Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an yi wa furannin furanni na kasar furanni iri daban-daban na dicentres wanda masu sha'awar furanni suka zana. Sha'awa a kan shuka, a zamaninmu, ana haifar da ita saboda ƙoshinta masu laushi kamar na zuciya. Ko da tare da iskancin iska mai sauƙi sosai, suna yin kyau, suna jan hankalin masu wucewa-da. Idan ka lura da hotunan dicentres a hankali, zaku iya lura da kyawunsa na musamman kuma ku fahimci dalilin da yasa ake kiran fure "Broken Zuciya".
Wani tsohuwar tatsuniya ta ba da labarin ƙaunar da ba ta da kyakkyawar yarinya, Jeanette. Da zarar ta ɓace a cikin wani kurmi mai yawa kuma tana cikin matsala. Wani saurayi jarumi wanda ya ƙaunace ta ya zo ya taimake ta. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yarinyar ta kasance tana neman haɗuwa tare da shi. Kuma da ta gan shi tare da wata mace, sai zuciyarta ta fashe. Jeanette ya mutu, amma saboda ƙwaƙwalwar ƙauna mara farin ciki, fure ya yi girma, fure wanda yayi kama da karyewar zuciya. Tabbas, labarin yana da matukar bakin ciki. Koyaya, yawancin nau'ikan dicentres suna ba magoya bayan su m minti na nishaɗi.
Furen yana cikin dangin shan taba. Ana samo shi a cikin yanayin halitta a China, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka.
Janar bayanin shuka
Dicenter wata itaciya ce mai tsiro mai tsiro da itaciya mai tsayi. Partasa mai ƙasa an yi wa ado da furanni masu ruwan shunayya, wanda akan watsa sinadarin cirrus. Amazing lush greenery a ƙarshen bazara, buds mai siffa mai ban mamaki suna bayyana. Ya danganta da nau'in dicentres, sune:
- ruwan hoda;
- carmine;
- kirim;
- fari
- m
- reds;
- rawaya.
Girman kowane toho yana da kusan 2 cm, amma, sun yi jerin gwanon da kamfani ke ɗauka da "kamfanin", suna da kyau sosai. A buds tattara a cikin drooping goge exquisitely tashi sama da greenery. Partashin ƙasa yana ɗan ƙaramin ajar kuma an yi masa kwalliya tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari-fari.
Wasu nau'ikan dicentres zasu iya girma zuwa mita mai tsayi, kodayake akwai waɗanda ke kai kawai cm 30. Fuskokin ganye na fure suna kama da yadin da aka saka a cikin launi mai laushi da ƙyalli mai haske. Ko da lokacin da shuka ba ya yi fure ba, a kanta ana jin daɗinsa saboda tsintsiyar ado.
Bayan fure, ana kafa harbe iri na launin baƙar fata akan harbe. Idan kun tattara su akan lokaci, to tsaba suna rike da tsiron su na tsawon shekaru 2.
Nau'in dicentres - kyautar kyautar halitta
Kyawawan tsire-tsire na daji ya mamaye zukatan mutane masu kulawa shekaru dubbai. Kowannensu yana da yanayin tsinkayar kiwo, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri suka bayyana a cikin lambunan mu. Wannan kuma ya shafi dicentres. A yau, masana ilimin halitta suna lissafin sama da nau'ikan 20 na wannan kyakkyawan lambun fure. A sakamakon haka, tsirrai na iya faranta wa mutane rai da fara'arta a farkon bazara, rani, har ma da tsakiyar kaka. Da gaske babban shuka! Yi la'akari da yawancin nau'ikan shahararrun.
An bayyana furen a cikin 1735 ta sanannen mashahurin masanin ilimin botanist Carl Linnaeus. An shigo da shi Turai zuwa Japan daga 1816.
Kyawawan kyau
Babban bako daga Arewacin Amurka, "Dicentra formosa" ya fara girma don dalilai na kayan ado a farkon karni na 19. Wannan tsararren tsiron yana tsiro zuwa 30 ko 40 cm a tsayi. Ana canza kwalliyar roba mara kyau tare da ganye mai tsayi akan tsawon itace. A wasu nau'ikan, yana faruwa tare da ƙarancin farin laushi na azurfa. Inflorescences yana bayyana a watannin bazara kuma ana yin ado da shi a cikin waɗannan launuka:
- kirim;
- ruwan hoda;
- reds;
- fari.
