Canjin Orchid a gida: umarni, bidiyo, kulawa

Kowane irin sha'awar albarkatun gona masu ban mamaki suna fuskantar batun dasawar shuka. Wannan hanya muhimmin yanayi ne ga aikin narkarda su kuma yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar fure kamar shayarwa, gumi, yanayi da yanayin zafin jiki.

Tropical kyau orchid ba togiya. Juyawa yana buƙatar shirin farko kuma ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa. Idan kunyi wannan daidai da ƙa'idodi, to tabbas an tabbatar da nasarar kuma zaku iya ci gaba da sha'awar kyawawan furanninta.

Me yasa kuke buƙatar dasa orchids

Ka tuna cewa dasa shuki a cikin sabon akwati yana hade da damuwa ga fure. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa orchids na gida suna yin rashin lafiya da kuma dakatar da ci gaba na dan lokaci.

A wannan batun, yakamata a yi juyi ba sau daya a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku. Idan dasa ya faru bisa ga tsari, zai fi kyau canja wurin shi zuwa bazara, lokacin da shuka ya shiga cikin aikin girma.

Whereasar da orchid tayi girma ta lalace cikin lokaci kuma ta rasa mahimmancin halaye kamar ingantaccen matakin acidity, daidaita ma'adinan ma'adinai, da kuma buƙatar zama mai ƙarfi. A tsawon lokaci, yakan fara ɓarnawa, kwaroron roba, kuma ya daina sarrafa mazaunin tushen saiti.

A wannan batun, ko da yaushe ruwa zai iya haifar da lalata lalatawannan zai ƙare da mutuwar fure. Yana da kyau sanin kowace ƙasa tana da abubuwan mallakarta, don haka ana buƙatar wani makirci don musanyawa.

Don haka, idan babban ɓangaren ƙasa shine haushi, to, ana canza shi don sabon lokaci kowane shekaru uku. Lokacin da akwai babban adadin ƙwayar sphagnum a cikin substrate, ana maye gurbin shi sau da yawa - sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu.

Orchids suna girma a gida a cikin tukwane masu ƙarfi cewa Tushen zama a wajena bukatar juyawa. Bayan haka, tushen tsarin ba shi da mummunar ɓarna da ƙasa - ganyayyaki da shinge.

Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin matsin ƙwayar overgrown da tushen sa, suna gudun hijira. Waɗannan halayen suna da mummunar tasiri kan rayuwar ɗan fure, don haka mafita mafi kyau zai kasancedasawa a cikin tanki mafi girma.

An dasa shukar da gaggawa

Ya kamata a dasa orchid nan da nan cikin sabon substrate a cikin lambobin masu zuwa:

• Lokacin da ƙasa ta bazu kuma ta fara kama da ƙura.
• Baƙi da ba a gayyata sun bayyana a cikin lambun fure, kamar sikelin kwari, ciyayi, ƙoshin lafiya, da sauran kwari.
• Sakamakon ban ruwa, tushen abubuwan da suka fara buɗe hankali sun fara lalacewa.
• Sashin kore na shuka ya girma sama da kan iyakar tukunya.

Yawancin masu siyar da farawa suna sha'awar ko shuka sabon shuka?

Kwararrun masu furanni shawarar jira don canjiidan aboki mai zafi yana da lafiya da ƙarfi. Tun da mafi yawan lokuta muna samun kyakkyawa ta hanyar fure, kuma a wannan lokacin ya fi kyau kada a share furen.

Ka'idodi na asali don orchid dasawa

Yadda ake dasa orchid a gida? Dasa shuka a cikin sabon tanki lamari ne alhakin kuma yana buƙatar shiri. An ƙarfafa furannin furanni don nazarin bidiyo akan kulawar fure da aka sadaukar don wannan tsari.

Idan kuna shirin yin jujjuya ƙwayar orchid mai ɓarna, to, haɓakar sa kenan bukatar hankali a datsa. Wannan ana buƙata ne don ɗanɗano don amfani da duk makamashi a lokacin karbuwa don maido da mahimmancin.

A cikin shirye-shiryen shiri, kafin sauka, ya kamata kuyi zaɓi na kayan aikin da ake buƙata. Kuna buƙatar waɗannan don wannan:

• da kyau kaifi almakashi ko karamin kaifi secateurs;
• tukunyar filastik mai cikakken haske wadda ta fi girma fiye da wadda;
• sabon ƙasa;
• kunna kwamfutar hannu na carbon ko ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta marasa amfani da barasa.

Duk kayan aikin kafin aiki ya kamata kewaya, wato, magance shi da giya. Kai, ta wannan hanyar, kare kyakkyawa mai ƙyalli daga ƙwayoyin cuta.

