Gunner Shuka da kuma kulawa a cikin filin filin Daga Girma daga tsaba Sake bugun Hoto

Gunner ne mai ciyawa perennial. A cikin lambun, ba shi yiwuwa a lura. Manyan ganye kore da inflorescences na wani sabon abu siffofin za su jawo hankalin ka nan da nan. Wannan tsire-tsire na ornamental sosai na tafkunan ana ƙaunar mutane da yawa saboda girman girma da kuma bayyanar daɗaɗɗa.

Gunan bindigar da ke da kullun zamani shuka ne tare da haɓakar rhizome da ingantaccen mai tushe. Ganyenta suna zagaye, wauta, m, girma a kan dogayen zanguna.

Bayyana Gunners

Itace ta samo asali daga sanannen botanist na lokacin sa Ernest Gunner. A cikin kwayoyin, 'yan bindigar sun kirga kusan nau'ikan 30 daban-daban. Yankin rarrabuwa na perennial shine tekun Australia da tsakiyar Kudancin Amurka.

Itace tana da ban sha'awa saboda ganyenta na kayan gigantic da inflorescences wanda ba za'a iya gabatar dasu ba a cikin nau'ikan ƙananan furanni na ƙananan furanni na launin kore.

Mafi shahararren tsakanin lambu Gunner "Sleeved". Saboda girmanta da ganyayyaki masu girma, ta karɓi suna mai ban dariya "Abinci don Dinosaurs". Wannan wakilin da ba'a saba dashi ba na tsinkayen tsire-tsire ana daukakar gaskiya shine ɗayan tsire-tsire mafi girma a duniya.

A bayyanar, Gun ta “Mantle” yayi kama da abin saniya, amma ba kamar sa ba, ba mai guba bane. Dankin yana da manyan hakora masu haɓaka hakora tare da hakora. Su, har da tushe da petioles, an rufe su da ƙawanya mai kaifi. Inflorescences suna da ɗan kama da manyan cobs masara, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi.

Shuka 'yan bindigar daga zuriya don shuka a gida

Yadda ake shuka iri tare da hoton bindiga

Yin shuka iri na shuka ya fara a farkon Maris. Tun da tsire mai hygrophilous, ya kamata a lura cewa tsaba dole ne su kasance koyaushe a cikin yanayin gumi. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da cakuda mai narkewa na peat da humus.

• Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane daban-daban tare da cakuda ƙasa mai laushi ko a cikin babban akwati ɗaya, kawai watsar a farfajiya. A bu mai kyau a shuka ba sau da yawa, saboda haka daga baya ya fi sauki a nutse har ba tare da lalata tushen kananan tsire-tsire ba.
• An shayar da shi har ƙasa ta kasance rigar a koyaushe, bayan shayarwa yakamata ya zama "shimfidar ruwa" na 1-2 mm a tsayi a saman.
• Tukwane da tsaba yakamata a rufe su da gilashi ko fim kuma a haskaka su da fitila idan yanayin ya cika da girgije tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin hasken rana. Lokacin da harbe ya kyankyashe, ya kamata a cire tsari.
• Lingsa Seedan itace sun yi nutsuwa cikin tukwane dabam lokacin da ganyen farko na farko suka bayyana.

Neran bindigar seedlingsan bindiga a shirye don dasa hoto

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana dasa shuki a ƙarshen bazara, bayan barazanar bazara mai sanyi ta shude.

Lura: karamin seedling zai yi girma zuwa babban abu mai yaduwa wanda zai cika babban fili. Dasa shi a cikin lambun, ya kamata ka ba wa shuka isasshen sarari daga sauran tsirrai don jin daɗin ci gaba da ci gaba - kimanin 2-3 a diamita.

Yaƙi na Gunner ta hanyar rhizome rabo

Yadda za a yada ɗan bindiga ta hanyar rarraba rhizome

Sun tono daji, a hankali cire duniya a kusa, saboda haka ya zama ya fi sauƙi cire shi daga ramin. An rarraba Rhizome zuwa sassa da yawa tare da wuka mai kaifi ko felu. Delenki dasa a cikin ramukan da aka shirya tare da humus, nisan da ke tsakanin bushes shine akalla 2 m.

