Gritty yashi da katon saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe Daga tsiro daga tsaba

Kolosnyak shine perennial na hatsi wanda ke ƙawata gaban lambun tare da kyawawan bushes.

A duban farko, alkamar kamar baƙon abu bane, ba kowa bane zai yaba da kyawun sa nan da nan, amma ya cika jituwa da tsare-tsaren fure, kasancewa kyakkyawa ne mai kyau a cikin fasaha masu fasaha.

Bayanin Botanical

Nativeasar asalin tsire-tsire ita ce shinge na ƙasa da ƙasa mai Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka. Ana samun wasu nau'in a cikin hamada na Argentine. Kolosnyak ya saba da yanayi daga yanayin rayuwa zuwa tundra. 'Yan lambu sun kira ma'abotar sauran suna: elimus, ciyawa, gwoza mai tsinkaye, mai zafin rana. Halin halittar shuka shine dangin Cereal.

Tushen tushen yana da haɓaka, an haɗa shi da ƙaƙƙarfan tushe, tushen haɗu a sarari. A kan harbe-harbe a karkashin kasa, an dage farawa daga tsiron girma. Kolosnyak yana da kara, mai kara mai yawa, mai tsayi daga 20 cm zuwa 1.5 m.

Ganyen yana da fadi, mai kauri, mai elongated, kintinkiri, kamar gefuna, an nuna gefan, 2-15 mm fadi. Farin ganye yana kusa da ƙasa a cikin bunches mai yawa. A saman farfajiya na ganye na iya zama m ko an rufe shi da hairs, m - gaba ɗaya mai santsi. Bangaren ƙasa yana da duhu koren launi mai launin toka ko launin toka mai kyau da adon azurfa. Daga kaka, ganye da mai tushe sun zama launin shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa.

Inflorescences sune kunnun masara mai yawa, sunada yawancin gajeru, siginar katako. Inflorescences ya kai tsawo na 7-30 cm, ya bayyana a watan Yuni-Yuli.

Girma grate daga tsaba

Yadda za a dasa kunnun masara a cikin ƙasa ƙasa

Ana iya haifuwa mai yiwuwa ta zuriya da kuma hanyoyin ciyayi.

• Ana shuka iri a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara, seedlings bai kamata a girma ba.
• Kuna iya kawai watsa shi a farfajiya, haɗe shi da yashi, ku rufe ta da rake a ƙasa.
• A tsakiyar Afrilu, tsire-tsire na farko zasu tashi, amma shekarar farko zata kasance ƙanana da ɗanɗana.
• A cikin 'yan shekaru, seedlings zai juya zuwa ciyawa bushes tare da manyan kunnuwa a cikin babban inflorescences.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Tushen Tushen daga hoton grate

• Yana ninka sosai ta hanyar rarraba daji: yana ɗaukar tushe ba tare da matsaloli ba, ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba.
• Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara da kuma kafin farkon rabin bazara, an harbe ƙananan matasa, waɗanda ke da tushensu, kuma suna dasawa zuwa wani sabon wuri.
• Lateral rassa za su bayyana da sauri kusa da tushen mai tushe.
• Ciyawar ciyawar ciyawa ta girma cikin sauri, seedlings na iya yin fure a cikin shekarar.

Siffofin kulawa da shuka

Elimus ya fi son bude wuraren rana da haske, tsaka tsaki ko ƙasan alkaline. An koshi da hazo na halitta, da wuya ya sha ruwa, ya jure fari mafi tsananin fari. Rashin tsayayyar ruwa da ambaliyar ruwa ba su da juriya, musamman a lokacin da ake narkewar dusar ƙanƙara. Tsarin ƙasa ba shi da mahimmanci. Kolosnyak ba tare da takin zamani ba, amma lokaci-lokaci zaka iya yin takin gargajiya.

Sau da yawa, ana ɗaukar ciyawa a matsayin sako, saboda a cikin yanayi mai kyau yana girma da sauri. A cikin lambunan furanni, ƙananan lambuna, matsaloli na iya tashi tare da hanewar ciyawar ciyayi. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin manyan tubs tare da ganuwar mai yawa, saboda tushen ba zai iya huda su ba.

Bayan haka, binne kwandon a cikin ƙasa, barin karamin sashi na saman sama da ƙasa. Wannan zai hana yaduwar ciyayi. Don hana kai seeding, yanke da spikelets har sai sun kasance cikakke. Ba ya buƙatar safarar jigilar lokaci da kuma sake sabuntawa, saboda an adana bayyanar kyakkyawa na dogon lokaci.

Ba'a fallasa su ga cututtuka da masu lalata ba.

Yana yin haƙuri har ma da tsananin sanyi kuma baya buƙatar tsari. Kawai tare da adadi mai yawa na dusar ƙanƙara, yana yiwuwa a rufe tare da fim don kada yalwar danshi a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara.

Salon ƙasa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Sandworm Leymus arenarius hoto ne na fure

Dankunan bushes na kwalliya suna kama da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa - suna da kyau don yin ado da kowane gado na fure. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da robar dutse ko masarar kan dutse. Bushan daji ba ya shimfiɗa, yana riƙe kamanninsa da kyau, kuma zai yi kyau a cikin masu haɗa murɗaɗɗe. Tushen da ke da tabbacin ya sami damar daidaita rairayin yashi: ana iya amfani da shi kyauta kan tsaunuka, tsaunukan yashi.

