Panicum ko gero na ado ing Girma daga tsaba Sake bugun Hoto a ƙirar ƙasa

Panicum ganye ganye Panicum Northwind iri-iri

Millet (lat. Panicum) shine tsirrai ɗaya- ko a shekara shekara na dangin Cereal (Bluegrass). Tsayin ciyawa mai tsayi ya bambanta daga 30 cm zuwa m 2. bushes ɗin yana yaduwa. Ananan faranti masu lebur, lebur-lanceolate. Inflorescence na panicle yana da tsawon 15-40 cm. Spikelets an matsa daga baya, a matsa a gefe guda, da kuma convex a gefe guda.

Halittu masu yawa suna da nau'ikan 500. Ana iya samun su a cikin yanayin Asiya, Turai, Afirka, Amurka. Yawancin nau'ikan sun girma tun zamanin da, kamar abinci da abinci ga abinci. Don dalilai na ado, ana amfani da samfurori masu ban sha'awa da yawa, yawancin nau'ikan ana bred.

Girma tsoro daga tsaba

'Ya'yan itacen Panicum na ado da gero na hoto

Shuka ƙwayar panicum a cikin ƙasa

Don samun ɗaruruwan tsirrai, buƙatar 1 g na tsaba kawai (wannan kusan 300 inji ne). Za'ayi shuka kai tsaye a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin bazara (kamar a watan Mayu). Tona wani shafi, cire ciyawa ciyawa, matakin saman kasar gona. A nesa na 20-25 cm daga juna, yi ramuka-raga a cikin abin da ya kamata a sanya tsaba 3-4. Harbe zai bayyana bayan kwanaki 8-10, ya fizge, ya bar fure guda a cikin ramin. Panicum dasawar kai tayi kadan.

Shuka seedlings na gero na ado

Lingaukar hoto na gero na panlar panicum

Mafi haƙuri zai iya shuka seedlings, babu wahala. Shuka zai iya farawa daga farkon Maris, kuma a tsakiyar watan Mayu zaku sami cikakkiyar 'yan seedlings. Shirya kofuna na peat ko kwantena na mutum tare da ƙasa mai narkewa mai gina jiki kuma dasa shuka 2-3 a cikinsu lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, bar fure biyu masu ƙarfi, kuma a yanka na uku tare da almakashi.

Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana da haske mai haske. Watering ne matsakaici, da yalwa ruwa daga kwanon ya kamata a drained, kuma ya kamata a bar kasar gona ta bushe dan kadan. Kafin dasa shuki, an dasa shukokin, ana aiwatar dasu a cikin lambun, kuma in babu dare ana dasa daskararru cikin ƙasa ta hanyar hanyar natsuwa, barin nesa tsakanin ramuka na 20-25 cm.

Kayan lambu na yaduwar gero na ado na nau'in perennial

A lokacin da girma a kan m kasa, da shuka zai faranta da yawa of overgrowth. Hanyar rarraba daji ana aiwatar da ita a bazara. A hankali a tono, wani ɓangare na rhizome tare da mai tushe, seedlings. Yi ramuka don dacewa da tushen tushen. Sanya delenki, yayyafa da ƙasa, matsi da dabino, ruwa. Tabbatar cewa tushen wuyansa ya zama daidai tare da saman ƙasa.

Yankin da ya dace don haɓakar panicum

Don dasa tsoro, cire wani shafi wanda hasken rana ya haskaka, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga zane-zane.

Matsalolin shekara-shekara suna iya yin girma a kowane nau'in ƙasa. Loose, gina jiki, matsakaici m kasa an fi son. Gero ya fi ƙaunataccen danshi, zai iya girma a cikin yankuna masu wahala. Rod gero yayi girma daidai gwargwado duka kan m kasa da kan yashi har ma loamy kasa. Samun nasarar jure fari da ambaliyar ruwa na lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Kula da gero na ado

Gero na ado a cikin hoton hoton ganye

Kulawa da shuka ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba.

Wajibi ne a yi ruwa kawai tare da matsanancin fari da tsawan lokaci.

