Bessera alheri Girma daga tsaba Shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Kyautar Bessera (Bessera elegans) tana ɗaya daga cikin sababbin waɗanda suka fito kwanan nan a kan shirye-shiryen lambun. Sanannen abu ne cewa baya buƙatar kulawa da kulawa koyaushe. Wannan babban zaɓi ne ga yan lambu waɗanda basu sami damar sadaukar da lokaci mai yawa ba don kula da furanni. Asalinsu daga Meksiko, blooms profusely, kimanin watanni 2. A waje kama da karrarawa. Dace da girma a cikin yankunan kewayen birni, yadu kamar yadda ake yin fure a cikin gida.

Bayanin Bessera

Perennial ornamental tuberous shuka, mai suna bayan farfesa-Botanist Besser. Yana girma a cikin vivo a Mexico ko Amurka ta Amurka. An yi girma a cikin Turai na dogon lokaci, don furanni waɗanda ba a sani ba ana kiransa 'Coral drops'. Kayan lafiyan Spherical har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita suna samar da tsararrakin 7-8. Fito da faffadan bel-mai siffa 50 cm tsawon da aka tattara ta hanyar fita, aka shirya shi kai tsaye.

Bessera flower m Bessera elegans photo

Peduncles 40-45 cm tsayi yana ɗaukar 6-8. Abun fure har zuwa 2 cm tsayi a waje sune bulo mai launin shuɗi tare da koren ganye a kowane lobe, ana haɗa su a gindi. Furanni ruwan fure, ja, violet an tattara su a cikin guda 4-6 tare da laima apical. Fulawa ya fara a cikin watan Agusta, yana tsawon watanni 2. Tsaba ta girma a cikin akwati kuma iska take kwashewa. Ba a lalata kwari da cututtuka.

Yanayin Bessera girma

Girma hernia a cikin bude ƙasa hoto

An sanya su a cikin wuri mai haske, dumi tare da yashi loam ko loamy, danshi-permeable ƙasa. Kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana da kyau sanya Bessera kusa da gine-gine - wannan yana kiyaye tsinke daga iska, tsananin zafin rana. Jure yanayin sanyi a Tsakiyar Russia ba shi da ƙarfi - dole ne a yi tono lambobi don hunturu kuma a adana su a cikin sanyi har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.

Kadan kudancin Bessera overwinter ba tare da matsaloli tare da karamin tsari ba. Kafin dasa shuki, an haƙa ƙasa a hankali tare da ƙari na humus ko takin (6 l a kowace 1 m m). Kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki ana magance su da maganin hydrogen peroxide (1 tablespoon a kowace lita 1 na ruwa). Jiƙa tsawon minti 30. kuma an basu damar bushewa. Ana sanya fitila bayan 20 cm daga juna. Ruwa sosai, to, ciyawa kasar gona, hana ruwa na danshi da kuma samar da ɓawon burodi.

Kula da beesser ana iya iyakance shi ga wahalar shayarwa, amma kuma ba tare da wannan ba, inji daga farkon watan Agusta zai faranta maka rai tare da yaduwar furanni daban-daban. Kuna iya ciyar da Besser a lokacin girma da fure tare da takin ma'adinai - baya jure yanayin kwayoyin.

Lokacin da kaka ta zo, bayan sanyi na farko ...

An dasa ciyayi, bushe da kuma adana shi domin ajiya a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai sanyi. A cikin bazara wata daya kafin dasa, ana duba lafiyar corms. Tsarkake su daga ragowar asalin sa, karin bawo. Yaran da aka kafa a cikin matan suna rabuwa ta amfani da kayan shuka mai zaman kanta.

Besser za a iya girma a cikin tukwane da kwantena a matsayin shuka na cikin gida ko na kore. Aka sanya shi a kan baranda verandas da sills taga. Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, an daina hana ruwa kuma a cire tukunya tare da tsiron. A farkon Maris, sa a kan windowsill kuma shayar. Bessara yana dasawa kamar yadda ya cancanta - lokacin da kwararan fitila gaba ɗaya suka cika ƙara da tukwane. Yi wannan a cikin bazara, kafin farkon lokacin girma, maye gurbin maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya.

