Sunan Latin na wannan fure shine "Centaurea cyanus", wanda ke fassara a matsayin "shuru centaur flower". Dangane da labari, Centaur, wanda Hercules ya ji rauni, ya warke tare da taimakon masarar masara, ya sanya shi a kan rauni. Saboda haka sunan. Tarihin Slavic ma yana da nasa bayani. Gaskiya, da Guy Vasya da rayu kuma m ya fara soyayya da shi. Loveaunar soyayyar ta zama mara wuya, kuma cikin fushi ta mai da ita fure.
Labarin abin bakin ciki ne, wanda ba za a iya fada game da fure ba. Shadesaƙƙarfan inuwarsa mai haske ba kawai zai iya yin kwalliyar lawn ku ba, har ma, ba shakka, zai faranta muku rai. Haka kuma, wannan fure ba cikakke bane game da barin. Zai iya girma ba tsayawa na kimanin shekaru 10 a wuri guda. Ee, da furen masara na fure sun isa sosai - duk lokacin rani.
Bayani da nau'ikan masara
Lambun masara - Kyakkyawan fure, mara wuya wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yana faruwa shekara guda, shekara biyu da shekaru masu yawa. Launuka gaba daya sun bambanta: shuɗi, shunayya, rawaya, ruwan hoda, fari, dogaro da iri-iri.
Farin farin masara wanda aka samo a cikin Littafin Turai Red Book a matsayin nau'in halitta mai haɗari.
Filin Masarafiyaakasin haka, yana nufin ciyawa. Suna faɗa da gaske. Irin wannan sako clogs hatsin rai kuma yana da haɗari ga dawakai.
Gaba ɗaya, ƙwayar masara ta girma zuwa 1.2 m!
Lambun masara: masara, kulawa da hazo
Shuka da haifuwa
Don dasa shuki masara ya kamata zaɓi wuri mai rana. Wannan fure yana matukar son rana, kodayake yana iya ɗaukar inuwa mai faɗi kaɗan daga bishiyoyi ko shinge. Amma ya fi kyau a zabi wani fili mai kyau don dasa shuki saboda kada tsirrai su tona junan su. Nau'in dabbobi na shekara-shekara kai tsaye ta hanyar dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara. Suna tasowa da sauri, girma sosai da girma. Yawancin nau'in perennial suna yaduwa sau da yawa ta hanyar rabuwa daga tushen ko ƙwaya bayan fure, a watan Agusta. Hakanan, ana iya girma da ƙwayar masara ta perennial daga tsaba. Don yin wannan, ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙarshen kaka. Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya, da tsaba tsiro.
Watse
Cornflowers ba sa son wuce haddi danshi, har ma za ku iya cewa sun fi son yin matsakaici sosai. Ruwan sama kamar bazara ya ishe su. Sai dai idan, ba shakka, bazara ba ta bushe sosai. Waterlogged ƙasa cornflowers ba su yi haƙuri da kyau.
Ilasa
Furannin furanni sun fi son loam mai haske. A kasar gona ya kamata tsaka tsaki da kuma kwance sako-sako. Acidic ƙasa dole ne a bi da shi tare da farar ƙasa: rarraba kusan 1 cm lokacin farin ciki a saman saman farashi na dolomite gari ko farar ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a cikin fall. Ana kunna hasken ƙasa na Clay ta ƙara yashi.
Manyan miya
Don tsawanta da fure na masara, tana iya har ma ana buƙatar ciyar dashi. Wannan ya kamata ayi sau 2 a wata. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da 20-30 g na takaddun takaddara a kowace muraba'in mita 1 na ƙasa. Tare da saka miya, babban abinda ba shine ya wuce gona da iri ba, in ba haka ba to ba za'a iya gujewa raye-rayen ganye ba. Ana ciyar da masara ta filawa da ke tsiro a cikin kaka don ƙara yawan zafin hunturu.
Turawa
Domin furenn furanninku suyi kyau da kyau, kuna buƙatar datsa furannin da aka lalace. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to a shekara mai zuwa za ku sha mamaki matuka idan kun sami bushes na furanni masu girma a ko'ina. Gaba ɗaya, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don datsa mai tushe: babba da ƙarami. Yin amfani da babbar hanyar, mai tushe yana pruned a ƙarƙashin inflorescences, mai ƙanƙan da kai yana datsa dukkan dunƙulen, yana barin kusan cm 10. Idan baku tabbatar da wanne za a zaɓa ba, zai fi kyau tsayawa a hanya ta biyu, wacce ake kira pruning na sama. Don haka daji zai duba yanayin ne da kuma mai ba da ruwa, idan aka kwatanta da ƙarancin rumfa, ta amfani da abin da zaku iya samun kango a cikin lambun fure.
Cutar da kwari
Wadannan furanni kusan ba su da lafiya. Idan wannan ya faru, to, dalilin ya ta'allaka ne cikin kulawa mara kyau da kuma wuce gona da iri. Idan kuwa kun lura da duhu duhu akan furannin furanni na shekara, to, wataƙila shine fusarium. Don bi da wannan cuta, ya zama dole don bi da tsire tare da tusheazole. Hakanan zaka iya fesa furenn furanni tare da jinkirin kwanaki 3 na taki saniya a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Taimakawa wajen yaƙar kwari da cututtuka na ash. Ya kamata ta yayyafa ganye da harbe.
Peannen da ba su warkewa ko kaɗan. Zai fi kyau a yanke sassan tsiran da aka shafa da ƙone, don kada cutar ta sake komawa cikin shekara mai zuwa.
Amfani da masara: maganin warkarwa
Ganyen masara suna da dumbin ma'adinai, bitamin, flavnoids da coumarins. Yana da diuretic, anti-mai kumburi, magungunan choleretic. Hakanan ana amfani dashi wajen lura da cututtukan gastrointestinal, tari, tsarin juyayi. Ctionaukar furanni yana da tasiri mai kyau akan amenorrhea, al'ada sake zagayowar, kuma yana haɓaka lactation.
Lambun Masara - fure mai kyau, mai kulawa mai sauƙi-mai sauƙi. Zai yi ado da kayan lambarku, ba zai buƙaci lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari don kulawa ba, ana iya amfani da furanninta don dalilai na magani. Idan kun kasance farkon mai lambu, to wannan tabbas fure ne wanda zakuyi nasara. Kodayake an girma kuma gogaggen lambu. Mutane da yawa suna ƙaunar Vaslek don kyakkyawa mara kyau da kulawa mara ma'ana.