Duk tsawon lokacin girma, kuna buƙatar ciyar da wasu 'yan lokuta tare da takaddun ma'adinai masu hadaddun: a farkon bazara da kuma farkon farkon lokacin furanni.

Gero na ado a cikin hoto na kaka

Idan a cikin nau'ikan shekara-shekara, a ƙarshen fure (a farkon watan Agusta), yanke harbe mai lalacewa, sannan bayan makonni 2-3, sake samun kuɗi yana yiwuwa.

Gyara nau'in perennial a cikin bazara: a yanka harbe a ƙarƙashin tushe. Adana sashen filaye zai taimaka wa shuka su sami nasarar tsira lokacin hunturu. Hakanan zaka iya sha'awar kyakkyawa na spikelets wanda aka yiwa dusar ƙanƙara.

Cin nasara

Panicum yana da sanyi mai-sanyi: a karkashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara zai sami nasarar jure yanayin saukar zafin jiki na -28 ° C. Idan matsananci dusar ƙanƙan hunturu ana hasashen, rufe tsire tare da rassan spruce.

Yin shimfidar ƙasa na ado na gero

Gero na ado a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Zai yi wuya a hango wani lambu na zamani ko filin shakatawa ba tare da ganyaye ba (hatsi na ado).

Ana amfani da Panicum don yin kwalliyar mahaɗar mahaɗa, nunin faifai, filayen dutse, yanki mai dutse.

Haro gero yayi kyau a rukunin gidaje: an shuka shi a kusa da shishshigi, ƙirƙirar tsararru kusa da farfajiyar, za ku iya yin shinge, amfani da shi don yin gine-gine, fences.

Gero na ado cikin hoto

Haro gero ne aka shuka a matsayin tushen shuka (bango ga wasu, wakilan haske na dutsen).

Ana amfani da gero da gero don haɗa jikin ruwa, tunda wannan nau'in yana da rigakafi ga rashin ruwa. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a shuka a cikin furannin furanni don ado na arbor, verandas, sasanninta daban-daban na lambun.

Gero-dimbin panicum-mai siffar pangum a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Panicum yana haɗuwa sosai tare da asters, goldrod, echinacea, geyhera, buzulnik, astilba, za a iya haɗasu tare da furanni masu bushe, waɗanda ke da tabarau masu haske.

Gero na ado cikin ƙirar hoto

Gidajen kaka tare da gero na ado suna da kyau sosai, musamman idan an dasa bishiyoyi da ganye masu launin shuɗi ko ciyawar ja-ja.

Gero a cikin furannin fure

Spikelets na panicum zasu zama ainihin asali don rayuwa da bushe bouquets. A na sama na panicle da sauri crumbles, don haka yanke nan da nan bayan kunne ko a farkon flowering. Don bushewa, ana iya shimfiɗa shi akan takarda ko a tattara a cikin bunches kuma an dakatar dashi a ƙasa. Wurin bushewa yakamata ya bushe, duhu, ya dafe iska.

Darajar tattalin arziki

Don samun hatsi (gero), kawai talakawa (Panicum miliaceum) an yafi girma. A halin yanzu ba'a samo shi a cikin daji ba. A kasar Sin, Mongolia, Turai, Afirka ta Arewa a matsayin abin da aka noma tun daga karni na III BC. Wannan al'adun bazara yana da zafi, yana tsayayya da fari da zafin rana.

A cikin filayen Indiya da Sri Lanka, an noma ƙananan gero (Panicum sumatrense).

Ana sarrafa hatsi cikin hatsi (gero) ko gari. Ana amfani da hatsi, husk, bambaro, mauhel azaman ciyar da dabbobi.

Iri tsoro da gero na ado

Millet Hairy Panicum capillare

Millet Hairy Panicum capillare hoto

Girman bazara na shekara 30-60 cm, yayi kyau sosai a gindin daji. Mai tushe mai madaidaiciya, faranti ganye ne na layi, fadi. Panicles sun fito a kan gaba ɗaya na tsirran kuma suna da yawa. Lokacin fure yana faɗuwa a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon kaka. Matsakaicin dabi'a shine Arewacin Amurka (daga Kanada zuwa Mexico), yanki daga yanki mai zafi zuwa ga wurare masu zafi. Kamar yadda shuka baƙi, an samo shi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa (ciki har da a cikin Russia).

