Shuka cucumbers a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu

Lokacin hunturu lokaci ne na bacci da hutawa ga dukkan tsirrai, amma masu lambu sun koyi yaudarar yanayi kuma a yau suna girma kayan lambu a cikin hunturu a kan taga. Idan kuna son jin daɗin kore da bushewar cucumbers a duk hunturu, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da aikin shuka a matakai da yawa. Don samun fruitsa ofan kayan aikin namu don teburin Sabuwar Shekara, dole ne a shuka tsaba a farkon Oktoba. Sannan a farkon watan Janairu, ganiya ta 'ya'yan itace zai zo. Idan kayi shuka cucumbers a farkon Disamba, to a ƙarshen Fabrairu zaka iya girbi 'ya'yan farko. Zuwa ranar 8 ga Maris, Zelentsy da aka dasa a farkon watan Janairu za ta yi girma.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da girma cucumbers

• Kokwamba sune tsire-tsire na thermophilic. Basu yarda da matsanancin zafi ba kuma suna son danshi. Don cin nasara ga fruiting a cikin dakin, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da yanayin halitta.
• Tushen tsarin tsirrai ya ta'allaka ne kusa da kasar gona; saboda haka, yana da kyau a rufe kokwamba bushes ba kawai a gonar ba, har ma a baranda ko taga sill.
• Yawancin lokaci kuna girbi daga bushes kokwamba, da yake za su yi fruita fruitan itace.
• Hasken rana shine sharadi na kafa 'ya'yan itace. Don cikakken ciyayi, shuka yana buƙatar awoyi 10 na haske. A cikin hunturu, Wajibi ne a kunna fitila mai haske sama da tsire-tsire don kar su shimfiɗa kuma kar su yi 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu mummuna.

Asiri da Nasihu

Fasahar aikin gona don shuka cucumbers a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu kimiyya ce mai sauƙi kuma har ma da fararen lambu na iya sanin sa. Don guje wa kurakurai masu mahimmanci waɗanda zasu haifar da asarar amfanin gona, dole ne ku bi shawarwarin da tukwici waɗanda zasu gaya muku: yadda za a shuka cucumbers a gida a cikin hunturu kuma ku sami girbi mai albarka.

