Reed gama gari, hoto da kwatancin shuka

Manyan magadan gari suna da yawa. Iyakar abin da aka ban banbanta shine yankuna na hamada da Arctic. A tsayin daka, wannan wakilin perenni na flora ya kai mita biyar, kuma kara, m, a ciki, yana da faɗin har zuwa santimita biyu. Bishiyar itace tana faruwa ne bayan an gama aikin fure. Reed ganyen linear-lanceolate, siffar elongated tare da yankan gefuna, suna da launin toka-kore. Gashinanun suna da sassauyawar yanayin, wanda har ma a ƙarƙashin iskar guguwar iska ba zasu taɓa karyewa ba, amma sun jingina zuwa saman ruwan.

A inflorescence ne mai girma Fluffy whisk na violet ko azurfa tintya ƙunshi mutane da yawa ƙananan spikelets. Iska tana amfani da iska ta gari, tana kumbura ne daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Amfanin gona yana haɓaka daga Agusta zuwa Satumba, amma na dogon lokaci sun kasance a kan shuka kuma suna jawo hankali tare da sultans na launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa. A cikin hunturu, an rufe filayen talakawa tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ya ba shi da kandami wanda yake girma da girma, kyakkyawa. Loudarar hayaniya da ke fitowa daga cikin matsanancin wannan shuka ba shi yiwuwa a gane.

Daraja a cikin ilimin halittu

Dankin yana da tsayi, rhizomes masu tsayi waɗanda suke ɗaukar sabbin yankuna. Wannan shine yadda Reeda talakawa ke yaduwa ta wannan hanyar. Etsataccen lokacin farin ciki, shimfidu masu ƙarancin gaske suna da mahimmanci daga mahangar muhalli. Germinating a fadama, wannan shuka sannu a hankali ta bushe da su, juya cikin ƙasa bushe. Saboda dimbin lokacin farin ciki da ganyayyaki, ciyawar tana daukar ruwa mai ɗumi daga ƙasa, bayan haka ta bushe. Hakanan an kafa peat ta amfani da Reed na al'ada. A lokaci guda, wannan tsire yana ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki ga dabbobi da yawa, kamar su: dabbobi, masai, nutria da muskrat.

Aikace-aikacen a cikin ayyukan tattalin arziki

Yin amfani da ciyawa a cikin tattalin arzikin ya zama ruwan dare a duk inda yake girma. Suna yin kwanduna, ɗakuna, kayan gida masu sauƙi don ɗakunan rani, kayan kida, kwali da takarda. A cikin yankunan da ba su da kyau a cikin gandun daji, Reed yana aiki a matsayin mai mai da inganci, ƙaunar muhalli, kayan abu mai dorewa tare da kayyakin ruwa mai ruɓa rufin rufin da aka zubar, da takin zamani. Hakanan daga Reed a sami abinci don dabbobi domin hunturu.

Itace mai shuka

Reaukar daɗaɗɗa kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsabtace jikin ruwa. Don kiyaye tsabtar ruwa, galibi ana shuka shuka a wuri mai zurfi kuma ana datsa shi a kai a kai don hana ci gaban rayuwarsa. Smallanan ƙananan tsire-tsire guda uku sun isa wurin kandami na ƙaramin girman, kuma don manyan, ana amfani da reeda a tare tare da wasu tsire-tsire iri ɗaya.

Tsarin iri

Akwai tsari cikin yanayi Nau'ikan reeds 5:

• Na kowa. Itace mai karfi tare da tsarin tushen kwari mai kara. Yana da launin toka mai haske ko launin toka mai ganye. Flowering - Yuni-Satumba. Babbar whisk (har zuwa 50 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 15 cm fadi).
• Lance-mai siffa. Ana samo shi a cikin ƙasashen Turai, a cikin ruwa. Tushen lokacin farin ciki, ya ƙunshi babban sitaci. Inflorescence ne mai kyalli-mai siffa, launin ruwan kasa.
• Sukari. A bayyanar yana da kama da bamboo. Kara shine silili, zai iya kaiwa fiye da mita 6 ba. Anyi amfani dashi don samar da sukari.
• Fadwa. Ana samo shi a cikin yankunan marshy. Kara yana da santsi, zagaye, ya kai mita 4.5 a tsawon. Tushen tushen iko ne. Ganyen yana nuna, launin toka-kore. Inflorescence a cikin nau'i na panicle, launi yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Flowering - Yuli-Satumba.
• Dabba. Perennial, m-kara shuka, launin ruwan hoda-kore launi. Inflorescence na azaman azurfa, wanda aka tattara cikin ƙananan furen da aka yiwa kwalliya. Wannan nau'in shuka yana da alaƙa da haɓaka peat. Yana faruwa a cikin gandun daji da kuma yankuna-steppe yankuna, kusa da jikin ruwa da kan wetlands.

A cikin aikin gona, ciyawa - mummunan sakoyada a mafi yawan ƙasar ban ruwa. Musamman ma an shafa filayen shinkafa, da noman auduga da auduga. Lambatu, mahara da zurfin rami na taimaka wajan yaƙar magudanun talakawa.

A ina ake amfani da shi?

1. Amfani da likita. Bayan amfani da yaduwar amfani, ana kuma amfani da ciyawa a filin magani. A cewar masana ilimin halittar filaye na Siberian, kayan adon daga harbe na shuka suna da matukar amfani, suna taimakawa wajen kula da cystitis, edema, sanyi da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cutar kumburin prostate. Abubuwan da ke warkad da warin da aka yi amfani da su suna bayyana yayin da aka haɗa su da tsuntsayen dutsen da zobo. Abincin harbe, yana da amfani a ɗauka tare da rashin jini, rashi bitamin, tare da rushewar gaba ɗaya. Akwai kyawawan kaddarorin da yawa a cikin tincture na barasa ganye. Foda aka shirya daga ganyen ganyen wannan tsiron ana amfani dashi don hanzarta warkar da raunuka da feshin raunuka.
2. Kayayyakin karafa Reed na gama gari. The mai tushe na matasa shuka ne quite edible da dandana kamar bishiyar asparagus. Rhizomes da ciyayi na itace suna cin abinci mai ɗanɗano, a cikin salatin, daɗaɗa, gasa, soya, sannan kuma an yanyanka kuma ana amfani dashi maimakon kofi. Babu takamaiman contraindications hade da yin amfani da wannan shuka. Amma masana ba sa bada shawarar a yi amfani da garin alkama da yawa a kanta a cikin kayayyakin da aka samu saboda yawan zaren da yake ciki.

Reed kamar gidan dabbobi

Baya ga fa'idodi ga mutane, wannan wakilin flora yana da mahimmanci ga yawancin namomin daji. Shuka hidima a matsayin mafaka ga ƙananan nau'ikan kifaye, crustaceans, tsuntsaye da yawa. Ga masu farauta irin su pike, perch, heron - wannan shine babban wuri don farauta ko kiwo. Yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin shinge, suna ɓoye cikin maɗaukakan kufan da take.