Shuka da kulawa da Veronica Sake bugun Kayan iri da iri

Veronica fure a cikin lambun Veronica austriaca 'Knallblau' hoto

Itace mai jure yanayin zafi mai zafi, Veronica, an girma duka don dalilai na ado da kuma shirye shiryen kayan ado na magani. A cikin duka, an san nau'ikan halittu sama da 500 don dasa shuki. Babu irin wannan bambance bambancen a cikin yanayi, amma akwai kuma wasu 'yan dabbobin daji. Akwai nau'ikan perennial, na shekara, da na shukoki, kowane ɗayan wanda aka dilice tare da bambancin mai amfani.

Duk da kasancewar dangin plantain, bayyanar ta sha bamban sosai da babban wakilin - plantain. Veronica ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, ana samun shi a ƙafafun Altai, a cikin gandunan Siberiya da Urals. Her spikelets ƙawata makiyaya a duniya, kuma lambu son su unpretentious kula da ikon yin tare da wasu tsire-tsire.

Siffofin fasahar noma Veronica: namowa da kulawa

Veronica yana ƙaunar masu lambu don ƙwararrakinsu, rashin fasahohin musamman, da nau'ikan iri da iri. Idan an zaɓi Veronika a matsayin mazaunin gado na filayen furen, to, ya kamata a tuna da mahimman ka'idoji na kowane tsiro na zamani.

Muhimmin bukatun da ba za a karkatar da su ba:

Yankin gefen rana inda za'a gabatar da hasken tun safe har yamma. Yankin shady da rabin shayi ba zasu ba wadancan kayan ado na sharar gida ba.
Kula da shayarwa: kowane nau'in yana buƙatar wani adadin ruwa. Lokacin da kiwo Veronica, kuna buƙatar samun masaniya ba kawai tare da darajar kayan ado ba, har ma da yanayin kulawa. Tsarin daji mai ban sha'awa basa jure fari, sun mutu ba tare da ruwa ba, tsayawa na fure. Manyan ra'ayoyi masu tsayi kai tsaye zasu iya jure fari da zafi.
Tsarin takin gargajiya na ciyawa kamar babban miya yayin lokacin bud'ewa da lokacin furanni. A yanayi da kiwo daji, yana yin kyau ba tare da ƙarin ciyarwa ba. Abincin ƙasa yana isa don girma da fure. Za a iya ciyar da ciyawa tare da ƙasa mai ƙoshin tare da kwayoyin halitta: humus, taki, jiko na nettle da burdock.
Tall bushes bukatar garter. Karamin bakin ciki baya tsayayya da matsanancin iska, wanda bazai iya murkushewa kawai ba, yana hana kamannin ado, amma kuma ya karye. Sanduna masu dacewa, tsintsin itace, rassan Willow.
A cikin kaka, bayan fure, an yanke sashin ƙasa, Tushen an rufe shi da humus, peat, ciyawar bushe, rassan spruce, ƙirƙirar matashin kai wanda zai kare ƙarancin yanayin zafi.

Hanyoyin kiwo na Veronica

Don kiwo Veronica yi amfani da hanyoyi 3:

Itataccen zuriyar hoto na Veronica

iri;
rarraba daji;
yanke.

Duk da matsalar iri mai wahala, ana amfani dashi lokacin da suke son samun daji mai zaman kansa mai inganci tare da kyawawan halaye iri iri. Hakanan dama ce don haɓaka kayan dasawa da haɓaka da yawa maimakon da arha.

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye a cikin kaka ko a cikin bazara, an girma veronica akan windowsill a cikin hanyar seedling.

Yankakken ciyawa mai tsananin ciyawa sune thinned, yana haifar da gibba tsakanin bushes daga 20 zuwa 50 cm, ya danganta da nau'in. Tall tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin yankin don yayi girma.

Yadda ake shuka 'ya'yan itace Veronica a gida

Veronica shuka yana girma daga tsaba don shuka hoto

A watan Fabrairu, ana amfani da fatarar Veronica kuma a ajiye su a cikin firiji a cikin rigar da aka lullube cikin jaka na kusan wata guda.

