Halin halittar Eonium na gidan Crassulaceae ne. Gasar mazauninta na asali ya kasance ne a cikin Bahar Rum da tsibirin Canary. Har ila yau ana kiranta dutsen.
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu kyau su ne ciyawa ko ciyawa tare da fure mai fure da ganye. Otsan buɗe ido daga 20 cm zuwa 1 m mafi tsayi, wanda aka sanya shi cikin wasu nau'in, kuma kawai a wasu. Fuskokin yana da girma, mai laushi, a wasu nau'ikan an rufe shi da mura: bayan faɗuwar sa, ƙarancin ya kasance akan itacen kwari.
Furanni furanni ne, sun zama sifo-sumo kamar dala. Launin furanni launin rawaya ne, farare, na iya zama ruwan hoda. Amma a cikin yanayi na gida, fure yakan faru da wuya, banda bayan fure, kara akan abin da aka samo fure mai fure ya mutu, iri ɗaya ya shafi nau'ikan da ba sa kamun kifi ba - idan ciyawar fure ta bayyana, to bayan an gama ganyen fure ne kawai zai mutu.
Iri da nau'in aeonium
A al'adar akwai wasu 'yan halittu, daga cikinsu ana samun nau'ikan iri da yawa.
Eonium daraja daji tare da karamin shoot da fleshy mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, an lanƙwasa a gefuna. Gefen ganye a ciki na iya kai rabin rabin inci. Furen fure yana da tsayi 40 cm;
Eonium Burchard wannan nau'in yana da haushi mai launin ruwan kasa. Leafless, fleshy ganye, samar da in mun gwada da kananan leafy rosettes har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, na iya zama kore da rawaya.
Eonium ado ne harbi na wannan nau'in yana da babban kayan marmari kuma ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa rabin mita. Yana da m haushi, faranti ganye samar da sako-sako da zagaye rosette. Furanni suna apical, an sanya su a kan babban farfajiya.
Eonium gida har ila yau, wani nau'in shrubby wanda ke yin rassa da yawa, yana girma zuwa cm 30. Da farko, rassan sun girma zuwa ga bangarorin, sannan kuma fara lanƙwasa. Fusoshin ganye ne kore, ƙarami, an rufe shi da Fluff. A inflorescence ne mai tsawo, rawaya.
Eonium woody
Itace shuki mai rasuwa. Leafy rosettes suna da kauri, an sanya su a saman rassan. Ganyen mai ɗanɗano.
Siffar ta shahara Nigrum ko Eonium Bakidon haka suna saboda duhu, launi mai haske na ganyayyaki. A cikin daji, yana fitar da inflorescence na launi na zinari, amma baya taɓa fure a cikin yanayin ɗakin.
Tsarin wucin gadi Schwarzkopf yana da baƙar fata yana fitar da burgundy.
Canyon Eonium m tare da taqaitaccen shoot. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, ya kasance yana faɗaɗa shimfidar ganye a kusa da ƙasa. Fushin wannan nau'in ya fi girma fiye da na dangi, ɗan ƙaramin abu, an rufe shi da gashin launin toka. A inflorescence ne sosai high, kore a launi.
Eonium Lindley wani tsiro mai ƙyalli mai ƙarfi tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar ƙananan itace, wanda ƙarshe ya fara itace a gindi. Rassan suna bakin ciki, mai kauri, tare da haushi mai ruwan kasa. Cketsarancin ganye na ganye. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne a launi, suna haifar da ƙyalƙyali masu ƙyalƙyali-goge-goge.
Eonium Haworth itace da rassa da yawa. Lateral rassa suna ƙasa da ganye, daga baya Tushen m farawa daga gare su. Ganyen fure tare da toshiyar launin toka. Furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da launi ja.
Eonium balsamic saboda haka suna saboda ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Wannan inji tana da manyan rassa tare da wasu kayan ganye da ake dasu.
Eonium da Fleshy iri-iri mafi yawa ana girma daga wannan nau'in Kiwi, wanda ke jan hankali tare da canza launi - gefuna na zanen gado mai launin ja yana da jan launi.
Eonium Homer treean itace da ke girma rassa da kyau. Leaf rosettes ƙanana ne, tare da launi mai kyau.
Eonium Velor wannan nau'in ya bambanta da wasu a cikin ganye mai launin shunayya mai haske zuwa sama.
Kwanon Eonium siffofin mabuɗin babban ɗakin ganye na ɗakin kwana har zuwa rabin mitir a diamita, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran sa-dimbin yawa.
Eonium Smith wannan nau'in yana girma kadan fiye da rabin mita. Fawayenta setan kadan ne, ganye suna da girma, falle, an rufe su da gashi. Furanni masu launin rawaya, an tattara su a cikin karamin inflorescence.
