Kwarewar Aucuba Jafananci a Gida

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna yin ado don ado cikin ciki da kuma kawo ɗan yanayi ga rayuwar birane. Aucuba Jafananci wani daji ne na ado wanda ya dace da yin ado da manyan ɗakuna, wutar lantarki.

Bayanin Aucuba na Jafananci

Itace tsiran alade, itacen zinare - wannan ruwan Afirka ne na Jafananci. Kyakkyawan bishiyar bishiyun itace ganyenta. Babban, 10-20 cm, ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa tare da gefuna masu ladabi suna da alamun tsinkaye na zinariya a filin kore, wanda ke ba wa shuka kyakkyawan kyan gani.

Homelandasar Aucuba tsibirin Japan ce da tsibirin Koriya. An san matar Jafaniyanci a Turai a ƙarshen karni na 18, tun daga wannan lokacin ta zama fure mai fure-fure.

A karkashin yanayin halitta, tsayin shine Mitoci 4-5a gida - baya wuce 2 m. Yana fure a cikin Maris da Afrilu. An tattara ƙananan inflorescences ruwan hoda a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Don pollination, aucubs biyu suna da mahimmanci, tunda wannan tsire-tsire mai dioecious.

The berries manyan ne, har zuwa 2 cm tsayi kuma 7 mm a diamita, ja, lemu da fari. Propagated da cuttings da tsaba.

Fa'idodi da kuma warkarwa kaddarorin

Ganyen Aucuba suna dauke da abubuwan da suke da su antiviral, mallakar kwayoyin cuta:

1. shikimova acid - wani kayan abinci ne na magungunan rigakafi;
2. aucubigenin wakili ne na hana kumburi.

A cikin dakin da shuka yake, an tsabtace iska da kuma gurbata.

Ana iya amfani da ganye da 'ya'yan itacen ɓoyayyen wuri a wurin ƙonewa ko ƙanƙanƙan. Dole ne a kula da hankali yayin amfani da kowane bangare na shuka, kamar yadda suke mai guba.

Girke-girke jiyya zafi da kuma sinadaran raunuka.

1. Niƙa 50 g nunannun 'ya'yan itace tare da blender har sai gruel. Aiwatar da bandeji da bandeji ga rauni. Canja miya sau 3-4 a rana.
2. 4-5 bar nika a turmi. Aiwatar da kayan miya mai sanyawa kuma hašawa zuwa wurin da aka ƙone. Canza kowane awa.

Lamarin girma fure a cikin tukunyar gida

Shiga cikin gida bashi da ma'ana, amma yana da kyau a kiyayewa da yanayin kusancin yanayin yanayinsa.

Siffofin abubuwan ciki:

• ba zai iya tsayar da zafi ba;
• kaka ya zama mai sanyi, amma ba sanyi ba;
• Yana son haske mai haske;
• waterlogging yarda mafi sharri fiye da cikawa.

Tare da ingantaccen haske, ganye na Aucuba suna lafiya.

Dankalin Duniya yakamata yai yawa da wani inganci. Yana buƙatar pruning da dasawa.

Shahararrun nau'in aucubas don girma a gida

Varietiesungiyoyin aucuba masu zuwa suna da ban sha'awa don gyaran cikin gida:

• Hoto na hoto - takarda mai launi biyu mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da koren duhu a gefuna tare da ɗigunan launin rawaya;
• Golddast - ganye mai rawaya tare da kore aibobi;
• Variegata - a kan wani ganye ganye fesa na zinare;
• Dentata - babban yadudduka takardar launi daya;
• Hillieri - ganye mai kunkuntar kore ba tare da cudanya ba.

Dokokin kulawa da shuka bayan sayansu

Bayan samo aucub, ya zama dole don tura shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa, a cikin akwati cike da cakuda ƙasa mai haske.

A cikin rabo na 1: 1 ya kamata a gauraye:

• humus;
• yashi;
• turf ƙasar.

A kasan tukunyar tukunya ko baho, magudanar ruwa yakamata a dage ta hanyar murza leda, tsakuwa, yumbu mai kauri 3-5 cm.

Dole ne a aiwatar da juyawa hanyar nutsuwadon kada su lalata tushen tushe. Watering ranar bayan dasawa. Don adana kyakkyawan kambi, ya zama dole a lura da yanayin bishiyun dajin.

Dokokin Watering

A lokacin rani, ana shayar da abinci aucuba a matsakaici sau ɗaya a rana bayan kwanaki 7, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowace rabin wata. A wannan yanayin, saman Layer na ƙasa dole ne ya bushe.

Haske mai mahimmanci

Hasken rana kai tsaye sa ka bushe Ganye mai launin shuɗi. Haske mara kyau jinkirin girma fure. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine windows don fitowar rana ko faɗuwar rana.

Don tukunya da ke da wadatar teku, ya kamata a ba wa fifiko zuwa gabas da yamma windows

Matsayin zafi

A lokacin dumama, iska ta gida ta bushe sosai. Don sa shuka su ji daɗi, ya zama dole ban ruwa da gogewa rigar swab daga turɓaya.

Manyan miya

Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, daji yakan fitar da sabon harbe kuma yana buƙatar hadi da kullun tare da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya a cikin narkar da su.

Domin kada ya ƙone tushen, yakamata a saka miya ta ƙasa mai laushi. Mafi haɗe shi da ruwa.

Crown gyaran jiki da kuma gyarawa

Don samar da kambi Maris Maris yakamata a girka. An daina yin harbe-harbe, saman yana tsallake wasu.

Karin kulawa

A yanayin zafi a lokacin zafi da damina, shuka zai watsar da ciyawar. Zazzabi a lokacin rani - ba ya girma 20 digiria cikin kaka da hunturu - 5-10 digiri.

Shuka kwari da cututtuka

Rashin kula da rashin kyau yana haifar da rashin lafiya. Iri da Sanadin cutar Aucuba:

• rawaya - kunar rana a jiki;
• baƙi - yawan danshi na ƙasa ko yalwar bushewar iska;
• tushen rot - zazzabi yana ƙasa da digiri 5, ƙasa mai laushi.

Ta canza yanayin tsarewa a cikin yanayi biyun farko, inji yakan koma yadda aka yi shi a baya. Tare da tushen rot, da shuka ya mutu.

Idan ganyayyaki suka fara ba da fata - kuna buƙatar yin spraying, kuma hana over-moistening na tushen tsarin.

Karin kwari Aucuba:

• aphids;
• sikelin ma'auni;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• thrips.

A cikin lokuta ukun farko, dole ne a wanke ganyen da farko:

• daga aphids da gizo-gizo mites maganin sabulu;
• daga garkuwa - barasa.

Sannan, sau 3 cikin makonni biyu, ana aiwatar da maganin kashe kwari.

Aucuba baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa. Rashin fahimta ga yanayin tsarewa. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire zai haifar da yanayi na bikin da damuwa, zai yi farin ciki.