Mun sami tsaba waɗanda aka daidaita cikin firiji don shuka a cikin Maris.
Mun cika kwantena ko kofuna da ƙasa mai abinci.
Seedsa'idodin Veronica, ƙananan ƙananan, amma ba ka damar shuka su ɗaya a lokaci guda, don haka kada ku kasance m kuma sanya zuriya ɗaya a cikin kofin ko 5 cm daga juna a cikin akwati.
Yayyafa tare da bakin ciki na duniya, moisturize.
Tare da rufe fim har sai seedlings sun bayyana.
Lokacin da sprouts suka bayyana, muna cire tsari, sanya seedlings akan lightill windowsill.
Ana gudanar da ruwa a yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa, ganga dole ne a sami buɗaɗɗen ruwa don wucewa.
Lokacin da ainihin ganye na 8-10 ya bayyana a kusa da tsire-tsire, ana iya dasa shi a ƙasa.

'Ya'yan Veronica na shirye don dasa hoto

Kafin dasa shuki, 'ya'yan itacen suna da zafin rai, suna mamaye shi zuwa iska da rana. Wannan ya kamata ayi ta mako daya zuwa biyu kafin sauka, a hankali kara lokacin da aka kashe akan titi zuwa cikakken yini.

Autumn dasa tsaba a bude ƙasa fallasa tsaba zuwa stratification (sanyi gwajin).

Shuka shuka yana buƙatar yanayi mai wucin gadi wanda zai haifar da bayyanar sanyi ga watanni 1-2. Bayan haka, ana tsoma tsaba a cikin ƙasa, ba zurfi sama da 2 cm ba, wanda ya sa germination ba shi da wuya.

Raba Bush Ana la'akari da shi azaman hanyar sauri da dacewar haihuwa. Peduncles zai kasance a farkon shekarar dasa. Zaɓi daji mafi girma, raba fure da dama tare da shebur ko wuka na lambu. Bayan motsawa zuwa sabon wuri, an rufe bushes don nasarar daidaitawa. Bayan kwanaki goma, an cire kayan sutura, yana bawa bushes girma. Yawancin lokaci, ana aiwatar da hanya kafin fure, a cikin bazara, ko bayan - a farkon kaka.

Yankin Veronica ta hanyar hoton hoto

Farfagandar ta yanke Yana wucewa ta hanyar yanke wani tsayi na 10 cm daga wani daji mai lafiya. An ba shi izinin shuka cikin ruwa, bayan haka an dasa shi a cikin dindindin.

Yadda ake yaɗa hoto na yanka Veronica

Kuna iya riƙe katunan na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin tushen tushen kuma sanya a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki don tsiro. Amma a wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse ta rufe katako tare da jakar filastik har sai an dasa tushe.

Propagate Veronica yanke hoto

Ana yin wannan hanyar a cikin watan Agusta, sannan toho yana da lokaci don ɗauka tushe kuma ya sami ƙashin kansa a cikin ƙasa kafin hunturu. A shekara mai zuwa, daji zai faranta tare da kyakkyawan furanni.

Kyakkyawar Veronica, bambancin nau'inta zai yi kira ga kowane mai lambu.

Kariyar kwaro

Veronica dasa da kuma kula da hoto Veronica surculosa

Sakamakon juriyarsa ta dabi'a, Veronica ba ta kamu da cuta. Waterlogged ƙasa, a Inuwa yankin na gona iya tsokani bayyanar downy mildew (launin toka shafi a cikin ganyayyaki). Don aiki, an shirya maganin fungicidal daga Fitosporin, Alirin-B, Gamair.

Daga cutar kwayar cutar zobe, kawar da ciyawar da ke da cutar, lura da ciyawar fure tare da nematides zai taimaka. Wadanda ke dauke da kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ce da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa. Rawaya, murɗaɗɗen ganye sune alamun lalacewar ƙasa da ƙirar ƙasa, kuma tsirrai suna kewaya madauwari.

