Daga cikin tsire-tsire na ado na cikin gida, cyclamen ya mamaye wani wuri na musamman - kyakkyawan shuka mai wuce yarda da fure mai ban sha'awa da hali mai wahala. A yau, akwai nau'ikan cyclamen sama da 50, a cikinsu akwai wakilai masu yanke hukunci, da furanni waɗanda ke yin ganye da ganye. Dukkansu suna da kyau sosai, kuma wani lokacin yana da wahalar zaɓi ɗaya. Muna ba ku taƙaitaccen zaɓi na nau'ikan nau'ikan cyclamen. Wataƙila, da sanin ku da su sosai, zai zama mafi sauƙin ƙayyade furen da ake so.
Cyan Persen na Iraki mai ɗorewa
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke iya yin girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ƙarƙashin ƙarƙashin lokacin sanyi. Don haka, cyclamen girma a Italiya (a cikin arewacin yankin) ba kawai hunturu da kyau a kan flowerbeds, amma har ma Bloom akwai a wannan lokaci na shekara.
Cyclamen Persian yana da takaddun ganye na ƙauna a cikin hanyar zuciya tare da diamita na har zuwa 14 cm, a kan kore wanda wani ƙirar haske ya bayyana, tare da duka tsawon tsayin daji na cm 30. Tsarin tsiro na ƙananan ƙananan (har zuwa 15 cm a diamita), tare da aya girma. Maƙallin furanni a cikin shimfiɗar furanni na iya samun launuka iri-iri, daga fararen laushi da ruwan hoda zuwa wadatattun launuka masu launin shuɗi da ja, duk ya dogara da nau'in shuka. 
Zuwa yau, Bahaushe na cycloen yana da yawa.
Bridabiyoyin da ba su daɗe suna fure fiye da iyayen cyclamen, kuma suna da manyan inflorescences.
An bayyana shi daga cycloen na Persianen ta wani ɗan gajeren ciyayi - ba ya wuce watanni 4, amma duk wannan lokacin da tsintsiyar daji ta cika. Sa'an nan kuma cyclamen, kamar, daskarewa, wato, ba ya girma, amma ba ya lalacewa, duk da cewa wasu daga cikin halittun suna iya jefa ganye a lokacin rani.
M Turai Cyclamen m
Nau'in cyclamens suna kama da juna kuma masu novice novice sukan rikitar da su. Yawancin duk "yana samun" nau'in Turai da Persian, haka ma, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan shuka ɗaya ce. Koyaya, wannan ra'ayi ba daidai ba ne, saboda Turai cyclamen wani nau'in fure ne daban kuma ya zo mana daga Alps.
A matsayin fure na cikin gida, ba a taɓa yin amfani da cyclamen na Turai ba, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayi na dabi'a, a cikin mahaifarta, yana da matukar yawa. A wurin, ana kiran furen fure kamar bakin kwalliya, da kuma shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko kuma ƙararen ƙara, duk da cewa sautin launin ruwan hoda ya mamaye launin launuka daban-daban.
Turai ta cyclamen tana da irin waɗannan sifofi waɗanda ke ba da sauƙin rarrabe ta da Persian cyclamen:
- Turawa da duk nau'ikan halittun nashi ba tsayayyun tsirrai bane kuma a lokacin tsinkewa kawai ya daina girma, amma ganyen baya raguwa;
- yayin da Bahaushe yana hutawa (a lokacin rani), Turai tana cikin fure, kuma mataimakin;
- yana da tsari mafi daidaituwa (ganye da inflorescences suna da ƙanƙan girma fiye da a cikin Faris cyclamen Persian);
- furanni suna da ƙanshin jin daɗi, yayin da mafi sauƙin ƙaƙƙarfan bayanai, mafi ƙyanƙyashewa kuma mafi daraja shi ne;
- A gefen gefen ganye mai zagaye-zuciya mai siffa yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi;
- inflorescences ya ƙunshi ƙananan fure guda biyar, dan kadan ya juya a cikin karkace, kuma ya tashi sama da daji akan tsayin daka.