Yadda ake shuka Bessera corms

Hoto mara kyau na hoto

Bessera yana yaduwa ta hanyar corms da tsaba. An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kayan dasawa da aka saya a cikin shagunan. Kada a lalata gidan wuta, ya ɓarna sosai a cikin tushen sa. Lokacin sayen tsaba, kula da ranakun ƙarewa - mafi kyawun germination shine farkon shekara bayan tarin, kusan 15%, tare da ƙarin adana yawan ƙwayar cuta yana ragu sosai.

Kwararan fitila na Besser shuka a cikin bazara. Za su yi girma a cikin makonni 2-3. Suna buƙatar da za a zurfafa su da ƙari ba tare da lu'u-lu'u biyu ba. Idan akwai yiwuwar dawo da yanayin sanyi, za a iya sake saukowa zuwa kwanan wata, a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni ko an rufe shi da kayan da ba saka ba. Idan kun dasa cikakken ma'adinan ma'adinai lokacin tono ƙasa kafin shuka, ba za ku iya ciyar da shuka ba a lokacin rani.

Shuka tsaba na Bessera na shuka

Yadda ake shuka hoto Hoton Bessera

A tsaba suna soaked kafin shuka a cikin wani girma stimulator, domin suna da ragu germination. Kuna iya amfani da shirye-shiryen masana'antu daidai da umarnin. Amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyen Aloe (2-3 a kowace na ruwa na 200 ml na ruwa) yana ba da sakamako mai kyau, da farko riƙe ganye mai tsagewa a saman shiryayyen firiji na kwanaki 5.

• Jiƙa da tsaba na minti 10, to, sanya tsakanin rigar auduga biyu don germination, a rufe su a cikin jaka.
• Duba tsaba lokaci-lokaci - da lura da kananan sprouts, ya kamata ka dasa shi nan da nan a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa m sako-sako
• Yi ƙasa mai yalwar abinci mai yashi da yashi, humus da peat, ko saya ƙasa da aka yi hade da furanni don furanni.
• Don girma seedlings, shi ne mafi alh tori saya kwantena tare da kofuna waɗanda daban daban daban. Amma zaka iya amfani da kwalaye masu tsauri.
• Kuna buƙatar dasa tsaba a hankali don kada ku lalata su. Zai fi kyau ɗan ƙara haƙori da jagora tsaba a cikin ramuka na ƙasa. Zurfin sakawa shine cm 0,5. Nisan dake tsakanin tsirrai shine 3-4 cm.
• Harbe ba ya bayyana tare. Yana da kyau don rufe saukowa tare da gilashi, canja wurin zuwa windowsill na kudu.
• Bessera seedlings ana shayar sosai a hankali kawai idan ya cancanta, ba tare da stagnation na ruwa ba. Dole ne a sami magudanar ruwa (ramuka a kasan ganga don tari na ruwa mai yawa).
• Idan an yi komai daidai kuma ba da wuya a dasa tsaba ba, ba a buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin kofuna daban.
• Arin kulawa da ƙwayar mai sauƙi ne: kuna buƙatar kawai lokacin shayarwa, isasshen hasken wuta da zafin jiki na 18-20 ° C.
• Kafin sauka a ƙasa, game da sati biyu, kwashe shi zuwa kan titi. Na farko sa'a guda, sannan biyu, da dai sauransu A wannan lokacin, sannu-sannu ƙara tsawon lokacin zama a kan titi.

