Kyakkyawan kulawa da haifuwa na geraniums ko pelargonium

Ampelic pelargonium shahararren tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma yana gamsar da kullun tare da ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa da furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences lush.

Kulawar Gida

Bayan furen da kuke buƙata kula duk shekara. Don shi ya kasance kyakkyawa da lafiya na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole don daidai da dacewa aiwatar da duk matakan kulawa.

Kulawa na shekara-shekara yana ba dabbar da mai kyau lafiya

Babban sirrin cin nasara shine ƙirƙirar yanayi ingantacciyar yanayin muhalli mai kama da na halitta. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da kula da pelargonium.

Zazzabi da Haske

Yanayin haske yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin girma na furanni kuma ya dogara ne akan tabbatar da wadatar da tsire-tsire akai-akai zuwa hasken rana. Sabili da haka, girma pelargonium a gida, wajibi ne don sanya shi a kan windows na gefen kudu.

Furen yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga hasken rana kai tsaye.

A keɓance ɗakin yayin da yake ba da kariya mai kyau daga abubuwan da ba zato. Da zuwan bazara, zaku iya sake shirya tukunyar a baranda, kuma a cikin hunturu wuri mai sanyi da wuri mai haske.

Lokacin barin, dole ne kuma ku yi ƙoƙari ku bi tsarin mulkin zazzabi, in ba haka ba furanni na iya rasa tasirin kayan ado, yin rashin lafiya har ma da mutuwa.

A lokacin rani, pelargonium zai ji dadi a zazzabi na 20-25 C. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin dormancy, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar tsarin zazzabi tsakanin 10-15C.

Ka tuna cewa a lokacin rani da damuna, buƙatun zazzabi sun bambanta

Watering da zafi ga pepegonium mai yawan gaske

Watering shine ɗayan mafi girman hanyoyin kulawa. A lokacin girma, bayyanar farkon farkon buds da kuma m fure, pelargonium yana buƙatar yawan watering.

A cikin hunturu, adadin ban ruwa bukatar yanke.

Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa al'adun ba ya yarda da waterlogging na kasar gona. Saboda haka da wadannan shawarwari:

• Saboda ruwa a tushen ba ya yin tururi, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka da safe.
• Ganyen furanni da furanni a lokacin shayarwa ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga danshi domin a guji juyawa.
• Ba ya buƙatar fesa ruwa, tun da zafi mai ƙarfi na iya tsokani cigaban cututtukan fungal da jujjuya tsarin tushen sa.

Ilasa da zaɓi na takin ƙasa

An gudanar da tsarin wannan al'adar ta amfani da haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki da sako mai wadatar da wadataccen potassium. Idan kasar gona ta ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen, to, pelargonium zai yi ƙarfi rayayyen taro kuma yana daɗaɗa talauci.

Dole ne kasar ta kasance peat, humus, yashi, ciyawa da ƙasa mai ganye daidai gwargwado.

Tunda an dauki al'adar tsaunin, zai bukaci magudanar ruwa. Yataccen yumɓu ya dace da wannan dalilin.

Don haɓakar al'ada na fure, ana buƙatar sutura masu wuya, wanda zai iya zama azaman takin ma'adinai mai ɗorewa. Kyakkyawan mafita shine don zaɓar magunguna na duniya don ɗakunan furanni na fure ko shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don geraniums.

Lokacin yin kowane riguna na sama, babban abu shine daidaici da daidaituwa. Ya kamata a ciyar bayan gyarawa kuma a lokacin tsayiwar aiki da fure.

Foliar ciyar da pelargonium ba da shawarar.

Abin da ake buƙatar fure fure don geraniums

Furen zai yi fure da haɓaka da kyau idan ka zaɓi akwati na girman da ya dace. Ana yin amfani da shinge na shinge, kwanduna, furannin furanni, masu zana taga don dasawa. Don samfuran manya, kwantena tare da diamita na 10-12 cm sun dace.

