Kwayar halittar erigerone ko ƙananan dabbobi mallakar gidan Astrov ne. Don bayanai daban-daban, yawansu ya kai kusan nau'ikan 400, kusan rabin abin da ke girma a Arewacin Amurka.
Yawan rayuwa na wakilan halittu sun bambanta a jinsuna daban - daga cikinsu akwai tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, biennial da perennial. Harbe yana da sauki, madaidaiciya, reshe mai rauni. Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun suna da ƙarfi ko ɗan ƙaramin lobed, oblong, tattara a cikin Rosette, tushe mai tushe suna karami. Furanni sune kwandon fure da kayan furanni. Petals na iya zama launuka daban-daban, amma tsakiyar fure kullun yana rawaya.
Tsarin Erigeron da iri
Wasu nau'ikan erigerone ana horar dasu kuma ana yi dasu don ƙirƙirar yawancin matasan da kuma ire-irensu.
Erigeron kyakkyawa ko sana'a tsakanin nau'in horarwa, wannan yakan faru sau da yawa. Wannan itace tsararren shuka ne wanda aka dasa ta, madaidaitan harbe 50-70 cm mai tsayi. Furanni na Lilac tare da tsakiyar rawaya. Yana daga fure zuwa tsakiyar bazara.
Akwai dayawa da irin wannan nau'in nau'ikan da suke da tsinkaye daban daban da launuka iri iri, daga cikinsu akwai iri iri tare da furanni masu sauki da kuma furanni.
Erigeron carvinsky ƙaramin tsari, samar da daji har zuwa 15 cm tsayi. Zai iya girma sosai a cikin nisa, yana yin karen fure. Furannin kwandon kwando suna da kama da farin kayan kwalliya, waɗanda a hankali suke juyawa da ruwan hoda.
Orange Erigeron Tsarin Asiya na Tsakiya. Yana girma zuwa 40 cm tsayi kuma yana kafa daji zuwa 50 cm fadi. Harbe kai tsaye girma, foliage ovate, oblong, orange furanni.
Erigeron mai tsayi yayi girma a cikin Asiya orarama da Turai. Ya girma har zuwa cm 30. Itace mai perennial tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe, ganye mai layi a cikin rosette da tsawon sessile akan mai tushe. Furanni furanni ne, furannin furanni ne masu launi iri-iri, kuma tubules ɗin dake tsakiyar rawaya ne. Fulawa yana farawa kusa da tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma yakan ɗauki kwanaki 30-40.
Erigeron caustic ko kaifi biennial, tsawo wanda zai iya bambanta daga 20 zuwa cm 70. Yana da, a matsayin mai mulkin, harba ɗaya, wanda ya fara reshe kusa da saman. Furanni kwandon ruwan hoda tare da tsakiyar rawaya.
Erigeron na shekara-shekara nau'in mamayar da Amurkawa ta kawo mana, amma a karkashin yanayinmu ya yadu har ya zama sako kuma yana barazanar banbancin halittu na sauran tsirrai. Tsawonta ya bambanta daga cm 30 zuwa 1 m 50 cm. Gunbin suna madaidaiciya, an rufe su da villi, furanni kaɗan ne, fari tare da tsakiyar rawaya. Ba'a girma don dalilai na kayan ado kuma sako ne.
Erigeron canadian tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, wanda kuma ba a yi girma a matsayin amfanin gona na ornamental ba, amma ana amfani dashi a magungunan mutane.
Erigeron margaritifolia nau'in halitta labulen mara nauyi. Yana da ƙananan furanni fari. Tsawon lokacin kwarara zuwa watanni biyu.
Erigeron trifidus ko Asteraceae
Perennial har zuwa 25 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna musamman a cikin muhimmi ne kawai a cikin 'yan muhimmi. Furanni ba su da ƙira na musamman, fure yana kusan kusan bazara. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai wuya wanda aka jera a cikin Littafin Lemo.
Akwai nau'ikan halittu da yawa da yawa, ana samunsu ne daga ƙaramin ƙaramin peble, mafi yawansu sun bambanta da launi na fure ko kuma tsarin su.