Tushen Turai cyclamen girma a cikin corm, don haka yana iya kusan zama "binne" a cikin ƙasa. Bugu da kari, nau'in cikin sauki ana yada shi saboda karfin samar da kwararan fitila.
Zuwa yau, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tsiro da wannan nau'in shuka. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su suna dauke:
- Kayan yau da kullun;
- Carmolineolineatum;
- Lake garda;
- Kundin hoto.
Cutar ƙauna da haɓaka mai sauri ta Afirka
Daga cikin masu ruwan siginar launin ruwan hoda, launin ruwan cyreaen na Afirka shine wani nau'in dabam. Infarancin ƙaƙƙarfan saƙansu da ƙanshi suna bayyana a bazara kuma suna ƙawata daji har zuwa kaka. Zasu iya zama ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda mai zurfi. Popular manyan, har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, kore ganye tare da azurfa tint girma kai tsaye daga corm.
Ga nau'ikan cyclamen na Afirka, bayyanar farko na farfajiyar halayyar halaye ne, kuma tuni a ƙarshen fure (a watan Satumba) ya fara samar da ganyen matasa.
Afirka ta cyclamen ta kasance naƙasa, kuma a lokacin ɓataccen lokacin, saukad da ganye. Yana kwance cikin sanyin jiki (ba fiye da digiri 15 Celsius ba), amma ta yanayin ƙaunarsa mai tsananin zafi yana jin tsoron ƙananan yanayin zafi kuma, wataƙila, rana. Lokacin girma shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yana buƙatar inuwa da ƙarin tsari don hunturu. Daga kowane nau'in cyclamen, ɗan Afirka yana da haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma yana haɓaka cikin sauri.
Freedom Alicine mai ƙaunar cyclamen
Ofaya daga cikin nau'in tsire-tsire na daji shine almara cyclamen. An dauki dogon lokaci ana tunanin an lalace, amma har yau, har yanzu ana iya samun fure, mafi yawan lokuta a cikin yanayin halitta. An bambanta nau'ikan da tsari na inflorescence petals a kusurwar dama (a tsaye), a Bugu da kari, suna jujjuyawa kadan.
Alpine cyclamen blooms a bazara, exuding wani m wari ƙanshi, babban launi daga cikin furanni ne daban-daban tabarau na ruwan hoda. Farantin takardar mai kyau ne kuma ɗan ƙaramin yatsu a launin toka.
Dangin da ke cikin haɗari - Colchis cyclamen
Pontic cyclamen, kamar yadda ake kiran wannan nau'in, kwanan nan ya zama tsirrai da ke kariya daga lalacewar taro. An jera furen a cikin Littafin Ruwan Ruwa, kodayake har yanzu tsire-tsire masu girma suna da yawa. Amma sakamakon aiki mai amfani da cyclamen don dalilai na likita da kuma yin bouquets, lambar ta ragu a kowace shekara.
Colchis cyclamen yana halin jinkirin haɓaka, kuma tsaba yana haɓaka har tsawon shekara guda. Tushen girma a cikin corm, ganye suna girma lokaci guda tare da bayyanar peduncles. Abubuwan inflorescences ƙananan, ruwan hoda, tare da ƙarin launuka masu launuka masu yawa, daga abin da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi yake zuwa. Tsarin akan farantin takardar ba ya nan ko ba a bayyana shi ba. Pontic cyclamen fi son m da Inuwa wurare.
Lokacin fure na shuka ya dogara da yanayin girma. A cikin yanayin, fure ba ya wuce watanni 1.5 kuma ya faɗi a farkon kaka (daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba). A gida, daji yana fure a Yuli kuma yana farantawa ido har tsakiyar kaka.