An bada shawara don zaɓa tukwane Ya sanya daga farin yumbu, wanda ke da ikon barin cikin iska kuma ba zai ba da damar Tushen kula da matsanancin danshi su lalata ba.

Wiwi na tarar yana da kyau don abincin ku

Fasali na yaduwa na geraniums na mashahuri da aiwi

A gida, al'adar tana yaduwa ta amfani da tsaba ko yayan itace, ba tare da la’akari da ko dai kawai talauci ne ko ɗabi'ar pelargonium ba.

Noma

A cewar masu lambu, furen da aka girma daga tsaba yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cuta, yana tsayayya da matuƙar zafin jiki kuma yana haƙuri mafi kyau.

Lokacin zabar wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar kayan dasa saya a shagon musamman. Ko tattara daga fure da kanka, idan kun tabbata game da tsiro.

Shuka ya kamata a da za'ayi a karo na biyu rabin hunturu. Don yin wannan, bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Yada tsaba zuwa zurfin 1 cm a cikin ƙasa mai tsafta da taushi.
2. Yayyafa bakin ciki Layer na duniya kuma danshi tare da kwalban feshin.
3. Rufe albarkatu tare da amfanin gona ta amfani da fim don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai karko.
4. Sanya cikin daki inda aka kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 20-24 C.
5. Makonni biyu 2-3 kafin fitowar ku, kumbura kasar gona ku kuma kumbura kumbura akai-akai don hana motsi.
6. Bayan seedlings ya fito, ya yi ƙarfi da ƙarfi kuma ya samar da nau'i biyu na ganye, dole ne su kasance dashi cikin tukwane daban sannan ku lura da matsayinku na manya.

Yana da sauƙi a kula da yawan zafin jiki a gida

Consideredaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ana ɗaukar tsari mai aiki ne wanda ba koyaushe zai iya rayuwa har zuwa tsammanin ba.

Saboda haka, gogaggen lambu yafi Resort wannan hanya.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Dasa cuttings ake yi a farkon bazara ko farkon faɗuwar rana. Don yin wannan:

1. Don shirya abun da ke ciki wanda ya ƙunshi daidai sassan yashi, yadin ƙasa da peat. Zai fi kyau a lalata ƙasa, a bar shi a cikin tanda mai-jan zafi na mintina 15.

Daga daji na shuka mai girma, yanke harbe mai ƙarfi 10 cm tsayi tare da nodes ganye na 2-3. Cire duk ƙananan ganye.

2. Don bayarwa yanke bushe fitaajiyewa rana guda a cikin iska.
3. Yayyafa yanka da baƙin ƙarfe.
4. Sannan dasa shuki a cikin kwandon shara tare da bayan wata daya bayan samuwar farkon, dasa shuki a cikin tukunya mai zurfi.

Mun bayyanar da dukkan bangarorin aikin a cikin wata kasida game da yaduwar yaduwar geranium ta ƙwaya da tsaba.

Kula bayan saukowa

Kulawa mai biyowa ya hada ayyukan kamar:

• lokacin ruwa da ingantaccen ruwa;
• aikace-aikacen takin ma'adinai;
• kula da yawan zafin jiki da ya dace;
• yarda yanayin danshi na kasar gona.

Mai hurawa

Don samar da kyakkyawan daji da launi mai laushi, inji yana buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun.

Wannan taron zai taimaka:

• haɓaka musayar iska da hasken wuta;
• tsawan lokacin fure;
• zai hanzarta samar da metabolism;
• zai samar da rassa a kaikaice da harbe-harbe matasa;
• yi saurin hunturu cikin sauki.

A lokacin rani, a lokacin lokacin furanni, ya zama dole don yanke inflorescences mara amfani don kada su ɗauki danshi da abubuwan gina jiki. A cikin bazara, bayan furanni ya tsaya, bushe danda ko bushe mai tushe.

Yi amfani da kayan aiki bakararre don datsa

A farkon bazara, kuna buƙatar sanya kambi don tsari, guje wa ci gaban ƙaƙƙarfan daji. Yana da mahimmanci hana haɓaka mai kauri da rauni mai tushe wanda ke shimfidawa a lokutan hunturu, wanda ke bawa furen bayyanar mara kyau kuma baya yin fure a nan gaba.