• Soilasa don shuka tsaba da shuka shuki dole ne su kasance bakararre. A yau, tsakanin gogaggen lambu, sanannen Hanyar girma kayan lambu a cikin hydroponics. Yana da dacewa musamman a cikin hunturu, amma dole ne a yi amfani dashi da kyau don kada ya wuce sashi na takin ma'adinai.
• Lokacin sayen tsaba, kuna buƙatar tattaunawa tare da masu siyarwa kuma ku gaya masa cewa ana buƙatar iri don noman hunturu.
• Kafin yin shuka, yana da kyau a tsabtace da kuma kula da tsaba tare da haɓaka haɓaka. Idan masana'anta sun kula da wannan kuma an rufe su da fim ɗin musamman, to, babu buƙatar magani.
• Abubuwan da aka rufe sun buƙaci danshi mai yawa da kuma shuka mako guda baya fiye da yadda aka saba.
• An shuka ciyawa a cikin ƙananan kwantena na daban na tsaba 2-3 a cikin tukunya. Bayan germination, an cire tsire-tsire masu wuce haddi kuma an bar daji guda.
• Kuna iya ajiye abu mai dasa kuma ku shuka ɗanyen cucumbers kafin dasawa. Ana ɗaukar tsaba mafi girma kuma a saka shi a cikin raga mai laushi na awanni 12. Wadanda suka dace da dasa shuki. Ana iya shuka su cikin tukwane.
• Cakuda peat da yashi 1: 1 ya dace da shuka cucumbers.
• A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ana yin ƙaramin abin da ya kai 2 cm ko furrows kuma ana sanya tsaba a cikinsu nesa da 1 cm.
• Idan an aiwatar da shuka a cikin babban babban ƙarfin, to, nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kai kimanin cm 3. Godiya ga wannan dabarar, ana iya dasa seedlings zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa kuma ba cutar da asalin sa ba.
• Bayan an yi shuka, ramuka da furrows suna rauni da dabino ko spatula, kuma ana sanya akwati a cikin greenhouse ko an rufe shi da fim ɗin amintacce don kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa.
• Kyakkyawan zafin jiki don fitowar abokantaka na seedlings shine digiri 22.
• 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun fito ne daga' yan kwanaki zuwa makonni biyu, gwargwadon nau'in tsaba da yanayin zafin jiki.
• A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don aiwatar da feshin ruwa, tunda yawancin furanni basa iya cire fim iri daban-daban. Hakanan yana da kyawawa don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 20, ƙara sa'o'in hasken rana zuwa awa 12, saboda tsire-tsire ba sa shimfiɗa.
• Ana yin cikakken ban ruwa bayan bayyanar farkon ganye na gaskiya. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya fara amfani da takin tare da microelements da takin ma'adinai.
• Ganye na gaskiya na uku alama ce da ke buƙatar a dasa daji cikin jaka mai ɗorewa. Wajibi ne a zaɓa shi saboda a ƙalla aƙalla lita uku na sarari akan shuka ɗaya.
• Don dasa shuki seedlings, yana da kyau a yi amfani da cakuda sod ƙasa da humus (1: 1), ash itace, potash da phosphorus. Yana da kyau idan akwai maganin cututtukan fata. Bayan haka sai a ƙara wani lita na maganin ta-giram zuwa lita uku na wannan cakuda. Kokwamba tsire-tsire suna son cin abinci, don haka ƙasa a gare su ya zama tazari da sako-sako. Tare da taimakon kwakwa na fiber da peat dangane da gansakwar sphagnum, ana iya haɓakar iskar da ke ƙasa.
• Kafin yin tambaya lokacin da za a shuka cucumbers a kan taga, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a kan titi yana hunturu kuma tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙananan dumama, nesa daga taga, hasken rana da yawa.
• Stretungiyar ta shimfiɗa zai taimaka don magance matsalar riƙe nesa daga taga mai sanyi kuma zai kasance babban kyakkyawan goyon baya ga harbe kokwamba. Babban abu: don daidai sanya harbe a kan grid kuma daidaita kaya.
• Iri iri daban-daban da furanni iri biyu suna buƙatar ganima na tsakiyar ƙara don ƙara adadin furanni mata akan daji.
• A lokacin fure, ya zama dole don girgiza daji ko tallafawa grid sau da yawa a rana don hanzarta aiwatar da aikin pollination.
• Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da yawan danshi kuma a hana shaye shaye na ƙasa. Zazzabi kada ya fadi a kasa da digiri 20.
• Kuna buƙatar mai da hankali sosai don shayarwa. Game da ambaliya, da shuka na iya rashin lafiya tare da baki kafa. Zai fi kyau ruwa a ƙananan allurai kowace rana.
• A lokacin furanni, cucumbers suna buƙatar hadi. A wannan lokacin, tincture na itace ash shine mafi kyau: gilashin ash na 1 daga linden, maple (not itacen oak) a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Tsarin takin zamani na cucumbers shima yana bayar da gudummawa ga ingantaccen tsarin 'ya'yan itace. Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
• Tarin 'ya'yan itace yau da kullun zai kara tsawon rayuwar kokwamba kuma ya kara yawan amfanin sa sau da yawa.

Hanya madaidaiciya ga girma cucumbers a cikin hunturu zai taimaka gogaggen kuma novice lambu samun wadataccen girbi na m da 'yayan itaciyar crisp. Sabili da haka duk ƙoƙarin baya shiga magudanar ruwa, Hakanan wajibi ne don zaɓan nau'ikan da yawa da suka dace don haɓaka gida a cikin hunturu.

Mafi kyawun nau'in cucumbers don girma akan windowsill a cikin hunturu

Don samun girbi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar zaɓar madaidaiciyar cucumbers don girma a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu.

Zai fi kyau a shuka iri-iri da ke ɗaukar 'ya' ya 'ya' ya 'yan itace.

Daga cikin manyan yalwa, yakamata a haɗa da kayan girke-girke kamar Marinda F1, Masha F1, Legenda F1, Moscow Greenhouse F1, da Romance F1. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna halin haɓakawa mai yawa, ba da izini ga yanayin tsarewa da tsayayya da cututtuka.

Lokacin zabar iri-iri, ya zama dole a mai da hankali kan nau'in fure, ikon girma na itacen inabi da lokacin shigarwa cikin 'ya'yan itace. Don namo na cikin gida, girkin fararen daji na cikakke na cucumbers tare da nau'in fure na mace sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau.

Daga cikin nau'ikan da ke da nau'ikan fure iri biyu, don baranda da taga sill, cucumbers na Yaro mai nau'in ingerauka sun fi dacewa. Duk abin da aka fi so, ya kamata a fahimci cewa ba tare da kulawa da kulawa ba, itacen kokwamba ba zai kawo sakamakon da ake so ba.