A cikin kwaro-kwaro, sau da yawa zaka iya samun caterpillars suna cin ciyawar da matasa harbe. Wararfafa ƙasa, saurin weeding, hutu a ban ruwa zai cece su daga. Commonarancin na yau da kullun sune siket, kwari, kwari masu kwari, daga abin da jiyya tare da magungunan isecticidal zasu taimaka.

Bayani na shuka veronica veronica, asali

Foronica spiky ja fox hoto

Veronica yana da wuya ta rikice tare da wasu tsirrai saboda haɗuwa da alamun nettle, plantain da bluebells. Idan ka hango daga nesa a gadon furen tare da Veronica, to babu banbanci cikin haske, amma yayi kama da kafet mai ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, lokacin ƙirƙirar kayan ado na lambu, ba a yi amfani da shuka ɗaya ba, amma sau dayawa sau ɗaya, dilging taro kore tare da aibobi mai haske.
Tushen tushen. Kowane nau'in veronica yana da nasa bambance-bambance a cikin nau'in rhizomes:

thread kamar tare da tsarin farfajiya;
lokacin farin ciki tare da m germination;
bakin ciki mai kauri, mamaye wani yanki na ƙasa.

Bushes sami tushe mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya jure yanayin zafi low.

Nau'in shekara-shekara bambanta a cikin mafi tushen tushe: filiform da na waje.

A stalks. Veronica yana da tsayi mai tsayi, silsila. Wasu nau'ikan suna da madaidaicin sashin ƙasa, wasu suna creep. Ya danganta da wurin da mai tushe, inji yana wakiltar ƙimar kayan ado. Plearfin plexus mai ƙarfi na fibers yana baka damar jure nauyin lodi yayin tafiya mutum ko dabba. Yanke ko share wani bangare na daji ba zaiyi aiki ba, kawai amfani da kayan aiki.

Bar. A waje, farantin ganye yana kama da nettle: m tare da gefen ya sassaka, suna da ƙananan gashi. Ba kamar nettle ba ya barin ƙonewa, yana nuna hali mai so. Tsarin launi na kore kore yawanci haske ne mai haske, kodayake akwai samfurori masu launin toka. Ganyayyaki akan kara ana shirya su daban-daban ko akasin haka, da wuya a tare da su.

Furanni. Launi na halitta yana da shuɗi mai zurfi, a cikin al'adun lambun zaka iya samun fari, shuɗi, lilac, tabarau mai shunayya. Inflorescence ne mai tsalle-tsalle tare da tsari mai yawa na ƙananan furanni a kai, kararrawa-mai siffa tare da sassaka sassaka. Fure fure mai kyau daga kasa zuwa sama, don haka fure tayi tsayi. Onesarshe suna yin kwalaye iri, yayin da babba kuma ke ci gaba da yin fure.

Don bayyanar da suke yi, mutane suna kiran macijin ciyawa ko ciyawar Veronikov. A cikin almara, zaka iya nemo sunan "aku akuya" ko "bruise". Wasu nau'ikan suna kama da wanda aka manta da ni-nots, saboda haka wannan sunan yana cikin ciki a cikin Veronica.

Dukkanin nau'in lambun ana samarwa ne daga nau'in daji na daji. Haɗin kayan adon da juriya ta halitta ya sa jinsin sun fi yawa cikin dangin plantain.

Nau'in da nau'ikan Veronica tare da kwatanci da hoto

Prevaarfafa a duk faɗin duniya ya ba da damar daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi na yanayin ƙasa da canjin yanayi. An samo wasu nau'ikan suna bayan wurin girma, kuma sunaye da yawa suna kama da bayanin haruffan waje. Nesa wuraren wuraren narkar da Veronica yana bada bayani game da irin mahimman bambance-bambancen jinsunan. Akwai ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsayi, tare da dogayen zangarniya mai tsayi ko gajere har zuwa 30 cm, tsirrai tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ciyawa ko ciyawa mai kama da ciyawa.

