Hemanthus wani ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi ne, wanda kowa ke ihu game da rashin daidaituwa. Wannan tsaka-tsakin matsakaici kuma ba ɗan tsiro mai ƙyalli ba daga dangin Amaryllis na iya mamakin ko da mai goge fure. Ganyayyun kwano ya zama kullun, tsawon lokacin ba ya haifar da asarar greenery, kuma ganyen ganyen yayi kama da magunan harshe. Toara zuwa wannan rashin kulawa, fure mai faɗi "furen fure mai faɗi da ƙasa mai faɗi - kuma hemanthus zai bayyana a gabanka cikin dukkan kwarjininta. Wannan shi ne gidan dabino mai ban mamaki, wanda ya dace da duka masana da kuma lambu mai novice da ke neman sifofi na asali da kuma cikakkun bayanai.
Skadoksus multiflora, wani yanki ne na Katarina (Scadoxus multiflorus ssp katherinae), syn. Hemanthus Katarina (Haemanthus Katherinae).
Hemanthus - bulbus na asali na asali tare da fure na asali
Haemanthus - babban nau'in halittar albasa mai taushi tare da ganyen maryafi. Awararren halayen hemanthus, wanda ya bambanta shi da kyau a kan sauran amaryllis, shine ikon da ba zai iya tsayawa girma ko da damina. Hemanthus al'ada ce mai ban sha'awa da kyawawan al'adu har ma a matakan da ba su dace ba. Ganyenta yana da kyau kyakkyawa, yayi kama da tukwane da tsarukan ciki duk da cewa yana da nisa daga fure.
Hemanthus yana samar da nau'i uku na manyan ganye daga kowane kwan fitila. An shirya su daidai da wata biyu, rataye a garesu biyu, elongated kuma tare da wani sabon zagaye gefen, sau da yawa dan kadan fadada a ƙarshen. A wasu hemanthus, saman ganyen yana da sheki mai ɗamara, a cikin wasu - pubescent, a cikin wasu - m. Amma yin tarayya da tsarin yare yana da wahala a guji shi. Yawancin ganyayyaki na hemanthus ba tare da Bloom sun yi kama da shuhuda ba, amma a cikin hemanthus suna da fadi, gajeru, basu cikin kwatancen daidai, amma suna haifar da layin geometric mai ban sha'awa, kowane nau'i na ganye kamar suna neman hanyoyi daban-daban. Godiya ga wannan, hemanthus baya kama da cikakke da tsayayye, amma da alama yana da daɗi da kuma kyan gani.
Mbungiyoyin inflorescences sune halayyar wannan shuka, bracts mai haske suna ba su haske da nuna musu ƙarfi. Peduncles suna da ƙarfi, kiban fure suna kama da amaryllis da hippeastrum. Umbrellas ya ƙunshi ɗaruruwan ƙananan furanni masu launin ja, ruwan lemo da fari, kuma inflorescence kanta tana kewaye da faren biyun farenci, daidai maimaita launi na inflorescence. "Fluffiness" na hemanthus inflorescences shine kawai tasirin gani. Mafi kyawun madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya masu ƙyalƙyali suna da tsayi kuma suna haifar da yanayin fur, suna haɓaka saman furanni tare da irin ƙanƙanin wuta. Kuma godiya ga sifar sifar inflorescence kanta, irin wannan cikakkun bayanai suna da kyan gani: inflorescences na "harshen deer" yayi kama da kayan aikin furanni ko matashin kai.
Hemanthus mai farin-ruwa (Haemanthus albiflos).
Itace Hemanthus yana farawa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Nuwamba. Iyakar abin da ya jawo shi ne wari mara dadi wanda inflorescences ke fitarwa da zaran pollen da nectar suka fara fitowa waje sosai. Dankin yana daɗaɗɗa kansa, a kan harbe an samar da kwai a cikin nau'i na zagaye berries game da 1-2 cm a diamita tare da launuka iri-iri da fari da launuka masu launin ja. A cikin gidan kwai, har ma sun sami damar yin amfani da 'ya'yan itace, wanda da sauri suka yi asarar shuka, amma suna ba ka damar samun sababbin tsirrai.
Bambancin hemanthus
A cikin al'adun daki, mafi yadu da kuma ganewa Hemanthus fari-flowered (Haemanthus albiflos) - wani mai walƙiya mai kama da kayan ado mai ban sha'awa tare da m ganye mai laushi mai laushi da m ciliated gefen tare gefen. Ganyen tsiro ya girma tare da furen, mai kauri sosai, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi da kusan fadi 10. Launin ganye ya sauya, duhu mai duhu. A cikin farin hemanthus-farin, peduncles gajere ne, har zuwa 25 cm tsayi, amma yana da iko sosai. Suna lashe tare da m beads na laima inflorescence tare da kusan sedentary fararen furanni, fararen da kore kore ganye na bedspread da dogon farin stamens, lashe tare da zinariya anthers. Wannan nau'in ne wanda ya karɓi sunan barkwanci "harshe na deer", wanda sannu a hankali ya bazu zuwa duk hemanthus.
