Godetia dasa da kuma kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude Tushen seedlings daga tsaba Hoto na furanni

Itatuwan fure da dasa bishiyoyi Ta yaya godetia tayi kama da hoto akan furen fure

Godetia - wata fure mai son sha'awa - ita, kamar wutar dutsen mai tafasa, ana sake haihuwa kowace shekara daga ƙaramin zuriya zuwa sake farantawa mutum ido. Godetia dangi ne na Clarkia, amma tsire-tsire ne daban-daban, kodayake duka biyun sun kasance a cikin gidan yanar gizon. Abinda aka fi so daga yawancin lambu, Godetzia yana jan hankali tare da kayanta mai haske, abubuwan mamaki da al'ajabi, suna kasancewa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya har abada. Tana da ladabi kamar mace ta gaske kuma ta jawo hankalin lambu ba wai kawai ga launi mai haske na manyan furanni ba, har ma tsawon tsawon furanni.

Halifofin godetia na zamani suna girma a cikin filayen Arewacin da Kudancin Amurka, ba suyi kama da yawa ba, suna tsaye tare da furannin fure kawai, masu kama da satin siliki. Bature na farko da ya fara karatu da tantance Godetia shine shugabar bankin Switzerland mai suna Godet, wanda sunan sa ya mutu wannan kyakkyawan fure.

Ana amfani da tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi don gadaje na fure, mahaɗa, rabatok, akwatunan baranda, filayen kwari. Godetia yana jin girma duka a cikin gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin cikin gida. Atureananan nau'ikan godetsia a cikin akwatunan fure a kan verandas kuma a cikin rawar iyakar kan iyaka ta shinge filayen fure ko wata kama da ba kyakkyawa ba.

Godetia shine tsire-tsire mai sanyi mai sanyi na shekara-shekara a cikin dangin Cypriot tare da madaidaiciya, suttura, mai haɓaka mai tushe, ganye-layi-lanceolate. Bushes na Godetia suna yadu ko yadudduka dala. An lullube su da furanni masu yalwa waɗanda suka yi kama da furannin azalea na fararen-pinkish-ja, wanda zai iya zama ninki biyu ko mai sauƙi. Furanni na Godetia sune manyan kararrawa masu launin dimbin yawa da aka tattara ta hanyar tsefewar launin ruwan wuta tare da diamita na 4 zuwa 10 cm.

Yanayin Yanayi da Kulawa na waje

Shuka Godetia a cikin bude filin Godetia girma girma Godetia flower photo kula

Godetia ba sosai capricious: shi ke tsiro da kyau a kan talakawa loamy ƙasa a cikin windproof da-lit wuri, da aminci yana nufin haske m inuwa.
Ba ta da fassarar magana a cikin barin, zazzage fenti har zuwa lokacin sanyi.
Allanan nau'ikan Tall suna buƙatar garters don ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Idan bazara ta yi ruwa, inji ya raunana.

Kada a shiga cikin ciyarwa: wannan na iya haifar da haɓaka ci gaba na kore zuwa lahani na fure. Water dosed kuma lokaci-lokaci, kar a sha kasar gona. Hakanan ba za a yarda da kwararar ruwa ba, saboda wannan an shirya kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.

Don ta da yawan furanni, dole karya kashe iri na buds, hana samuwar ovaries, don haka kamar yadda ba su raunana da shuka. Kuna iya barin budsan buds musamman don karɓar tsaba.

Tsaba ya yi wata-wata bayan farkon farawar - ana tattara su bayan an rufe duhunan, an bushe. Kuma bayan bushewa bude da zuba a cikin jaka domin ajiya. Germination ya ci gaba na kusan shekaru uku.

Girma na godetia daga tsaba

Godetia yana girma daga tsaba waɗanda aka shuka kai tsaye a kan gado ko kuma seedlings an shirya na farkon fure.

Idan muka shuka a cikin ƙasa

Godetia girma daga tsaba lokacin da shuka Seedling photo Seedlings na Godetia

'Ya'yan Godetia ba su da saukin kamuwa da lokacin bazara, haka zaku iya shuka da wuri-wuri: tsirrai za su yi tsiro a baya kuma za su faranta wa furanni a farkon kwanan wata. Shuka ne da za'ayi riga a farkon Afrilu kuma har zuwa sosai Mayu. Suna kuma yin shuka shuka a cikin hunturu, a watan Oktoba.