Shirye-shiryen seedlings na Bessera ana shuka su ne a cikin yanayin dumama. Wajibi ne a saki dunƙule na ƙasa don kada ya durƙushe kuma a hankali dasa bishiyar zuwa ramin da ya gama. Dasa tare da karamin baƙin ciki, saboda ƙasa tana zaune da tushen zata iya zama saman farfajiya. Watering wajibi ne domin kasar gona aka compacted ya zama m, amma ruwan ba ya stagnate. Bessera baya son danshi mai yawa kuma yana iya rashin lafiya.

Yadda za a magance beesser a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Bessera m dasa da kuma kula da iri namo

Furen yana buƙatar dogon rana, amma yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Matsayi mai kyau don dasa shine inuwa mai kashi, wanda ke rufe tsire daga zafin rana da buɗe haske bayan sa'o'i 14.

Clay mai nauyi a cikin ƙasa ba shine mafi kyawun ƙasa ba don Bessera. Zai fi kyau a ɗanɗano shi da ɗimbin halittu mai narkewa, yana da yashi don ba da ɗanɗano. Za'a iya inganta filin saukar da ƙasa ta hanyar cire saman ta kusan 20-25 cm, da kuma sanya ƙananan duwatsu don magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Upara saman cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya kuma shuka a cikin hanyar da ta saba. Besser da gaske zai so irin wannan fure-fure kuma ba za su yi rashin lafiya tare da rot ba.

Don kiyaye ado

Kula da tallafi na musamman, tunda gandun hutu na iya bushewa da iska da ruwan sama. Kunsa su a hankali kan tallafi; zaku iya siyan bututun filastik a cikin wani kanti na musamman ko yin amfani da rassan itace na bakin ciki, amma da karfi sosai kar a fasa.

A lokacin ciyayi mai tsananin gaske, furanni suna buƙatar shayarwa, kuma bushewa ƙasa ba a yarda dashi ba. Koyaya, wuce haddi danshi mai muni, kwararan fitila zasu fara jujjuyawa. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye ma'auni, a sha ruwa kadan, amma a kai a kai.

Buƙatar ciyar da sau 3-4 a kowace kakar

Amma don rage taro da takin mai magani sau 2-3 daga yanayin da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin. Wannan zai kiyaye tsirrai da lafiya kuma ba za su taɓar da haɓakar girma ba daga kore zuwa lalatawar fure.

Yadda ake tono bessera don adana kwararan fitila

Bayan mutuwa a kashe na sama na kwan fitila za a iya dasa shi cikin tukwane a kawo shi cikin gida ko a sa su a cikin kwalin da ɗanɗano, an aika don ajiya a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi amma bushe. Wannan na iya zama ɗamarar gida ko keɓaɓɓen gidaje a cikin gida. Koyaya, ba za a yarda da yanayin zafi mara kyau ba; a cikin tsananin sanyi, ya kamata a shigo da akwati a cikin ɗakin dumi.

Idan bessera yayi girma a yankuna tare da sauyin yanayi mai laushi, ba za ku iya tono kwararan fitila ba, amma kawai rufe flowerbed na hunturu tare da rassan spruce ko ganye masu faɗi. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa ambaliyar ba ta yarda da shi ba. Saboda haka, idan mai yawa narke ruwa siffofin a cikin bazara ko ruwa sama sosai zuba, corms har yanzu mafi kyau su yi ta tono da adana a ɗaka.

Bessera m shimfidar wurare hoto saukowa

Bayan da kuka yi abokai tare da Bessera, zaku yi mamakin kowa da kowa tare da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki na al'ada. Yana da amfani a cikin shuka plantings a kan ciyawa. Kyakkyawan tabo na fure mai ban sha'awa yana kama da gaba ɗaya daga bangon kore, da farfado da sararin gonar. Bessera, wanda aka dasa ta wurin giza ko benci, zai yi ado da lokacin hutu. Yanke furanni suna tsaye sosai a cikin filayen fure, ba tare da faduwa mako daya da rabi ba. Bessera shine ainihin gano don mazaunin bazara 'mara hankali'.

Bessera m a cikin lambu photo