A cikin tsire-tsire masu ado tare da kunne na masara, lokacin bazara tare da launuka masu haske suna haɗuwa sosai.

Ganyen ciyawa galibi ana amfani dashi azaman ciyarwa.

Za'a iya amfani da manyan spikelet tare da yin ado mai girma don yin bouquets bushe. Suna buƙatar girbe su a tsakiyar lokacin bazara kafin fara hatsi. Yanke spikelets, tattara a cikin kananan faffadu har 15 guda kowannensu, rataye su tare da inflorescences a cikin wurin da aka rufe tare da samun iska mai kyau.

Shahararrun nau'ikan kwalliya ko elimus

Ginger-legged-ging-weed ko Wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus

Gwaggo mai kafaffun Alkama ko hoto Elymus trachycaulus na hoto

Nativean asalin Arewa na yabon arewa. Perennial ya kai tsayin 30-120 cm.Ya samar da bunsum mai yawa, sannu a hankali yana mamaye babban yanki. Ba shi da tushen tsami, yana shimfiɗa ta iri-iri. Ganyen yana da duhu kore a launi, 2-6 mm fadi. Kunnuwa suna da girma, sun kai tsawon 8-20 cm, suna fitowa a tsakiyar damina.

Sandworm Leymus arenarius

Sandworm Leymus arenarius namo da hoto mai kulawa

Rarraba cikin yankuna masu sanyi na yankin Eurasia mai zafi. Wannan shine ciyawar ciyawa mai ciyawa a tsawan 60 cm 20 cm sashin na sama yana wakilta gungun mahaukacin daji, an haɗa su ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta hanyar tushen tushe guda. Fushin yana da yawa, ganyayyaki ya kai faɗin 0.8-2 cm, a cikin tsayi - kusan rabin mita. Lush babban inflorescences suna 15-30 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa fadin cm cm 2.5 color launi na tsirran bishiyar itace mai launin shuɗi ko duhu mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yana blooms a ko'ina cikin bazara. Tana da juriya mai sanyi - tana iya tsayayya da zazzabi na -23 ° C.

Kunnuwa masu laushi na alkama Leymus mollis

Kunnuwa masu laushi na alkama Leymus mollis

Ana iya samunsa a China, Japan, Arewacin Amurka galibi akan sandstones na bakin teku. Tsawon daji shine 50-100 cm. An tattara ganye a cikin m bunches da ke wani nisan nesa, amma an haɗa shi ta hanyar iska mai rarrafe ta duniya. Ganyayyaki yana da wuya, m, faɗin ganye - 15 mm. Daga Yuni zuwa Yuli, kunnuwa masu kauri suka bayyana, suna kaiwa tsawon cm 25. Yana jure sanyi har zuwa -34 ° C.

Gigantic ko Kanada Elymus canadensis

Kolosnyak girar hoto na girma da kulawa a cikin filin bude

Aka rarraba a Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka. Daga taqaitaccen mai tushe da ganye a gindi, an kafa bushes mai tsayi. Girman ganyen shine 1.5-2 cm, tsayinsa ya kai cm 30-50. Dogaye sosai kuma tsayayyun ƙusoshin da ke tashi sama sama da ganye. Crown by kunnuwansu masu girma. Inflorescence ya kai tsawon 15-35 cm, a faɗi - kimanin cm 2. Zai yi fure duk lokacin rani. Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa 25 ° C.

Coryopus ko Corynos coryza, Leymus ramosus

Gingerbread branchy ko Ostrich Leymus ramosus hoto

Ya yada a kan steppes da gishirin gishiri na Eurasia, za'a iya samo shi daga Siberiya zuwa Ciscaucasia. Wani karamin daji ne mai girman kamu 35-80 cm. Takayar da ganyen kore, ko kuma launi mai launin launuka iri daban daban. Fushin yana da gajarta, an rufe shi da villi sparse, faɗin faɗin takardar kusan 5 mm. A inflorescence ne mai lush spikelet game 8 cm tsawo, ya bayyana a watan Yuni da blooms har zuwa ƙarshen Yuli, tsaba fara ripen a watan Agusta.

Manyan gama gari a cikin yashi, kogo, a kan tituna na gefen kudu da tsakiyar Eurasia. Tsawon tsirrai ya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 130 cm. Hesarshe masu yawa ne, sun haɗa da gajerun harbe, an yalwata da ciyawar. Ganyayyaki masu laushi suna da tsawo fiye da mai tushe, ci gaba cikin yardar kaina ta cikin iska, tanƙwara ƙasa. Ganyen suna kunkuntar - kawai 0.4-1.5 cm fadi. Peduncle mai ƙarfi, mai kauri, an rufe shi da yawan gaske. Ikewanƙwasa mai yawa ya kai tsawon 10-35 cm, sannan faɗin 1.5-5.5 cm. Fulawa yana farawa a watan Mayu, ya kuma bada fruita byan a ƙarshen Yuni.