Budsoshin launuka masu kyau na dicentres suna bayyana nan da nan, kamar yadda ake tattara su cikin tsefewar tserewar jini. Daga nesa suna kama da fure mai cike da furanni masu haske. Dankar ta hanyar banmamaki tana jure wa lokacin sanyi, amma duk da irin yanayin da yake da shi. Akwai da yawa subspepes na wannan gagarumin fure.
Aurora
Dankin ya girma zuwa 35 cm a tsayi kuma zai iya yin fure a yanki daya har zuwa shekaru 8. Sakamakon wannan, tare da taimakon kyawawan uroras - Aurora, lambu suna keɓantaccen wurare na yanki na lokacin bazara. A waje, ya yi kama da ciyawar ciyawar daji tare da ganye mai ƙyalƙƙiya mai launin shuɗi-kore. Auren sune mai kamannin zuciya da fenti fari. An ji mai girma a cikin yankuna-shaded wurare na gona ba da a cikin rana wurare. Hardy hunturu. A cikin tsananin sanyi (a ƙasa 30 ° C), farar fata na buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
Godiya ga rhizome fleshy, wacce ke ratsa cikin zurfin ƙasa a cikin binciken danshi, ba za a iya shayar da shuka ba. Hakanan, yankuna masu ruwa ba su dace da haɓaka irin waɗannan dicentres ba.
Bakchanal (Bekkanal)
Kyakkyawan ƙwayar herbaceous ya kai 80 cm ba ga tsawo ba. Zai iya faranta wa magoya bayansa duk tsawon lokacin. Kyakkyawan dicenter na Bakchanal mai banmamaki ya tsira duka a cikin wuraren bude ko kuma inuwa amintacce. Bugu da kari, yana jure yanayin sanyi sosai a cikin hunturu.
Furen fure yana kama da zuciyar da aka harba ta kibiya, wanda ke nuna almara tarihin sunan tsiron. Wani ya gani a cikinsu mai salo medallions cewa rataye a kan m peduncles a kan bango na cikakken greenery. Dicenter Bekkanal (kamar yadda ake kira shi wani lokaci) ana bambanta shi da inflorescences na duhu ja ko shunayya. Tiparshen tip na toho an yi wa ado da farin iyaka. Wasu nau'ikan matasan suna girma har zuwa 20 cm kuma ana ɗaukar nau'in dwarf. Sun kuma sassaka faranti masu launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi. "Zuciya" na fure ya lalace. Girman yana kusan 2 cm a diamita. Lokaci ɗaya na fure yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 15.
Lakshariant
Perennial undersized kyakkyawa janyo hankalin na gaskiya masu son na fure shuke-shuke. Ya girma zuwa kusan cm 35. An bambanta shi da kamantawa da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin daji. Kyakkyawan dicenter Lakshariant yana ba da adadi mai yawa daga farkon Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Fuskarta wacce aka sassaka faranti ganye kusa da ƙasa a yankin yankin. An fentin azurfa-kore. A kan dogon bakin bakin bakin da ke fitowa suna bayyana fassels mai tsawo, wanda aka yi wa ado da siffofin kamannin zuciya. Mafi yawan lokuta suna canza launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda. Itace ornamental ta ban mamaki tana canja wurin shayin wuraren lambun.
Sarkin zuciya
Kodayake wannan sanannen tallafin ya girma har zuwa 25 cm, yana samun nasarar wanzuwa duka a bayyane da inuwa. Budswararrun launuka masu kama da na King of Hearts dicentres ruwan hoda ne ko shunayya. Bayyana a daji a cikin ƙarshen Mayu kuma suna farantawa ido har sai Satumba. Fusoshin ganye da suka haifar da basal Rossette ana fentin su a cikin launuka biyu: ɓangaren sama shine kore, baya yana da shuɗi. A inji ji mai girma a kan flowerbed har tsawon shekaru 6. Bayan wannan, yana buƙatar dasawa. Ana amfani da furen ne don gadaje filayen filaye na ƙasa, tuddai mai tsayi da kuma guda bushes kusa da kan iyakoki.
Manyan kwalliya
Kyakkyawan bayyanar wannan fure a cikin yanayin halitta ana samun ta a China. A Turai, an fara amfani da shi don tsiro cikin furannin furanni da lambuna a farkon karni na 19. Tunda ya girma zuwa 100 cm, ana daukar shi adon kayan ado mai tsayi. Ra'ayin yana ba da haƙuri ga sanyi, ko da yake wani lokaci suna buƙatar ƙarin tsari. Akwai da yawa iri na wannan siririn giant.