Veronica armenian tawa ta makamai

Veronica armenian tawancen Veronica armena hoto

Furannin furanni shudi sun fi zama abin tunawa da ni-nots, guda-biyar ɗin buɗewar inflorescences guda biyar ne. Duwatsu na tsaunin da canjin yanayin yanayin zazzabi sun bar alamarsu a kan bayyanar Veronica. A shuka ne tsumburai, creeping, kore taro cika dukan sarari na flowerbed. Ganyayyaki masu kama da allura suna haifar da hoton jigilar magana, inda furannin shuɗi ke haske daga sama tare da tsari mai haske.

Armenian Veronica ya haɗu zuwa cm 10 Wannan girman yana ba ku damar tsayayya da iska, ƙaramin yanki na farantin takardar ba ya barin danshi ya ƙafe da sauri, yana kare shi daga faduwa a rana. Yawancin nau'ikan iri daban-daban suna ba ku damar zaɓin tsarin launi.

Veronica Caucasian na Veronica caucasica

Veccica Caucasian Veronica caucasica hoto

Ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne mai zurfi, ɓangaren ƙananan shuka yana da duhu fiye da na sama. Ganyen suna kanana, elongated tare da notches tare da gefen. Suna a cikin sintiri iri-iri; ana rarraba su tare da tushe. Furanni suna da launi na pastel, galibi lilac ko lilac a launi tare da gudana mai launin shuɗi. Ckyasan dutse yana da kyau sosai don namo, don haka za'a iya amfani da furen a cikin zane na nunin faifai.

Veronica Caucasian a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Kananan masu girma dabam suna tsayayya da yanayin iska. Creeping Stury Stydy an dawo da sauri bayan an murƙushe shi, yana tsayayya da ƙafa. Ba ya yarda da ƙasa baƙar fata, ana la'akari da wannan yayin la'akari da gadaje furen.

Veronica babba ko watsa labarai na Veronica teucrium

Veronica manyan launuka iri-iri Royal shuɗi mai haske Veronica teucrium Royal Blue

Itace har zuwa 70 cm tsayi tare da madaidaiciyar kara, an rufe ta da ƙananan gashi. A cikin daji, wanda aka samo a cikin filayen Siberiya, Urals ta Tsakiya, Yammacin Turai, Rum. Yana son ƙasa mai ƙuna, mai tsayayya da yanayin rashin tsaro.

Tushen tushen abu mai ƙarfi ne, yana rarrafewa, yana tsayayya da ƙarancin yanayin hunturu. Ganyayyaki biyu: madaidaiciya daga sama, an rufe shi da gashi daga ƙasa, kamar a kan kara. Furanni suna taruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, wanda ke saman tushe. An gabatar da tsarin launi a cikin shuɗi, ruwan hoda, tabarau masu launin shuɗi.
Mafi shahararrun iri:

"Gaskiya mai haske" har zuwa 60 cm tsayi tare da lokacin furanni na kwanaki 30;
"Shirley Blue" a karkashin kyawawan yanayi ya kai 50 cm, fure a watan Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, sannan a yi amfani da shi azaman koren kore na shekara-shekara.

Veronica safwan din narayanan

Veronica na fararen fata Farashin harafi na Veronica gentianoides 'Tissington White' hoto

A takaice shuka tare da dogon fure tsawon. Yana fara yin fure a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma yana ƙare fure a ƙarshen bazara, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, yana ci gaba da yin fure har tsakiyar Satumba. Furannin furanni masu launin furanni masu launin shuɗi. Daga nesa yana samun tullu mai haske, tare da dubawa kusa, sarari launuka masu duhu suna gani. Babban ganye taro is located a gindi daga cikin daji, tare da kara su ne biyun daura da kananan ganye. Launi mai launin shuɗi-kore, tare da gefen takardar an cika shi ta iyakar haske.

Furen ba ya yarda da ƙasa mara ruwa, mafi sau da yawa suna dasa shi a kan gadon filawa a juzu'i ɗaya, ba tare da abokin ba. Ya fi dacewa da tushe a kan yashi ko ƙanƙara mai tushe.