Eonium Sunburst Wannan nau'in varietal yana da ganyayyaki dabam-dabam - kore a tsakiya da rawaya daga gefen dama da hagu, wanda ke jan hankalin lambu.
Kulawar gida Eonium
Kula da Eonium abu ne mai sauki, amma har yanzu yana da wasu matsaloli. Yana buƙatar haske mai watsa haske. Hasken rana kai tsaye kada ya faɗi akan ƙyallen a lokacin bazara - suna haifar da ƙonewa.
Kuna iya girma wannan fure a cikin karamin inuwa, amma a cikin inuwa mai ƙarfi, harbe zai fara shimfiɗa da bakin ciki ba lallai ba. Yankuna masu launuka masu launuka masu launi da launin shuɗi a cikin ƙaramin haske zasu rasa launi.
Zazzabi a lokacin rani shine yawan zafin jiki na dakin. A cikin hunturu, kimanin 14 ° C, amma wani ɗan gajeren lokaci zai iya tsayayya da faɗuwar ma'aunin zafi zuwa 5 ° C, amma ana iya ɗan shafa ganyen.
Aichrison wani wakili ne na gidan Crassulaceae, wanda aka girma lokacin barin gida kuma yana buƙatar bin ka'idodi na tabbatarwa da yawa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Eonium mai shayarwa
Wannan al'ada ta dace sosai da ƙarancin zafi, baya buƙatar fesawa. Amma don kare kan kwari, shafa bushes tare da zane mai laushi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Ba lallai ba ne a shayar da fure domin saman ƙwallon ƙasa ya sami lokacin bushewa. Yana da Dole a zubo tarin tarin danshi. Kuna buƙatar shayar da shi da ruwa mai laushi, dawwama, yana hana shi faɗuwa akan ganyayyaki, saboda wannan yana sa sauƙi lalacewa.
Ilasa don aeonium
Don dasa shuki, zaku iya ɗaukar shirye-shiryen ƙasa don succulents kuma haɗu tare da yashi, saboda haka rabin rabin ne.
Idan kana son yin ƙasa da kanka, to ban da yashi, ɗaukar ciyawar da ciyawar ƙasa kuma haɗawa cikin rabo ɗaya zuwa ɗaya, har yanzu yakamata rabin yashi. Kar a manta game da magudanar magudanar ruwa, wanda ya kamata ya zama kashi na uku na tukunya.
Taki don aeonium
Ana amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin tsiro sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30, ta yin amfani da kayan sakawa na ruwa don cacti, dilice shi rabin kashi da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin.
A lokacin dormancy - a cikin hunturu - ba a amfani da takin mai magani ba.
Juyin Eonium
Ana yin jujjuyawar shekara a cikin bazara, idan ƙarfin girma ya zama mara nauyi. Gabaɗaya, dasawa baya haifar da mummunar girgiza a cikin shuka, amma a gwada kada a lalata tsarin tushen. Tunda wannan al'ada tana da tushe mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, an zaɓi akwati mai zurfi don ita.
Hakanan a lura cewa tsawon lokaci mai tsayi tsayi na iya buƙatar tallafi.
Eonium yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Ana aiwatar da haihuwar Eonium ta hanyar ciyayi, watau, yan itace. An yanka gagarar Stalk cikin tsawon 9 cm, kuma ganye da rosettes daga saman rassan kuma za'a iya amfani dasu azaman cututuka.
An rufe ganyen kara tare da jakar filastik kuma aka dasa a cikin yashi, kula da yanke tare da kayan aiki wanda ke inganta tushen tushe. Ana adana kayan a ƙarƙashin yadudduka hasken wuta a zazzabi na kimanin 21 ° C, wasu lokuta yin iska.
Bayan dasawa, ana shuka tsiron a cikin tukwane daban. Wasu nau'ikan suna da tushen isasshen iska, wanda a cikin yanayin akwai buƙatar kara tushe daga tushe ke buƙatar yanke tare da su.
Cutar da kwari
Wannan al'ada ba ta wahala daga cututtuka da kwari.
Daga cikin kwari na iya bayyana aphids da gizo-gizo miteamma shafe kullun zai iya kare kanka daga wannan.
Idan an yarda da yawan wuce haddi, rot zai bayyana - mai tushe zai fara bushewa kuma zai, ganye kuma ya bushe, yayi duhu. A ma low zazzabi, ganyayyaki kuma yi duhu da kuma juya kodadde, zama m.
Kada a firgita idan kawai ƙananan ganye suna fadi tsari ne na halitta.
Yellowing kuma a sakamakon duhu spots a kan foliage na iya bayyana saboda sanyawa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Eonium yana warkar da kaddarorin
Ganyen Eonium ba mai guba bane kuma wasu lokuta ana amfani dashi a cikin magungunan mutane azaman maganin rigakafi don inganta warkaswa da raunin jiki da rashin lafiyar jiki.
Hakanan, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wannan kayan aikin cosmetology.