Alba
Abin mamaki mai ban mamaki dicenter Alba ya dade lashe zukatan masoya launi. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma yana farantawa da ɗimbin furanni, zai daɗe sama da wata guda. Bushes ɗin yayi girma har zuwa 100 cm, saboda haka suna kama da asali da bango na wasu gadaje na fure.
An bambanta irin wannan farin dicenter ta m buds. Yana rinjayar launi ba kawai ba, har ma da siffar. Bugu da kari, furanninta su dawwama a cikin dogon lokaci a yankan.
Don haɓaka furanni, ana shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai ƙoshin abinci, wanda ake ciyar da shi a kai a kai. A cikin kaka, an sare dukkan harbe, yana barin 5 cm, sannan kuma an rufe shi da rassan spruce.
Dicentra spectabilis
An dasa tsire-tsire da yawa tsayi (game da 60 cm) harbe, wanda akan ganyayyaki masu girman girma. Suna da yanayin dissected, wanda aka haɗu tare da tassels na ban mamaki mai ban mamaki suna rataye su daga sassan jiki mai laushi. Kayan kwalliyar daskararren ruwan hoda - kayan ado na ban mamaki don gidan bazara. Kyawawan “walƙiyar walƙiya” ba ta barin kowa cikin damuwa. M, inflorescences masu launin ruwan hoda tare da nasilan-fararen dusar ƙanƙara, mai ban mamaki suna juyawa tare da ɗan iska. Saboda haka, inji nan da nan ya bayyana a cikin gidaje na ƙasar. Bugu da kari, “Dicentra Spectabilis” tana fure mai yawa na tsawon watanni, yana farantawa mutane farin ciki da gamsuwa.
Dicentra eximia
Furen an kawo shi Turai ne daga yankin Arewacin Amurka a karni na ƙarshe. Ya girma cikin ban mamaki a cikin gadaje na fure a cikin kamfanin furanni na gida. Theididdigar "Dicentra Eximia" shine cewa shuka ya yi kauri tsawon tsayi ba tare da ganye ba. Suna yin ado kawai da kayan fure na fure. A buds ana kan arched peduncles da tattara a cikin m goge. Yawancin furanni yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon kaka. Keɓaɓɓen nau'ikan Eximia ana ɗaukar sanyi mai tsauri. A cikin latitude mafi sanyi, an rufe shuka da tsiro ko peat.
M
Asalin bushes na wannan shuka ana shuka su ne a gefen iyakoki ko rarraba fences. Tsayayyen tsintsiyarsa yana cikin yankin sashin. Saboda haka, furen yayi kama da fern. Cibiyar falala za ta gamsar da magoya bayanta tare da ruwan hoda mai ban mamaki, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tarin furanni. Lokacin fure yana da tsawon lokacin bazara. Wanene zai ƙi irin wannan kyakkyawa? Kawai mutane masu rashin kulawa.
Hawaye masu launin zinare
Kyakkyawan yanki na zane-zane daga sararin samaniya - Hawaye na Zinare. Dankin tsire-tsire na iya isa zuwa tsawo na fiye da m 2. M, amma ana samun jinkiri mai yawa tare da ganyayyaki masu yawa na siffar oval ɗan ƙaramin elongated. A lokacin furanni, daji yakan sanya bargo mai launin shuɗi "mai karyewar zukata". Dukkanin su ana shirya su da kyau a kan hannu har zuwa tsawon cm 20. Manyan abubuwan ban mamaki suna bayyana a jikin shuka akalla shekaru 2 bayan dasa shuki.
A lokacin furanni, dicenter yana buƙatar tallafin artificial da tying. Don haka za ta sami damar ci gaba da daukaka kararta a duk tsawon lokacin.
Itacen inabi na Zinare
Wannan tsararren tsiro yana kama da itacen zaitun mai zafi daga gefe. Ya girma zuwa 2.5 m kuma ana al'ajabin gudanar dashi akan tallafin da yan lambu suka yi. Itacen Zinare wanda aka nuna a cikin hoton dicenter yayi kyau sosai. Smallananan ƙananan hasken furen ganye mai haske gaba ɗaya yana rufe shuka. Saboda haka, rawaya mai haske rawaya na manyan masu girma suna kama da asali akan asalinsu. Fuskar fure-fure mai yalwace suna yaduwa tare da unblown buds da furanni daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa sanyi na farko. Kusa da dicenter, masu lambu suna jin kwanciyar hankali mai ban mamaki da gaske "yardar aljanna."