A kan siyarwa a yau akwai nau'in asali na farin-hemanthus mai farin-fari, da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan matasan waɗanda a cikin masu shayarwa sun haɓaka girman inflorescences. An samo kyakkyawar alakar fari-hemanthus cultivar "Prince Albert" a yau fiye da sauƙin tsari na yau da kullun. Babban fasali na iri-iri shine kasancewar girman inflorescences, ninki biyu girman da aka saba da mafi kyawun launi na launuka masu dumin gaske. Lokacin sayen hemanthus, mai da hankali kan tsarin wuraren furanni na gida da shagunan - wani lokacin sabbin ƙwayoyi ba su da suna, kuma yana da kyau a zaɓi tsire-tsire ta launi, girman inflorescences.
Pomegranate Skadoxus (Scadoxus puniceus), wani nau'in ma'anar kalmomin Gemanthus pomegranate ne (Haemanthus puniceus).
Sauran nau'ikan hemanthus ba su da yawa a cikin al'adun daki, akasari saboda faduwa da ganye da kuma harbe-harbe a lokacin dormant. Amma suna da abun yin alfahari. Matukar hankali da sanin yakamata:
- Hemanthus cinnabar (Haemanthus cinnabarinus) tare da m, wani lokacin rashin samun ganye da kuma babban peduncle tare da furanni-cinnabar-ja da stamens, blooming farkon - a watan Afrilu;
- Har ila yau, yana yin fure a cikin bazara Hemanthus multiflorum (Haemanthus multiflorus) tare da ganyen veined, babban peduncles da manyan inflorescences, Scarlet-ja ko ruwan hoda;
- iri daya a bayyanar zuwa farin-fure mai ruwa Hemanthus tsarkakakke fari (Haemanthus candidus) tare da pubescent peduncle da underside na ganye;
- Hemanthus pomegranate (Haemanthus puniceus) tare da kwantimin-santimita-goma na inflorescences na mulufi mai launi da fata, ganye wavy;
- babba da m Hemanthus Tiger (Haemanthus tigrinus) tare da ganye har zuwa 45 cm tsayi, wanda aka yi wa ado tare da wuraren launin ruwan kasa a gindi da gajeru, tsararrakin 15 cm kawai yana ɗaukar manyan inflorescences m;
- Hemanthus Katarina (Haemanthus katherinae) tare da doguwar ganye, bakin ciki suna zaune a kan karar santimita santimita goma sha biyar kuma babba, har zuwa 20 cm a diamita, ja inflorescences da aka yi wa fure a ƙarshen bazara;
- Hemanthus Scarlet (Haemanthus coccineus), wanda yake abu ne mai sauƙin ganewa ba wai kawai fiye da rabin mita na ganye tare da jan dubaru da ƙwallon ƙafa ba, har ma da ainihin jan inflorescence tare da manyan rawaya anhs da kyawawan manyan perianth petals (rashin alheri, jinsin blooms ba kowace shekara, ƙasa da tsayi kuma kawai a kaka) ;
- sau da yawa girma a matsayin lambun kwan fitila Hemanthus Linden (Haemanthus lindenii) tare da doguwar ganye da aka shirya cikin layuka biyu akan katako mai tsawo, tare da kyawawan fayel a tsaye tare da tsakiyar jijiya da kusan rabin mita tare da inflorescences har zuwa 20 cm a diamita, ya ƙunshi manyan, har zuwa furanni masu launin shuɗi 5 cm.
A tsarin karantarwar zamani, an hada wasu nau'ikan Hemanthus ko kuma a danganta su da wasu jinsin halittar Scadoxus (Scadoxus) Daga cikin masu noman fure da kuma a cikin wallafe-wallafen, ana iya samun su a ƙarƙashin ɗaya kuma a ƙarƙashin wasu sunaye.
Scadoxus multiflorum (Scadoxus multiflorus), daidaituwa ne na Hemanthus multiflorum (Haemanthus multiflorus).