Yawancin fuskoki na Girkawa cyclamen
Tuni daga sunan ya zama a bayyane cewa Greek cyclamen ta zo mana daga Girka, Hakanan yana girma cikin yanci akan tsibiran Crete, Cyprus da kuma gabar ruwan Turkiyya mai dumi. Ya danganta da musamman iri-iri, cyclamen na iya samun wadatar zuciya biyu da kuma ganye kawai. An zana su a cikin launuka daban-daban na kore, launuka masu haske tare da fasalin halayyar da ke bayyane a saman.
Amma ga launi na inflorescences, duk tabarau na ruwan hoda nasara a nan, kuma a wasu lokatai ana fentin gindi da shunayya da dan kadan. Peduncles suna bayyana duka tare da ganye da kuma gabansu.
A cikin yanayi, akwai farin cyclamen farin Girkanci, amma a gida bai girma ba. An jera nau'ikan fararen fata mai launin fari a cikin Littafin Ruwa.
Farkon Ficewa Kos Braid
Daga nesa tsibirin Koss, kallon kayan ado na cyclamen tare da sunan mai dacewa ya zo gare mu. Itatuwanta da aka dasa tare da ganye mai zagaye-zukatansu suna samar da farfajiya a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara. Launin inflorescences na iya zama da bambanci sosai: daga fari zuwa inuwa mai cike da ruwan hoda har ma da ja. Ba tare da lafazin mahimmancin sautin ba, tushen daskararren fure koyaushe yana duhu fiye da hutawa. Ganyayyaki kansu suna bayyana ne kawai a ƙarshen fure, a cikin fall, kuma ganye cyclamen don hunturu tare da su.
A cikin skew cyclamen, Tushen girma kawai a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren corm. An zane shi a cikin kyakkyawan launi mai kyau, launin ruwan kasa, kuma yana da dumin dumu dumu dumu.
Aturearamin Kaya Cyrilen
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan cyclamen mafi daidaituwa, Cypriot, ya yi girma zuwa tsayi wanda ba ya wuce cm 16 Duk da girman matsakaicin sa, yana da hali mai ɗorewa: a yanayi, furen yana da damar rayuwa da haɓaka ko da a cikin ƙasa mai dutse, ba tare da dalili ba ana samun yawancin "ƙauyuka" a cikin tsaunuka.
Perennial "jariri" da blooms sosai a hankali, fari ko haske ruwan hoda inflorescences tare da duhu tabo a gindi. Lokacin fure na Cypriot cyclamen yakan fadi a farkon kaka kuma wani lokacin yakan kasance har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin hunturu.
Mafi sanyi-resistant ivy cyclamen
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan cyclamen, wanda aka girma a cikin mahaifar mahaifarmu, gami da ciyawar cikin gida.
Fasalin halayyar shuka ya hada da:
- launin ruwan hoda na petals (ba kirga farin farin-tsiro wanda ba ya faruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin halitta);
- tsarin tushen;
- lokacin hunturu-lokacin bazara;
- ƙanshi mai daɗi;
- ƙananan ƙaho a cikin inflorescences;
- zagaye zagaye na ganye tare da recesses, godiya ga wanda yayi kama da furen giwa.
Ivy cyclamen (ko Neapolitan) na iya yin fure biyu kafin ganye su bayyana kuma lokaci guda tare da nunawa.
Za'a iya tara nau'ikan wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci, kuma ba za'a iya tuna nau'ikan halittun su kwata-kwata. Wasu lokuta ba daidai bane a bambance su da juna, shin ya zama dole? Dukkansu suna da kyau sosai, ba tare da la’akari da lokacin da ɓarnatattun furanni na fure da fure da launi da aka fenti ba. Bari muyi girma da waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan cyclamens masu ban mamaki akan rukunin yanar gizon mu ko a cikin tukwane kuma muna sha'awar kyawun su, saboda wani lokacin ba mu rasa ma'anar haɗin kai tare da yanayi.