An shirya gado a gaba: tsaba suna ƙanana kaɗan, zai fi kyau idan ƙasa shirya.
Mun cika furbar a cikin cm 10 cm, zurfin bai wuce 5-6 cm ba.
Shuka sau da yawa, saboda daga baya kada ku sha wahala kuma kada ku karye. Lokacin da seedlings yayi girma, ana shuka su a cikin dindindin.

A cikin gadon fure, ana dasa godetia bayan 20-30 cm don ba da isasshen sarari don haɓaka kyawawan bushes.

Idan ba zai yiwu a shiga cikin shuka ba, to, ana shuka tsaba nan da nan a wurin girma a farkon Afrilu. Ana iya dasa shi tun kafin lokacin hunturu: tare da wannan hanyar, yana jujjuya maɗaukakkun lokaci, blooming a baya. Lokacin da shuka yayi girma zuwa 7 cm, suna thinned fita, barin tazara ta 20 cm tsakanin bushes.

Dasa tsaba don shuka seedlings a gida

Hoton Godetia Furen furanni Godetia ne lokacin da aka dasa shi a ƙasa

Za ku iya shuka riga a cikin ashirin na Maris, don haka ta hanyar Mayu ku sami kyawawan bushes na seedlings.

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin Maris a cikin kwantena mutum - bayan kwana 10 da farawarsu ta bayyana.
Godetia seedlings suna cike da raɗaɗi ga masu sauya fasalin. Sabili da haka, don shuka tsaba a cikin nau'in seedling, yana da kyau a sayi tukwane na peat ko allunan, a sanya grains 2-3 a kowane.
Watering wajibi ne matsakaici domin cututtukan fungal ba su inganta ba.
Ana buƙatar haske mai yawa, akalla awanni 12 a rana.
A farkon Mayu, mun fara sabawa da tsire-tsire zuwa hasken rana da iska, muna kwashe su a kan titi. Farawa daga awa daya ko biyu, muna kara "wanka" zuwa cikakken yini. Kuma tare da tsaftataccen yanayin dumin yanayi, ana iya barin shi dare ɗaya.

Ana dasa shuki a shirye a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu, da tabbatar da cewa babu sanyi babu dare. Yana da Dole a hankali shimfiɗa tsirrai tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, don kada su keta mutuncin sa, kuma a tsaye a cikin rami wanda aka shirya. A kasan ramin yana da kyau a saka kamar wata humus humus. An yafa rami tare da ƙasa kuma yana shayar har sai an bushe shi sosai. Sun tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe a farkon mako. Yana da kyau idan sararin kusa da akwati yake mulmula ciyawa ko wani abu na kwayoyin.

Bidiyo za ta ba da labarin girma Godetsia seedlings a gida:

Kafin dasa shuki a kan gadaje na fure, ana shayar da seedlings lokaci-lokaci, yana hana bushewa na ƙasa. Suna ciyar da sau 2: lokaci na 1 - bayan fitowar su kuma sati na biyu sati daya kafin dasa shuki tare da cikakken taki. Ya kamata a lura cewa godetia bai yarda da dasawa ba, kuma duk ayyukan da ake yi tare da 'yan seedlings an fi yin su ba tare da jiran tsirrai su cika dukkan ƙurar tukunyar tukunyar ba.

Idan an kara dasa Godetia

Don haka, ba ta da hasken wutar lantarki kuma an shuka ta sosai. Fitowa: nutse cikin kwantena daban, nemo inan seedlings a cikin wurin da ya fi rana ko aiwatar da ƙarin hasken wuta tare da fitilu. Kuma rage ruwa zuwa mafi karanci. Kwanaki 5-6 bayan karba, zaku iya ciyarwa tare da takaddun takaddun don furanni, diluted a cikin rabin abin da aka bada shawara.

Godetia yana haƙuri da sanyi, yana da tsayayya da yanayin zafi. Girma a gidan

A karkashin yanayin yanzu, zai iya farantawa masanan cikin gida. Don cikakken jin daɗin fure na fure mai laushi akan windowsill, ya kamata ka zaɓi iri-iri da suka dace.

A saboda wannan, ƙananan, tsirrai masu tsayi tare da tsayi ba fiye da 30 cm ba sun fi dacewa Don kula da godetia a cikin yanayin ɗakuna, har ma da masu fararen fure na fure zasu iya yin shi. Kuma za ta kasance da alhakin kula da kyakkyawan fure na kyawawan furanni masu haske. Manyan -a floan fulogi suna kama da ban sha'awa, waɗanda, rataye daga tukunya a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu, ƙirƙirar girgije mai fure a saman windowsill.