Veronica ligneous Veronica surculosa

Veronica woody ọkwa Veronica surculosa 'Waterperry Blue' hoto

Itace mai kauri mai karfi wanda yake bushewa lokacin sanyi. Ya fi son wellasa mai kyau sosai, baya jin tsoron ƙananan yanayin zafi, amma a cikin yanayin tsauraran yanayi ya fi dacewa don tsari daga daskarewa.

Perennial, wanda furanni suka fara tashi a farkon Yuli kuma suna jin daɗin kyanta har zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba. Launin fure ya kasance daga ruwan hoda mai zurfi zuwa shunayya, akwai nau'ikan da launuka masu haske da na pastel.

Ronira ta hanyar Veronica ta Crimea

Veronica ta bakinica Veronica taurica hoto

Fuskokin furanni masu haske a jikin bangon kore mai duhu suna gani daga nesa. Sabili da haka, ana dasa shi a cikin tushen dutse. Mutane da yawa lambu fi son shuka Crimean Veronica tare gefen gefen flowerbed, zana kan iyakoki da hanyoyi. Yana son yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi ba tare da bambance-bambancen zafin jiki ba, don haka a cikin yankuna masu sauyin yanayi ya fi kyau su girma a matsayin shekara-shekara.

Veronica murfin takin zamani

Veronica filamentous Veronica murfin hoto mai hoto

Yana nufin spring primroses, wanda blooms a ƙarshen Afrilu da blooms kafin farkon zafi, har kusan tsakiyar Mayu. Zai fi kyau girma tare da abokin, lokacin da ganye zai yi aiki azaman bayan gida don inuwa mai haske na shekara-shekara. Yayi kyau tare da asters, na shekara-shekara, gerberas, sunfi nau'ikan da ba'a kasa su ba.

A lokacin furanni, an rufe keɓaɓɓen faranti masu launin shuɗi masu furanni masu launin shuɗi, wasu kuma zasu iya yin fure kafin ƙarshen bazara. A bu mai kyau a cire fure mai lalacewa domin kula da kamannin hali.

Veronica launin toka mai launin gashi

Veronica launin toka mai launin toka ko launin toka a cikin hoto

Mafi mashahuri tsakanin Veronica. Ganyenta na azurfa da gangar jikinta za su tsinke tsarin launi na lambun, ƙara kuzari. An cika furanni shuɗi mai shuɗi a saman. Yana farawa daga Yuli har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.

Veranda fidanza Veronica dansadawa

Veronica pedicel cultivar Takararrun 'Veronica peduncularis' Georgia Blue 'hoto

Tsarin tsiro na herbaceous na fure tare da furanni shuɗi huɗu-fure, tsakiyar wanda yake rawaya. Daga nesa suna kama da abin manta-ni-nots ko violet. A daji ne tsayi, har zuwa 70 cm, blooming profusely.

Veronica kakantaya

Veronica faridolia Ranka na zamani

Ana nuna nau'in tsutsotsin tsayi, har zuwa 1.5 m, tare da dogo mai santsi, ƙwanƙwasa daga sama zuwa filayen da ke ɗauke da fure-fure da yawa. A inflorescences kansu suna da yawa, fure yana farawa daga tushe, yana isa saman ta Satumba. Abubuwan da suka shafi launuka sun fara daga launin shuɗi zuwa ruwan hoda da shuɗi. Mafi dacewa don girma tare da furanni na fure, a kan manyan tsire-tsire, kuna yin lawns na daji.

Damon Veronica officinalis

Damon murfin Veronica officinalis

Matsakaicin daidaituwa a cikin yankuna na tsakiyar Rasha da gabashin Asiya.Ana iya ganinsa saboda rawaya launinsa mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai shuɗi da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ana haɗuwa cikin bunches.

Veronica officinalis da longifolia sun mallaki ba kawai darajar kayan ado ba, har ma da kaddarorin magani. An yi amfani dasu azaman anti-mai kumburi, hemostatic, choleretic wakili. Shirya kayan kwalliya da abin sha sune bangare daya kuma a matsayin bangare na kudade.

Veronica vulgaris yana haɓaka wurare dabam dabam na jini, yana dawo da ayyukan hankali: inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, mai da hankali sosai.