Kyakkyawan kulawa da haɓakar Achimeneses

Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, Achimenes ya kasance tare da kyakkyawa ta musamman, haske da launuka iri-iri. Kyawawan daga tropics na Kudancin Amurka yana jan hankalin ba kawai tare da canza launin kamannin ta ba, har ma tare da rashin fassararta a cikin kulawa da haɓaka.

Siffofin Halittu na Achimenes

Babban fa'ida shine furanni, tsari da girman wanda ya bambanta. Suna kama da bututu mai elongated, da kofin tare da ruwan wukake biyar. Girman girman inflorescences yana daga biyu zuwa shida santimita a diamita. Suna kan kara, suna iya kaiwa zuwa tsawon santimita talatin zuwa sittin.

A bango daga cikin duhu kore oblong ganye, m fure petals kama da kyau. Su ne da launuka iri-iri: Daga farar fata, kirim zuwa burgundy mai duhu, shuɗi, shunayya da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Don kwalliyar sa da ake kira fure mai sihiri. M inflorescences ba su daɗe, faduwa bayan kwana biyu zuwa uku. Amma a wurinsu sababbi suna narkar da su.

An bude Achimenez a Jamaica a cikin rabin na biyu na karni na 18. A yanayi, launin furanni na shuka shine shunayya. Sauran nau'ikan launuka da aka samu sakamakon zaɓi.

Tushen tushen ana saninsa ne ta hanyar girma na sama. Ganyensa masu dunƙule duk an lullube shi da sikeli da kuma kama da masalan alkama.

Shahararrun nau'ikan fure mai zafi

Masu shayarwa sun shayar da daruruwan nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan tsire-tsire na ornamental:

Dogon tsayi

A achimenes-flowered launin ruwan hoda yana da kara mai sheki da gefuna da ganyen kore kore. Ubuan furanni furanni ya kai nisan sama da santimita shida. Sun bambanta da launi daga launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan lilac mai duhu tare da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.

Manyan furanni

Domin manyan nau'ikan fure-fure Babban abu shine haske na inflorescences a kan tushen ganyayyaki an rufe shi da Fluff.

Ampelic

Ra'ayin Ampelic an rufe tsire-tsire tare da kananan furanni tare da diamita na santimita daya. Sun dace da girma a tukwane na furanni.

Daidai

A achimenes kafa kara daga m sautin, kazalika da veins a kan underside na m ganye.

Abubuwan haɓaka da yawa suna ba ka damar zaɓar nau'ikan da ke bambanta da launi na asali, ganye na kayan ado da kara.

Yanayi don girma Achimenes

A lokacin girma kuna buƙatar yanayi mai kyau, kusa da na wurare masu zafi. A iska zafin jiki a lokacin fure kada ta kasance sama da digiri 25, a lokacin hutawa zai isa 10 zuwa 18 digiri zafi.

Danshi yana bukatar fure mai tsini - a kashi 60. Za ku iya cimma hakan ta wurin sanya tukunyar a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da ɗamshin daskararren ciyawa ko gansakuka.

Ba shi yiwuwa a fesa ciyawar da ke fure, in ba haka ba ganye za su bushe su bushe. Don ƙirƙirar babban zafi, fesa ruwa a kusa da shuka.

Ga Achimenes, an zaɓi ƙasa saboda ta wuce danshi sosai, iska, tana da isasshen abubuwan gina jiki. Kuna iya yin cakuda sassa uku na ƙasa mai ganye, ƙara ɗayan ɓangaren yashi da peat. Theara ƙarfin ƙasar ta ƙara karamin adadin gawayi, ƙasan dutsen, ƙwayoyin kwakwa.

Lightarin haske - wannan yana da mahimmanci ga shuka. Amma ba za ku iya sanya tukunyar a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba - zai sami wuta. Window sills daga kudu maso gabas da kudu maso yamma ana ɗaukarsa wuri ne mai kyau a gare shi.

Yanayin da aka zaɓa da kyau zai taimaka wa shuka farantawa tare da dogon furanni daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba.