Shuka ko gero ko kuma Panicum miliaceum

Ciyawar gero ko hoto na Panicum miliaceum na yau da kullun

Annuals har zuwa 1.5 m. Harbi yana da tsayi, mai gashi, kullun matsa. An saka fyaɗe, ana iya zama fari, cream, orange, ja, launin toka ko baki. Yana fure a cikin Yuni-Yuli; ana samun 'ya'yan itace a ƙarshen Yuli-Agusta.

Panicum virgatum gero

Millet Panicum virgatum nau'in 'Cheyenne Sky'

Wannan itace ornamental perennial shuka. Tsawon daji ya bambanta tsakanin 1.2-2.4 m, ya girma a cikin irin turf, daji ya juya ya zama mai gaskiya, ɗan sako-sako. Fuskokin ganye suna da tsawo, kunkuntar, koren lokacin bazara, kuma a lokacin bazara sai su ɗauka a inuwar ocher. Infaramin inflorescences da aka tattara a cikin ƙwayar cuta. Su masu fadi ne, airy, suna da ruwan hoda mai haske ko launin shuɗi yayin furanni. Lokacin fure yana sauka ne a watan Agusta-Satumba.

Panicum virgatum a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Dukkanin sassa na tsire-tsire masu dorewa ne, masu tsayayya wa iska mai ƙarfi na iska, zasu iya fashe kawai ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara. Ana girma girma a ƙarshen bazara (wani lokacin har ma a farkon lokacin bazara), amma yana haɓaka ƙarfi da sauri.

Gida na asali shine Amurka ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka, inda yake samar da babban ciyayi. A cikin Rasha, ana iya girma daga yankin na gaba zuwa kudu.

Yawancin gero na ado tare da hotuna da sunaye

Katicum mai ɗaukar baƙin ƙarfe Panicum Ya Yi ɗaukar hoto na ƙarfe

Yawancin nau'in gero na ciyawa ake shukawa, wasu daga cikinsu aka zaɓa cikin yanayi, wasu kuma ana shayar da su daga mai shayarwa.

Hasumiyar Tumbula - wani daji har zuwa 2.4 m. Stems suna da launi mai haske, faranti ganye - ruwan hoda-shuɗi.

Millet pathiform Panicum virgatum 'Blue Tower' hoto

Cloud Nine - wani daji madaidaiciya tare da filayen fulawa ya kai kimanin mita 2.5. A lokacin zafi, yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke canzawa zuwa duhu mai duhu a kaka.

Panicum virgatum Pannum Virgatum 'Hanse Herms' hoto

Hanse Herms - lambu da yawa sun zabi wannan nau'in iri-iri. Tare tare da inflorescences, tsawo na daji kusan mil 1.2. Duk daji yana da wadataccen launin kore mai duhu, a cikin fall ya zama duhu kaos, burgundy. A lokacin ruwan sama, da mai tushe tanƙwara da alheri, kuma idan ya bushe, sake komawa matsayinsu na asali.

Baƙin ƙarfe na Panicum a cikin faɗuwar ƙarfe na baƙin ciki na Panicum

Karfe mai ƙarfi - daji na mita da rabi tare da harbe-harbe masu tsayawa (ba su tanƙwara har ma da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi). Dankin yana da sautin launin toka-kore. Furen yana da yawa, spikelets suna samar da girgije mai nauyi mara nauyi.

Panicum Panicum virgatum 'Prairie Sky' hoto

Prairie Sky - ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwan sama, daji na iya faɗuwa baya, inuwa ta launin toka-shuɗi.

Panicum ja Panicum ja budurwa 'Rubrum' hoto

Red Cloud - yana girma a cikin nau'in hura wuta, tsayin daji ya kai kimanin 1.7 m. Grassaukar ciyawa mai launin-kore yana canza launin kaka zuwa launin shudi mai launin shuɗi.

Rotbraun - daji ya kasance muni 1.2. Launi launin duhu ne, a cikin damina yakan canza zuwa sautin launin burgundy.