- Iya - iri-iri tare da fure mai ruwan hoda;
- Jauhari kayan ado - lilac;
- Azurfi - shuɗi-violet da furanni masu ɗanɗano tare da ɗimbin fure na bakin ciki; dusar ƙanƙara na rani - manyan furanni masu launin fari;
- Fletta - ƙananan daraja tare da ƙananan fararen furanni;
- Lu'u-lu'u mai ruwan hoda - yana da launi mai kyau na lilac-ruwan hoda na fure;
- Taska mai ruwan hoda - furanni mai launin shuɗi-kwanduna waɗanda aka sanya a kan manyan harbe;
- Erigeron Blue - furannin suna da shuɗi bi da bi.
Erigeron waje dasa da kulawa
Erigeron tsire-tsire ne mara ma'ana kuma ba zai haifar da wata damuwa ba yayin girma a cikin ƙasa.
Ya kamata a zabi shafin da aka kunna, amma penumbra zai yi. Bai kamata wurin namo ya zama a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko kusa da kandami ba, tunda danshi mai yawa yana cutar da ƙananan dabbobi. Lokacin da girma a cikin wani wuri mai duhu, harbe suna buɗewa da yawa kuma suna girma kore, kuma suna daɗaɗa talauci.
Haɗin ƙasa bai taka rawar gani ba, babban abu shine cewa yana da tsaka tsaki ko ƙirar alkaline. Ana buƙatar yin ruwa lokacin da ba'a samu ruwan sama ba. Ya kamata a tafiyar dasu da yamma bayan faɗuwar rana.
Heliopsis har ila yau yana cikin dangin Astrov, an girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da matsala mai yawa ba. Kamar kowane tsirrai, yana da nasa abubuwan girma. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Taki don erigerone
Gabaɗaya, ƙananan barkono ba sa buƙatar takin mai magani - yana girma da kyau akan ƙasa mara kyau, amma miya mai ma'adinai a lokacin budada na iya taimakawa wajen samar da fure mai ɗorewa.
Erigerone pruning
Ya kamata a yanka furanni masu tsaunuka don shimfida da ragowar. Idan kana son samun tsaba, to, lokacin da furanni ya fara bushewa, dole ne a ɗaura shi da tsinkaye kuma a jira har sai ta bushe kuma ciwo ta fashe.
A cikin kaka, ana yanke harbewa a matakin ƙasa, idan kuna da perenni, ku rufe shafin da ciyawar bushe. Lokacin da suke girma da tsayi, suna buƙatar tallafi.
Erigerone dashi
Kowane shekaru uku, da bushes bukatar rejuvenation - suna dug sama da raba zuwa kamar wannan manyan sassa, dusted da ash yanka, sa'an nan kuma dasa. Erigeron yana da sauƙin sauyawa, saboda haka ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba.
Erigerone iri namo
Yana yiwuwa a yadu da ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi ta zuriya da ƙwaya, kazalika da rarrabe daji, wanda aka ambata a sashin da ya gabata.
Ana shuka iri a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa kafin hunturu ko farkon bazara. Amma wasu nau'in suna girma mafi muni fiye da wasu kuma ana shuka su don seedlings.
A wannan yanayin, an baza tsaba a kan ƙasa mai laushi kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. Germination zafin jiki kusan 14 ° C, kasar gona ya kamata a ɗan jika, yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar iska kuma cire condensate kowace rana.
Harbe yana bayyana makonni 3-4 bayan shuka. Ana yin daskararre ruwa lokacin da ganye na gaskiya guda biyu suka bayyana, koda kuwa tsirrai sunyi ƙanana. Lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce, ana shuka shuki a saman yanar gizon, lura da nisa tsakanin mutane na kusan cm 25. Fitar ruwa a cikin ƙananan filayen da aka samo daga tsaba zasu faru a shekara mai zuwa.
Farfagandar erigerone da itace
Hakanan zaka iya zuwa wurin yankewa. An raba ƙananan harbe a cikin bazara tare da "diddige", wato, wani ɓangare na tushen.
An dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai kwance kuma an rufe su da fim. Lokacin da sabo ne ganye ke fara bayyana akan ƙwayayen, ana iya dasa su zuwa gadon filawa.
Cutar da kwari
Daga cikin kwari da cututtuka, erigeron yana jin tsoro kawai ruɓa, wanda ya bayyana da yawan danshi kuma ya bayyana kamar duhu aibobi.
Idan an sami alamun cutar, magani tare da ruwa na Bordeaux ko wani abin kashewa ya kamata a aiwatar. Idan mai yawa rot, to, daji ne mafi alh tori ya hallaka. Hakanan, don rigakafin, zaku iya yayyafa ash kusa da furanni.