Saboda haka, irin waɗannan rassa suna ƙarƙashin cirewa ko ragewa zuwa nodes na ganye guda biyu.

Manyan tsoffin rassan da aka yanke, bar kawai harbe. Idan harbin yana da ganye sama da shida, to, ka ɗauka saman. Wannan zai ba da damar samar da adadin adadin inflorescences akan sabon mai tushe da inganta kayan sakawa saboda farkawar baccin bacci.

Turawa tare da wuka mai kaifiwanda aka tsabtace.

Mafi yawan kwari da cututtuka na nau'ikan

Don girma fure mai ƙoshin lafiya da kyan gani, kuna buƙatar bincika tsire-tsire koyaushe don alamun lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, cututtuka da kuma ɗaukar matakan da suka dace lokacin da aka gano su.

Daidaita matsalolin da kuma magance su yadda yakamata zai taimaka wajan bayani kan manyan cututtuka masu hatsari da kwari, wadanda aka gabatar a teburin:

CUTAR
sunan	kwatancin	dalili	matakan sarrafawa
Grey rot	Bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan wacce launin toka ya fito.	Babban zafi da rashin isasshen kulawa	Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma fesa tare da fungicides.
Tushen rot	Yellowing foliage, wilting harbe, raunana shuka da dakatar da ci gaban	Waterlogging na kasar gona substrate	Sauya kasar gona da rage ruwa da kuma kayan miya da takin nitrogen
Kwayoyin cuta	Ganyen bushewa	Bayyanar kwayoyin cuta iri-iri	Yawo da feshi a kai a kai

Baya ga cututtuka, dabbobi ma suna fuskantar barazanar kwari, wanda kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka:

Karin kwari
Aphids	Twisted da yellowed ganye	Soilasa mai ƙuraje, da kuma tururuwa da suke rayuwa a kan windowsill, wanda ke taimakawa ci gaba da haifuwar kwari	Yanke ganye da aka shafa ko kuma kurkura da ruwa mai sawa
Buga	Rawanin rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ke haifar da wilting na shuka	Babban zazzabi da iska mai bushe	Bi da tare da sunadarai na musamman
Thrips	Bayyanar a kan ganyen rawaya da rarar tabo. Sakamakon haka, mutuwar nama da lalacewar ganye	Isasshen bushe iska	Fesa maganin kashe kwari

Yaƙar cututtuka da kwari ba ya haɗa da amfani da aikin gona, sinadarai da hanyoyin nazarin halittu ba, har ma da kulawa ta yadda ya kamata.

Yarda da ka'idodin tsabta zai rage yiwuwar bayyanar da ci gaban cututtukan fata.

Bayanin

Shuka kayan kwalliya siffofin karamin dajihar tsayin mita daya. Furen da ke da taurari suna nan a kan dogayen falo kuma ana fentin su a kowane nau'i daban-daban.

A cikin inflorescence har zuwa furanni 30 (a cikin ivy har zuwa 15), kowane ɗayan fure yana kusan kwana shida.

Babban fasalin wannan nau'in shine rataye ko kuma mai rarrafe mai tushe tare da tsawon 20 cm zuwa 1 m, Saboda haka, galibi ana amfani da wannan al'ada don ado windows, baranda da loggias.

Idan kuna da matukar sha'awar nau'in ivy, muna ba da shawara cewa ku koma ga sashen kula da kula da pevygonium a gidan.

Na al'ada - nau'ikan da suka cancanci bayanin daban

Kulawa pelargonium ampelous ba a daidaita, Babban abu shine saka idanu akan yanayin fure kuma a cikin lokaci don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa don ita. A musayar don kulawa da kulawa, tsire-tsire zai yi farin ciki tare da fure mai tsabta kuma ya ba da suturar ciki, kazalika da ƙirƙirar zafi da ta'aziyya a cikin ɗakin.