Gourds, gami da kankana, galibi ana shuka su nan da nan a buɗe. Koyaya, wannan hanyar ba koyaushe yana iya ba da sakamako mai kyau ba. A yankuna na Kudancin tare da lokacin zafi da kuma tsawon lokacin bazara, 'ya'yan itacen yana da isasshen lokacin girmar, har ma lokacin dasa shuki a gonar. Amma kusa da arewacin kasar, wannan al'adar tana da zafi-zafi kawai bashi da isasshen rana. Bugu da kari, lokacin bazara shima ya sauya lokacin dasawa. Sabili da haka, a wannan yanayin, zaɓi mafi dacewa don hanzarta fruiting shine shuka tsaba don seedlings. Domin narkar da kankana ya zama mai nasara, komai inda ya tafi, yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin da ake shuka kankana na shuka.
Abubuwa biyu sun shafi lokacin shuka tsaba:
- yankin girma;
- wurin namowa.
A lokuta na farko da na biyu, yakamata a kirga lokacin dasawa gwargwadon halayen ci gaban ciyayi. Don haka, don guje wa shimfiɗa ƙwayar seedlings, dole ne a watsa shi zuwa gado a kan kari.
Don samuwar cikakken guna daji daji na da karfi daga kwanaki 25 zuwa 30. Sannan dole ne a sake dasa shuki zuwa filin da yake bude. Idan faci masu rauni a cikin dakin, sai su fara budewa da rauni.
Shuka bisa ga yanayin yankin
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, zafi a cikin bangarori daban-daban na yanayi yana zuwa a lokuta daban-daban. A tsakiyar layin, ƙasar tana shirye don "ɗaukar" tsirrai a cikin makamai a ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin bazara. A wannan lokacin ne zafin da aka rigaya ya kasance yana da kyawawan dabi'u, ƙasa kuma da kanta za ta ɗore sosai. Haka kuma, domin ya sami damar dasa kankana a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu, ya kamata a shuka iri a kusa da ƙarshen watan Afrilu.
Yaushe shuka nono a cikin seedlings na greenhouses?
A cikin yanayin greenhouse, ana iya girma guna seedlings a baya. Bayyanar bango na fili na kore zai kare tsirrai daga dusar ƙanƙara da kuma samar da ingantaccen haske. Za su kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki koyaushe. Tare da irin wannan ta'aziyya, ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu. Bayan fitowar su, an basu ƙarfi kaɗan. A kan gadaje iri ɗaya suna dasawa a farkon watan Mayu.
Wani lokaci, saboda wasu dalilai, ya zama dole don girma guna a cikin greenhouse a cikin yankunan kudu. Sa'an nan ana buƙatar shuka tsaba a farkon farkon Mayu.
