Ursinia nasa ne ga halittar tsirrai na shekara-shekara. Akwai iri da kuma perennial. Ursinia yana cikin dangin aster.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai matukar wuya tare da kwanduna na fure na zinare da ganye mai zurfi na ganye. Saki sabon inflorescences kusan ga sosai frosts.
Akwai nau'in ursinia
Akwai nau'ikan sama da 40 wannan shuka.
Mafi mashahuri iri a cikin floriculture sune:
- Mai launi da yawa. Ya kai tsawo na rabin mita, yana da inflorescences na zinariya tare da diamita na akalla 5 cm.
- Kyawawan kyau. Yana da tsayi na 35-45 cm. Inflorescences ya kai 4 cm, launi - launin shuɗi-zinare. Yana fara Bloom a Yuli.
- Dwarf. Tsawon tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri ba ya wuce cm 15. Furen yana da yawa, inflorescences sune ruwan launi a launi.
- Dill. Yana wakiltar ƙananan bushes har zuwa 40 cm na launi mai launi tare da inflorescences har zuwa 7 cm a diamita .. Ursinia dill yana bayyana inflorescences a cikin kwanakin girgije. Wannan ya bambanta shi da sauran nau'in dangi. Yana da ciwo mai ƙoshin gashi da tayin silili. Graaya daga cikin gram zai iya ɗaukar tsaba 520. Adana germination har shekara biyu.
General halaye na gonar ursinia:
matsakaicin girman fure;- kamshi;
- tabarau na lemo;
- fure daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen kaka;
- kara ne madaidaiciya.
- kara tsayi har zuwa 60 cm;
- tsire-tsire mai guba;
- na shekara-shekara.
matsakaicin girman fure;Girma ursinia daga tsaba
Ursinia yana yaduwa ta iri iri kawai. Ana buƙatar shuka iri a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Maris. Yakamata a baza iri mai wuya, kar a binne su da yawa.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko daga zuriyar, ana fitar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Plantaya daga cikin shuka ake buƙata bar 15 cm na ƙasa.
Kuna iya hanzarta fure idan an yi noman daga seedlings. A wannan yanayin, shuka ya kamata a yi a farkon Maris. A bu mai kyau a shuka a cikin kwantena masu yawa, kada a rufe su. Amma kuna buƙatar ajiye amfanin gona kawai a cikin ɗakin dumi. Bayan shuka, tsaba bai kamata a rufe shi da ƙasa ba, amma tare da karamin Layer na yashi mai rauni (har zuwa 3 cm).
Yayinda suke girma, ana dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa, rike da nisan zuwa harbe harbe na aƙalla 20 cm, amma bayan barazanar sanyi ta ɓace.
Yanayi don girma
Don yawan fure ƙasa mai daɗi ake buƙata da gefen rana a kan filin lambun. A shuka bai yi haƙuri shading. Ba ya tsoron iska ko daftarin. Amma ursinia yana ƙaruwa sosai a wurare masu sanyi fiye da waɗanda suke da zafi.
Mahimmancin drained, ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da tsarin haske. Overmoistening da stagnation na danshi, ba ya yi haƙuri. Amma batun ingantaccen tsarin ƙasa, zai iya girma ko'ina. Yana da mahimmanci ga shuka cewa ƙasa tana haƙa ƙasa.
Siffofin Kulawa
A lokacin fari da zafi, dole ne a shayar da shuka aƙalla. Yawan zafin jiki sama - mafi yawan ruwa!
Ilasa a ƙarƙashin busheshen ursinia ya ragu da sauri, tunda inflorescences suna da yawa kuma suna girma a manyan adadi. Dole ne a rama yawan asarar abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar amfani da takin mai ma'adinai sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3. Sashi ne m.
Shuka tayi girma sosai ba tsauri ba amma fa fadi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a yanke harbe-harben da ba dole ba daga kowane bangare domin mai saurin yaren ya yi kama da ƙima.
Ba dole sai an canza shi don ursinia ba. An sake dasa shuka da taimakon tsaba da aka dasa a ƙarshen bazara.
Cutar Ursinia
Ursinia ya isa cuta mai jurewa. Amma tare da kasar gona da ruwa da ciyayi masu kauri, sauran tsirrai da ke fama da mildew powdery na iya zama haɗari.
Mafi sau da yawa, aphids zauna a kan ursinia bushes. Yin gwagwarmaya da wannan kwaro mara amfani ne. Dole ne a cire shuka bayan an gama da fure. Fesa shi da maganin kwari ba ya ba da sakamakon da ake tsammani. Ya kamata a sadaukar da ƙarin lokaci don rigakafin kamuwa da tsire-tsire masu kusa.
Ursinia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Dankin yana da kyau a gonar kungiya. An haɗu da shi tare da annuals da perennials suna da launi mai haske mai cikakken haske. A filin kore na lawns, suna kama da launuka masu launi, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da su ba yayin yin iyakoki.
Kuna iya cin nasara cikin furannin waɗannan furanni akan nunin faifai, yin ado da lambuna na dutse, girma cikin kwandunan rataye, kwalliyar baranda da kuma manyan furanni.
A cikin shuka tsire-tsire masu ado, ana amfani da dill ursinia sau da yawa. Yayi kyau sosai a cikin sababbin bouquets lokacin da aka yanke inflorescences a cikin buds. Suna nan da nan suna fure cikin ruwa kuma suna tsayawa na dogon lokaci.
Hakanan ana amfani da Ursinia don:
- rajistar gadaje fure-hade da masu hade;
- azaman kayan yankan;
- don ado 'yan matan furanni masu dutse da sauran filayen fure;
- a kan baranda da kuma wuraren shakatawa.
An samu nasarar haɗuwa tare da tsire-tsire masu girma tare da lobelia da shuɗin furannin shuɗi, tare da farin Iberis da ja dahlias. Furanni masu ban sha'awa suna kallo tare da perennial daisies.