Kulawa Hemanthus a gida
Harshen Reindeer suna da sauƙin girma. Babban abu shine a samar musu da hunturu mai sanyi kuma a tabbata cewa danshi ba ya kwantawa a cikin tukwane. In ba haka ba, waɗannan albarkatun gona suna buƙatar gaske ƙarancin kulawa. Hemanthus, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in halitta ba, tsire-tsire masu guba. Zai fi kyau a yi aiki da su cikin safofin hannu masu kariya, kuma bayan juyawa ko wasu hanyoyin, kar a manta da wanke hannuwanku sosai.
Haske na Haske
Hemanthus yana cikin tsire-tsire masu hoto. Kamar kowane bulbous daga cikin tsirrai na cikin gida, ba za su iya tsayar da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, amma suna iya yin fure kawai a wani wuri mai haske. Tasirin haskoki yana da haɗari sosai ga ganyen hemanthus: ƙonewa ba kawai yake kasancewa a farfajiya ba, har ma ƙarshen ganyen yana mutu, ya zama fari, rasa kamshinsu, kuma matsalar ta bazu a kan farantin. Fiye da Hemanthus ana ɗaukar shi azaman sanyawa ne a gaban windows windows ko yamma.
Hemanthus - a matsayin al'adun cikin gida kamar aikin lambu. Kuma bari a yi amfani da sauran nau'in a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, tsire-tsire kuma daga ɗakin ɗakin daidai canja wurin ingantaccen iska. A lokacin rani, daga watan Yuni zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, ana iya nuna tukwane tare da haemanthus akan baranda ko kuma fitar da su zuwa gonar. Amma a sararin sama ya kamata a sami amintaccen kariya daga hazo, daga hasken rana kai tsaye, har ma daga zane.
Tsarin zafin jiki na hemanthus
Harshen erafa suna dacewa da yanayin ɗakin daidaituwa a duk lokacin aiki, daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Amma a cikin hunturu, bayan an gama fure, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar motsa su zuwa yanayin mai sanyaya tare da zafin jiki na 10 zuwa 15 digiri. Idan kun haɗu da nau'in rarer, kuma ba iri-irin farin hemanthus ba ne, kuma shuka tana faɗuwa da ganye yayin lokacin sanyi, to lallai ne a kiyaye shi cikin yanayi mai sanyaya - a zazzabi na 12 zuwa 14. Kamar yadda yake tare da dukkanin kwararan fitila, yanayin hunturu mai sanyi don hemanthus lamari ne mai yanke hukunci game da samar da shinge. Ba za a iya biyan mafi girman yanayin zafi ta hanyar daidaita wasu sigogin kulawa ba, gami da zafi ko ruwa.
Cinnabar skadoxus (Scadoxus cinnabarinus), ana fassara shi don cinnabar Hemanthus (Haemanthus cinnabarinus).
Hemanthus ƙaunar sabo ne iska kuma ya amsa da godiya ga kullun iska na dakin da suke girma. Baza a yarda karuwar iska na wannan kwan fitila ba.
Watering da zafi ga hemanthus
Kulawa da hemanthus abu ne mai sauki, da farko saboda magudanan ruwa. A shuka bai yi haƙuri stagnation na ruwa, mai yawa ban ruwa, da kuma hanyoyin da ake da za'ayi quite wuya. Wannan inji tana amsawa mafi kyau ga rashin isa fiye da yawan wuce gona da iri. Tsakanin shayarwa, an yarda da substrate don bushewa a tsakiyar tsakiyar, kuma an saita takamaiman mitar hanyoyin kamar yadda shuka ya kasance: idan ganyayyaki sun bushe, ana sa su zama mafi yawan lokuta, amma ba wuce kima ba. Idan ƙwaƙwalwar hemanthus ɗinku ta bar ganye kuma ba ta adana su don hunturu ba, to ya kamata a canza shi nan da nan zuwa iyakanceccen ruwa nan da nan bayan fure, fara rage hanyoyin don haifar da faɗuwar ganye.
Canjin zuwa sauyawa na hunturu ya kamata a haɗa tare da rage ruwa. Bai kamata a bari ɗan itacen Hemanthus ya ƙare ba, amma maɓallin tsakanin hanyoyin sai ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Tsarin da ba a taɓa fama da shi ba ya shayar da lafiyayyun ruwa.
Don ban ruwa na hemanthus, zaka iya amfani da ruwa mai laushi da laushi.
Hemanthus gaba ɗaya ba abin buƙata bane game da gumi. Suna girma da kyau kuma a cikin yanayin bushewa yayin aiki da tsarin dumama na tsakiya, baya buƙatar kula da babban zafi a kowane matakin ci gaba.
Hemanthus tsarkakakke fari (Haemanthus candidus)Amma abin da bai kamata ku manta da shi ba lokacin da kuke kula da "harshe na deer" shine shafa ganye. Kada kabar ƙura ta tara faranti, ta goge ƙura a kai a kai tare da soso mai laushi ko ruwan dumi.