Cutar da kwari

Godetia ne sau da yawa ana shafa tushen lalacewa ta hanyar wani wuce haddi na danshi. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ya kamata a cire su daga lambun furen. Kuma a cikin yaƙi da peronosporosis - lokacin da ƙananan aibobi suka bayyana akan ganyayyaki - m fungicides zasu taimaka.

A kan kasa mai ruɓi, an lalata ta da kwari mai cin ganyayyaki, don haka ya zama dole a sa ido kan tsabtace wurin, hana yaduwar ciyayi, ciyawar da kuma kwance ƙasa a kewayen.

Karin kwari da za su iya kamuwa da Godetia sun hada da ƙuma da aphids. An lalata su da kwari. Ko kuma a gudanar da aikin rigakafin tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki da toka. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da maganin maganin birch tar, ƙanshi wanda yake jujjuya kwari.

Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da shekara, kawai kuna buƙatar ganin ta sau ɗaya lokacin fure mai ƙauna da sabon salo mai ban sha'awa na launuka masu haske. Godetia cikakke ne ga plantings na rukuni a cikin faɗin ƙasa, tare da haɗa su daidai tare da sauran tsire-tsire na ornamental da yawa.

Furen furanni na Godetia ba su shude ba har tsawon kwana uku, suna baza turaren furen vanilla a ko'ina cikin shafin. Yana da kyau sosai a yanka, kuma idan ka ƙara ɗan citric acid a cikin gilashin, yana ƙara haɓaka rayuwarsu da haɓaka ƙanshin mai daɗi. Yawan nau'ikan siffofi da launuka na Godetsia zasu taimaka ƙirƙirar gida mai kyau mai kyau da kuma gamsar da sha'awar mafi kyawun mai siye da kuma farfado har ma da shimfidar furanni.

Nau'in da nau'ikan godetia tare da hoto da bayanin

Abubuwa biyu da ire-irensu suna da yawa a al'adance, kowannensu yana da siffar ganye, launinsa na musamman na filayen fure, ire-irensa da tsayin tsinkayen kansa.

Godetia da kyakkyawa Godetia amoena

Godetia tsaba a cikin ƙasa Godetia kyakkyawa Godetia amoena cultivar Rembrandt hoto furanni a kan flowerbed

Itace mai santsi, siriri mai tsayi har tsayin 60 cm mai tsayi tare da furanni masu launuka masu sauqi ko fure mai dauke da furannin satin. Yana tono daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.

Kirshkenigin - furanni ruwan hoda-ja.
Dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara - farin fari a kan harbe har zuwa 70 cm tsayi.

Godetia manyan-fiyafikan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi ne ko azalea

Godetia girma-flowered Godetia grandiflora ko azalea ja hoto girma daga tsaba

Branaƙƙarfan Branch shuka. Blooms don yin sanyi tare da manyan furanni. An yaba musamman da furanni masu launin Azalea. Ya dace da yin ado da lambun, har ma don shirye-shiryen furanni a kan baranda, loggias, sills taga.

Rembrandt - terry wavy petals na ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda tare da ƙirar carmine a tsakiyar.
Weisser Schwan - furannin satin farin furanni a kan daji mai yada girma.
Sybil Sherwood - budsanyen salmon-mai ruwan hoda-biyu-biyu a kan faren 40 cm tsayi.
Sarkin shine mafi mashahuri sotr har zuwa 42 cm tsayi tare da furen furanni masu launin siliki a launuka da launuka iri-iri.
Blitzstrahl - launin ja mai haske na wannan nau'in ya bayyana nan da nan.
Dakin Orange - tare da furanni masu launin sautin-orange a kan daji mai yadawa kusa da kusan 45 cm.

A halin yanzu, nau'in nau'in godetsia don haɓaka akan shafin an gabatar dasu da yawa. Kusan dukkan su ba su da ma'anar girma zuwa yanayin girma kuma a lokaci guda suna da kyawawan halaye na ado. Kusan ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Dangane da wannan, zaka iya amintaccen zabi kowane nau'in jan hankali da kuma jawo shi da kanka, a nan gaba, tara tsaba a shekara.