Girma bishiyar apple columnar

'Yan lambu sun koya game da kasancewar bishiyoyin apple columnar ba da dadewa ba - a tsakiyar karni na 20. Dr. Fisher ne ya gano wannan hadadden maye gurbi a shekara ta 1960, daga wata cibiyar bincike a Summerland a Burtaniya Columbia, Kanada. Ga abin da ya yi magana game da shi.

Sau ɗaya a cikin 1963, lokacin da nake aiki a gona, wani manomi ya zo wurina ya ce ya ba da ɗanɗanar sabon itacen apple na Macintosh a saman itace mai shekara 50. Ya gano wannan tserewa shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Na yi niyyar ziyartarsa, sai na dauko wani kunshin siga wanda na rubuta sunan shi da adireshin shi. Abin takaici, na rasa wannan fakitin. Amma bayan shekaru biyu (a cikin 1965), sa'a, na sake ganin wannan mutumin, Tony Wijchik ne. Kafin girbi, Na ziyarci lambunsa a Gabashin Kelowna kuma na bincika wannan harbin. Duk da cewa an samo shi a saman bishiyar kuma yana da kyau, 'ya'yan itaciyar da ke kanta sun karu daga baya fiye da apples akan sauran itacen kuma suna daidai launi daban-daban. An shirya 'ya'yan itacen da yawa akan ɗan ƙaramin tsahon kusan ƙafa huɗu (1.2 m) tsayi. A waccan lokacin, kusan bishiyoyi 20 sun riga an zana su a Viichik.

Na farko ire-iren itatuwan apple na columnar, wanda lambu da sauri suka koya, an mai suna bayan manomi iri ɗaya - McIntosh Wijcik. Muna da shi ba daidai ba da ake kira Jagora.

Kula da sauran kayan game da apple apple columnar a kan "Botany":

• Dwarf, ko bishiyoyin applear columnar - hanyar zuwa babban girbi
• Girman apple-dimbin yawa mai siffa - fasali da mafi kyawun iri
• Siffofin bishiyoyin apple apple columnar girma

Siffofin bishiyun apple columnar

Itace ta waje ta samo tushe sosai a cikin asashen Rasha kuma da sauri ta sami ƙauna, godiya ga yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Bishiyar tana bada 'ya'ya masu yawan gaske kowace shekara. Itace apple columnar ya kai tsawo na 2.5 m, kuma fa'idarsa kawai 0.5 m.

Bayyanar columnar bishiyun bishiyoyi shine fa'ida - farkon balaga. Tare da takin zamani na ƙasa, shuka aan itace na iya kawo shuki a farkon shekarar bayan shuka.

Itatuwan apple masu siffar masu juyawa suna da kasala 2 na ainihi: Babban farashin tsirrai da takaitaccen rayuwar bishiyoyi kansu.

Girma bishiyar apple columnar

Itace apple mai siffa-kan layi mai banbanci ya bambanta a cikin ƙarfin girma: dwarf, semi-dwarf, vigorous.

Idan hanyoyin gudanarwa na nesa ba kusa ba tare da kowane irin bishiyoyin applear columnar ba, matsaloli tare da itace na iya faruwa a matakin yaduwarsu.

Don saurin shuka ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace columnar da sauri, yana da kyau a zaɓi seedlings - annuals. Sun fi sauƙi don jure yanayin juyawa. Ana dasa bishiyun Apple da yawa ta yadda nisan da yake tsakanin su bai wuce 45cm ba. Bayan dasawa, bishiyoyi suna bukatar samar da wadataccen ruwa.

A lokacin girma, yakamata a ciyar da bishiyoyin apple na columnar tare da urea. Ana yin riguna na farko a lokacin da ganyayyaki suka fara toho, kuma na biyu - kwanaki 14 bayan na farko; na uku ana aiwatar da shi ne bayan makonni 2 a karshen matakin na biyu.

Ana nuna nau'ikan apple mai rawaya-rafi ta hanyar girma sosai da girma. Seedlings da aka dasa a farkon spring fara Bloom a wannan shekarar.

Itacen apple columnar yana ba da adadin mai yawa daga ovary, saboda haka a farkon shekara an cire furanni mafi kyau. A cikin bazara na shekara ta biyu, lokacin da ya bayyana sarai cewa itaciyar ta sami tushe da ƙarfi, zaku iya barin 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, sannu a hankali suna ƙara nauyin amfanin gona.

Idan apples samu karami - 'ya'yan itãcen overloaded itãciyar.

Itace yana buƙatar loosening na ƙasa lokaci-lokaci, cire ciyawar da kuma lokacin shayarwa.

Matsaloli suna girma bishiyoyin apple apple columnar

Duk da kyawawan halaye masu yawa, masu lambu suna fuskantar wasu matsaloli yayin girma bishiyoyi apple columnar:

• mutuwar kodan apical saboda daskarewa;
• minationarin pearin 'kololuwa' daga asalin da ke ƙasa;
• yawan amfani da itace.

Matsala ta uku ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a tsakanin magadan gona mai son yin korafi cewa itaciyar ba ta son yin girma a cikin akwati ɗaya. Dalilin wannan korafi shine kuskuren da ba a yanke tsammani ba na kambin jalon columnar. A saboda wannan, inji yana zama kamar falon tsirar tsiran fure. Daga cikin dalilan don haɓaka rassan a gefe, daskarewa daga cikin koda na apical apple an bambanta.

Wasu lokuta yan lambu suna korafi cewa itacen apple columnar ba ya 'ya'ya da kyau. Wannan ya faru ne saboda amfani da kayan ƙaruwar kayan gona marasa inganci ko bayyanar kwari. Don kare tsire daga kwari masu haɗari, ya kamata ku yi amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda suka dace da nau'in apple mai talakawa.