan nau'in Drummond - Airlie Sunrise. Terry Korepsis ya ba da sha'awa a kallon farko. Ganyenta na fure mai fure mai danƙo yana alaƙa da fitowar rana. 
Bunda'idodin ƙayan marmari sun haɗa da furanni da yawa waɗanda ke da gefuna baƙaƙe da tsayi daban-daban. Irin wannan 'gizagizai' na ban mamaki suna haifar da yanayi mai ban sha'awa a cikin lambun maraice. A cikin haske haskoki na flowerbed shimmers da amber launuka.
Abin da ya shuka, to zai tashi
Ana shuka nau'ikan farko a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin Maris ko Afrilu. Nisa tsakanin yanayin kowane mutum shine 20-30 cm Kafin wannan, yakamata a tsage kasan. A ba da shawara cewa ya zama ɗan rigar. Wurin yakamata ya kasance mai dadi, ba tare da zane ba.
Wasu lambu sun samu nasarar aiwatar da shuka iri-iri. Wannan hanyar tana dacewa musamman ga wuraren da akwai lokacin bazara da sanyi. Kwalaye suna cika cike da ƙasa. A nesa na 5 cm, ana sanya tsaba, matsi dan kadan a cikin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa tare da na bakin ciki Layer yashi gauraye da ƙasa, kuma shayar. Ana iya amfani da allunan Peat, kowace dasa shuki da yawa. Don haɓaka mai nasara, an rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi. 
Lokacin da sprouts bayyana, mafi rauni ana yanka. Haɓaka aiki mai yuwuwa ba zai yuwu ba tare da yanayin sauƙin yanayin ba:
- ana sanya seedlings a kan windowsill ko a cikin ɗaki mai dumi;
- fesa kullun, shayarwa kamar yadda ake buƙata;
- lokaci-lokaci a kwantar da dakin;
- seedlings suna cikin nutsuwa kwanaki 14 kafin dasa shuki (fitar da kwalin tare da seedlings akan iska mai kyau da rana kullun).
Hoton yana nuna dasawa da kulawa da furanni Coreopsis. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa an cire mafaka lokacin da 1-2 suka fito. Zai cancanci dasa shuki a cikin tankuna daban lokacin da aka kafa cikakkun ganye (manyan guda biyu zasu bayyana).
Don canja idanun yarinyar zuwa filin buɗewa tare da dunƙule na dunƙule, to, saiwoyin za su wanzu. An yi rami sau 2 fiye da tushen saiti.
Kula - mataki don ci gaban shuka
Watshan, ciyawa da takin ƙasa sune mahimman matakai a cikin kulawar amfanin gona. Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, daji yana buƙatar yawan ban ruwa kawai lokacin lokacin bazara. Sako-sako da ƙasa mai laushi kawai, yayin cire ciyawa. Kodayake nau'ikan shekara-shekara suna da tsayayye masu tsayayya wa cuta, a wasu lokuta ana lalata su da tsatsa, kazalika da cututtukan da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. 
Sabili da haka, an yanke ganye tare da plaque kai tsaye, kuma an kula da duk daji tare da wasu nau'in fungicide. Idan alamun lalacewa ya sake bayyana, an cire shuka daga shafin tare da asalinsu. A cikin yaƙar aphids, ana amfani da kwari.
Koreopsis na shekara-shekara - kyakkyawan tsari na flowerbed. Ko da a cikin yanayin hadari da ruwan sama, waɗannan furanni za su yi kama da rana mai girma da ƙarfi.