Wannan perenni yana tsiro mafi kyau a kan fadama, tudu na kandami na lambu ko kusa da marmaro. Idan lambun ba shi da tafki na wucin gadi ko na ɗabi'a, wani yanki mai ingantaccen haske da shayarwa ya dace. Wani zabin shine inuwa mai haske a kan shimfiɗa tare da ƙasa mai amfani.

Yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta cewa don haɓakar shuka kuna buƙatar shirya makirci na isasshen girman.

Kulawar Gunner na waje

Neran bindiga a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Gunner yana son ruwa, wato, yana buƙatar yawan yawan ruwa. Musamman idan inji yana cikin yankin rana. A kan m, sako-sako, loamy, matsakaici acidic kasa, da bindiga tasowa da kyau da kuma mita na ruwa za a iya rage. Babban abu shine hana cikakken bushewar duniya a ƙarƙashin shuka.

Perennial iya hunturu a bude ƙasa. Yana jure yanayin zafi mara kyau har zuwa 15ºC. Tsarin tushen shuka yakamata ya kiyaye ta. Ciyayi da peat da bushe ganye an yi shi A wannan yanayin, farantin ganye ya mutu, saiwowar tushen “ya yi barci”. A lokacin bazara, dan bindigar zai dawo da sauri.

Idan hunturu a yankinku mai sanyi ne, kuma yana da matsananciyar kyau, zai fi kyau a haƙƙa fitar da 'yan bindigar kafin farkon lokacin sanyi. Kuna iya ajiye ta har sai lokacin bazara a cikin ginshiki ko wani wuri mai duhu tare da ƙarin zazzabi. An binne rhizome a cikin kwandon yashi. A cikin bazara, ana shuka shuka a wani wuri mai haɓaka, kuma yana sake gamsar da ku da yawan ganye.

A cikin zane mai shimfidar wuri, ana iya amfani da jigon a matsayin tsiro ko kuma matsayin bango don ƙaramin tsire-tsire masu launuka mai haske.

Nau'in 'yan bindiga tare da kwatanci da hoto

Jaririn danshi na Gunnera tinctoria ko kuma Chilensis na Chilean

Maharkar Gunner ta Gunnera tinctoria

Perennial girma har zuwa 2 mita ba ga tsawo, yana da kauri rhizome. An dasa tushe mai cike da fure mai maroon, an dasa tsire da ƙaya da ƙaya. Ganyen Palm-lobed ya kai mita a diamita, mashaya a ƙasa, suna da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa ta veins. Loaƙwalwa mai fasalin ƙarfe yana da girma babba, har zuwa 75 cm tsayi.

M, kuma a cikin ƙasashe da dama da aka sani a matsayin mai hadarin zama masu cin zalin mutane. Yana girma da kyau, ba shi da kwari da cututtuka, inji yana da wahala kauda.

Gunner Magellan Gunnera magellanica

Gunner Magellan Gunnera magellanica

A takaice perenni, tare da spade ganye - "gramophone" har zuwa 5 cm m, an rufe da raga na veins. Ya fi son haske ƙasa kasa na gina jiki, dan kadan boggy kasa. A cikin yankuna na kudu, hunturu mai yiwuwa ne a cikin wurin na dindindin, amma a tsakiyar layi, ya kamata a haƙa wata shuka a ajiye ta a cikin dakin sanyi. Sau da yawa ana aika bindigar Magellanic zuwa gidan don hunturu kuma a rike shi azaman gidan shuki. A inflorescences ne inconspicuous: kore kore kore aka tattara a takaice paniculate inflorescences.

Cinnefoil Gunnera manicata ko babbar rhubarb ta Brazil, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta Gunner

Hoton Gunner na Gunnera manicata

Wata katuwar shuka wacce ke qawata bakin tekun tafkin, diamita na ganyenta wanda ya kai mita da rabi, kuma a tsayi kyakkyawa ta girma zuwa mita 5! Don hunturu, ɗan bindiga mai yanka yana buƙatar tsari, an rufe shi da farko tare da kwayoyin kwance, sannan kuma tare da akwatin katako. Daga Yuli zuwa Agusta, rhubarb na kasar Brasil tare da gilashin panlo inflorescences.