Hemanthus abinci mai gina jiki
Hemanthus takin ƙasa sosai. Shuka yana buƙatar ciyar da ƙananan allurai, akwai lokatai biyu a cikin ci gaba, lokacin da ba'a amfani da takin mai magani ba kwata-kwata:
- daga ƙarshen ciyawa zuwa sakewa da haɓaka a farkon farkon bazara - a lokacin ɓarna;
- a farkon girma na farfajiyar kuma kafin harbe sun girma har zuwa 10 cm a tsayi.
A cikin lokutan tsiro mai aiki, takin gargajiya yana sa kowane sati 2-3. Hemanthus yana son kwayoyin halitta, amma zaka iya amfani da takin zamani ko gaurayawar kwararan fitila. Yanayin ciyarwa yana tasiri da halaye, don haka tabbatar da duba mitar kwanciyar hankali da lokacin ciyar lokacin siye.
Canza Yankin Harshe
Ya kamata a dasa Hemanthus a shekara. Idan shuka bai cika dunƙarar da dunƙawar da asalinsu ba, sarari da yawa ya rage a tukunya, sannan ana iya jinkirtar dashi har tsawon shekaru 2, amma ƙasa da lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 3 ba a iya aiwatar da aikin dasawa ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Yi amfani da kwararan fitila a hankali, yin hankali kada ka lalata asalin sa. A cikin sabon canzawa, an saita hemanthus saboda kada kwararan fitila su zama ƙasa gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa: kusan 1/3 na kwararan fitila ya kamata ya kasance saman farfajiya.
Hemanthus kwan fitila fari.
Madadin hemanthus ya zama mai haske da abinci mai gina jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da gaurayawar ƙasa guda don hemanthus amma ga sauran amaryllis ko bulbous - cakuda daidai rabo na greenhouse, turf da ƙasa mai narkewa tare da ƙari na peat da ci abinci.
Kadai ne kawai, amma kwantena masu kauri tare da tsabtataccen falo mai inganci ya dace da wannan tsiron.
Kwari da cututtuka na hemanthus
Karin kwari sun bazu sosai da sauri akan haemanthus a cikin yanayi mai zafi. Mafi haɗari ga “harshe na magriba” sune sikelin kwari da kuma mitar gizo-gizo, wanda dole ne a sarrafa shi ta hanyar wanka, cire kwari daga ganyayyaki da ƙwaya da kuma kula da kwari. Kadan na kowa akan aphids da thrips.
Scarlet Hemanthus (Haemanthus coccineus).
Daga cikin cututtuka na wannan kwan fitila kawai launin toka rot ne mai hadarin gaske. Lokacin da aibobi necrotic suka bayyana, yana da kyau a cire tsire-tsire nan da nan, saboda magani tare da fungicides sau da yawa ba ya yin 'ya'ya. Ta dalilin launin toka ne da shuka don tsintsiyar ta ke da haɗari.
Hemanthus haifuwa
Sake bugun hemanthus tambaya ce mai sauƙi. Kamar kowane kwararan fitila, wannan shuka yana sauƙin yaduwar yara, ko kwararan fitila a kaikaice. Zai fi kyau kada ku yi guguwa don raba su da uwar uwar: idan yawan harbe ba ya wuce kima don iyawar da aka ba, barin ƙungiyar tare kuma kawai tare da haɓaka mai girma ya haɓaka 'ya'yan a cikin tukwane daban. Fulawa zai fara da zaran kwararan fitila (kamar shekaru 3-4 bayan rarrabawa).
Hakanan ana iya yada hemanthus ta zuriyarsu, gami da waɗanda aka girbe da kansu. Za su yi girma, idan ba a jinkirta tare da shuka ba, a cikin wani yanayi mai cike da gurɓataccen yanayi a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Harbi yana girma tare da dasawa a hankali, zasu iya yin fure bayan shekaru 5-7.
Hemanthus squat (Haemanthus humilis).
Hakanan kuma yin la’akari da hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar ganye. A gare shi, zaka iya amfani da tsofaffin, ganye na waje tare da tushen fleshy, wanda aka haɗe zuwa kasan kwan fitila. Bayan aiwatar da yanka da bushewa, kayan ganye suna kafe a cikin cakuda daidai adadin yashi da peat, koyaushe suna sanya maye. Bayan samuwar sabbin kwararan fitila, ana dasa su a wani yanayi na al'ada don ci gaba. Hakanan ruwa yana faruwa bayan shekaru 3-4.