Nasihun Kula da Fure na Magic

Kula da Achimenes abu ne mai sauki:

• Watering bushes bushes kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe. Ana ɗaukar ruwa don ban ruwa a zazzabi a ɗaki da tsayawa. Ruwa ba zai iya faɗuwa akan ganye da furanni ba. Rage mita yawan ruwa zuwa mafi karanci, ko da dakatar dashi gaba daya, a cikin hunturu.
• Zai fi kyau yin kayan miya a cikin tukwane sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, ta amfani da gidauniyar ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
• Ana buƙatar yin datti don ba daji wani nau'i na ado. Don yin wannan, tsunkule matasa harbe, cire bushe da iri na twigs.
• A farkon bazara kafin fure bushes dasa shi cikin sabbin tukwane. Kafin sanyawa a cikin wani akwati, cire sassan da suka lalace daga tushen. Lalacewa tsarin tushen an yanke shi ne ta hanyar canza launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, kasancewar ƙirar.
• Ana iya sanya tubers na tsiro mai shuka a cikin ginshiƙan don hunturu, sannan a tsiro a watan Fabrairu kuma a sanya shi cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki da kuma magudanar ruwa.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, Achimeneses zai yi fure a duk lokacin girma.

Shuka dokokin shuka

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar fure na cikin gida: tsaba, ƙwaya, yanki rarraba.

Rhizome rabo

Kawai yi kiwo, rarraba rhizome cikin sassa da yawa. Gudanar da hanya yayin dasawar Achimenes. An yanke ƙwayar tarin ƙwayar cuta saboda peephole ya zauna a kowane bangare. Bayan bushewa, an sanya su a cikin kwantena, a ƙasa wanda aka sanya magudanar ruwa, to, ƙasa ƙasa take.

Dole ne a kara takin Phosphate-potassium a cikin kasar gona. Suna ciyar da tubers, taimaka musu germinate da sauri.

Yankan

Kiwo yanke An za'ayi kamar haka: ana ɗaukar matasa harbe daga rassan apical, suna dasa su.

Don saurin tsari, ana sa su cikin yashi rigar, an rufe su da gilashi. Sanya kwantena tare da kayan dasa a cikin wurin dumi.

Tushen suna bayyana a kan yankan itace a cikin wata guda. Bayan haka, an sanya su a cikin tukwane da aka shirya tare da sako-sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki.

Tsaba

Hanyar yaduwar iri mafi wahala. Suna sown a cikin marigayi Fabrairu, ba yafa masa ƙasa, amma dage farawa a kan farfajiya.

Bayan haka, suna zuba shi da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma suna rufe kwantena tare da fim. Kuna iya samun tumatir tare da moistening na ƙasa da iska mai iska.

Babban zazzabi da karancin haske - ofaya daga cikin yanayin shuka iri a cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku. Wadanda suka fito a cikin kwayoyi suna buƙatar ɗaukar hoto da isasshen hasken. An watsa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa bayan watanni biyu.

Rashin kamuwa da cuta, matakan kariya

Danshi da kuma yanayin zafi sune yanayinda suke bunkasa. pathogenic fungi. Ayyukansu an bayyana su a cikin bayyanar rot akan rhizomes, aibobi akan ganye da furanni.

Jiyya tare da shirye-shirye na fungicidal zai taimaka wa shuka ta murmure. Amma kafin hakan, an cire duk sassan da abin ya shafa, kuma an dasa fure a cikin sabon tukunya.

Shuka kwari kamar gizo-gizo mite, thrips, mealybug. Idan an samo kwayar cutar a kan ganyen wata fure, aka fesa shi da ƙwayoyin kwari irin na Actellic.

Don kiyaye tsirrai da lafiya, gwada da yawa kar a sanyaya kasar gona, sanyaya daki a kai a kai, musamman a lokutan zafi.

Zai fi kyau a ɗauki Achimeneses a cikin sararin sama don bazara.

Amma suna iya yin rashin lafiya daga yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 20 Celsius, saboda haka ya kamata ka lura da canje-canjen yanayin a hankali, kare dabbobin ka.

Ga waɗanda suke son tsire-tsire na fure a cikin gidan, Achimenes ya dace. Bayan dasa shuki iri daban-daban na fure, zaku iya yin kwalliyar wurin kwalliya. Gudun daji mai bushewa, rataye filayen Achimenes baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, suna girma cikin sauƙi, ba tare da matsala ba.