Mataki-mataki-mataki da bidiyo

Yadda ake dasa orchid? Canza yanayin al'ada ya zama dole cikin matakai da yawa:

1. Da farko, muna cire orchid daga tsohuwar ganga. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali, ba tare da lalata tsarin fure ba. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar manna tukunya a hankali tare da hannuwanku don rarrabe ƙasa da tushen daga bangonsa. Idan an yi wannan a hankali, ba tare da cutar da tushen ba, to ya gaza, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne ku koma ga almakashi kuma ku yanke tukunya cikin guntu.
2. Wajibi ne don tsaftace tushen daga ƙasa ta baya. Zai fi kyau canja wurin wannan tsari zuwa gidan wanka, inda a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana ya samu nasara, ba tare da haifar da fure mai zafi ba, zai rabu da tushen.
3. Bayan haka, a hankali bincika tushen tsarin orchid. Saboda suna iya ɓoye kwari. Don haka a nan gaba shuka zata iya bunkasa sosai, yakamata su koyi kawar dasu.
4. Idan an samo wani m akan Tushen, kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a nutsad da fure a cikin ruwan da aka tace tsawan awanni da yawa. Yawancin kwari ba za su yarda da wannan kisan ba kuma su mutu. Bayan haka, ana kula da orchid tare da magani na musamman don wannan nau'in kwaro.
5. Bayan dubawa don kasancewar kwari, mun ci gaba da binciken tushen asalinsu. An cire tushen bushewa ko bushe. Tushen da aka cire ana datse shi da hankali tare da almakashi, wuraren biyun ana bi da shi da gawayi mai aiki ko shiri daga ƙwayoyin cuta.
6. Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar cire ƙananan ganye, wanda yayi kama da rawaya da launin rawaya. Ba za a sake samun fa'ida daga ganyayyaki bushe ba, kuma za ta iya hana yin shuki a cikin sabon akwati. Ya kamata a yanka kwararan fitila mara laushi. Kamar yadda suka yi tare da tushen, ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da magungunan maye.
7. Canza orchid cikin sabuwar ƙasa ya zama dole ne kawai bayan an bushe Tushen sosai. Ya kamata a kalla awanni takwas.

Juyin tsari

Zaɓin tukunya madaidaiciya shine mabuɗin don nasarar dasawa. Ya kamata a bayyana shi da kayan filastik kuma centan santimita ya fi wanda ya gabata girma. Akwatin na buƙatar a tsabtace ta kuma sanya Layer na magudanar ruwa a kasan, kadan.

Sanya fure a tsakiyar filawar fure kuma a hankali zuba zubin a ciki. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa madadin a ko'ina aka rarraba tsakanin asalinsu. A lokaci guda, bi hanyar girma na orchid, ya kamata ya kasance a gabansa.

Idan dabbar ka ta bunkasa tushen iska mai kyau, basa buƙatar binne su a cikin ƙasa. Karka yi kokarin tura duniya da wuya; a tsawon lokaci, tushen tsarin da kanshi zai zama. Koyaya, dole ne a ɗauka cikin tunanin cewa orchid kada ya rataya a tukunya.

Yaduwa ta Orchid

Canjin orchid zai iya kasancewa tare da haifuwa. Daga wannan daji zaka iya yin dayawa. Orchids da ke girma a gida halittu ne masu yawan son rai, amma sanin wasu ka'idoji, ana iya yada su.

Idan baku san yadda ake yin wannan ba, kalli bidiyon horarwa, bayan haka zaku sami tabbaci game da iyawar ku. Kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya ta tabbatar da cewa baƙon da ke zaune a ɗakin za a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi guda huɗu.

Mafi shahararren hanyar kiwo shine mafi kyawu. Bayan tsire-tsire na jefar da ciyawar fure, za'a iya samun ƙananan kananan-jariran a cikin tukunyar. Su ne waɗanda da sannu za su juya zuwa wata kyakkyawa na wurare masu zafi, idan aka dasa ta a wata tukunyar.

Kuna iya yaduwar shuka tushen rarrabuwa. Wannan hanyar ta dace ne kawai idan tsarin tushe da kwan fitila sun yi kyau. A wannan yanayin, an yanke sashin daidai kuma an ajiye shi a wata tukunyar.

Wata hanyar ingantacciya ita ce haihuwa ta hanyar harbi gefe. Bayan fure, an yanke orchid kuma an sanya shi cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi da danshi tsawon makonni. Bayan wannan lokacin, zaku iya fara dasa fure.

Kula dashi

Domin shuka don murmurewa cikin nasara, dole ne a samar da ita tare da kulawa da ta dace. Shuka ake buƙata saka inuwa da kuma kariya daga tasirin rana. Bai kamata dakin da zazzabi ya wuce 20-25 ba.

Zai fi kyau idan orchid ɗin da aka dasa shi ya kasance akan taga na gabas. Yin ruwa bayan dasawa wajibi ne bayan kwanaki 4-5.

Bar ya kamata fesa tare da tsarkakakken ruwa. A cikin wata guda, orchid yana buƙatar takin gargajiya.

Don haka, fitarda orchid tsari ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke shafar haɓakar kyakkyawa na wurare masu zafi; ƙarin rayuwa da lafiyar tsire-tsire sun dogara da shi. Kuma kulawa ta gaba zai ba da ɗan gajeren lokacin dawowa bayan damuwa.