Mafi kyawun nau'in apricot hunturu-Hardy don tsakiyar Rasha

Muna da karamin lambu; a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata an dasa shuki na apricot da yawa a can. Koyaya, itaciyarmu tayi girma sosai, kodayake muna kulawa dasu bisa ga dukkan ƙa'idodi, kuma bayan hunturu akwai rassa da yawa na sanyi, kuma har ma apricots suna wahala daga sanyi sosai lokacin furanni. Ni da maigidana mun yanke shawara cewa ba su dace da yanayinmu ba. Gaya mini, wane irin nau'in apricot an shuka su da kyau a tsakiyar Rasha saboda su tsira da masu bushewarmu akai-akai?

Apricot yana daya daga cikin amfanin gona mai tsananin zafi, ana iya samunsa sau da yawa a cikin yankuna na kudanci, duka a cikin orchards da kuma nau'in daji. Amma nau'ikan da suka girma sosai kuma suna bada 'ya'ya sosai a kudu, an umurce su da dadewa cikin yanayin sanyi na tsakiyar tsiri da kuma a arewacin ƙasar. Me yasa hakan yake faruwa? Amma gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin tsakiyar yankin na Russia apricot iri tare da high hunturu hardiness sami damar tsira, yayin da duka itacen da kanta fure flower. Lokacin sanyi, lokacin bazara, matsanancin dusar ƙanƙara ko rashin ruwan sama a matsanancin yanayin zafi don nau'ikan kudanci sun zama mai mutuwa, kuma kusan babu wuya a sami amfanin gona daga gare su.

Koyaya, ta hanyar kokarin shayarwa, an kirkiro nau'ikan nau'in hunturu na wannan 'ya'yan itace mai ban mamaki na orange wanda ke riƙe kyawawan halayen ɗanɗano da babban amfanin. Mun kawo muku hankalinku game da mafi kyawun nau'in apricot wanda ya dace da namo a tsakiyar Rasha, tare da hardiness hunturu a matakin qarshe.

Apricot Alyosha na Farko

Itace mai matsakaici-tsayi har zuwa 4 m tare da kambi mai zagaye zaiyi murna da 'ya'yan itatuwa a ƙarshen Yuli. Apricots su ne manyan, tare da acidity, rawaya a launi tare da kawai m zama ja da pubescence, an adana shi sosai.

An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar girmar farko da kuma 'ya'yan itace -' ya'yan fari na farko za su iya ɗanɗana su a shekara ta uku (bayan alurar riga kafi).

Snegirek da kansa

Shugaban asirin tsakanin nau'ikan hunturu-Hardy, apricot Snegirek ya sami damar rayuwa akan kowace ƙasa. A low itace blooms marigayi, don haka da dawowar frosts ba su tsoron shi. Sauran ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga iri-iri sune:

m 'ya'yan itace m da na roba jiki, saboda abin da suke da babban transportability;
rawaya mai launin rawaya da ja suna da daɗi kuma ana iya adana duk faɗuwa;
Apricot shine mai daukar kansa.

Daga cikin gazawar, ya dace a lura cewa a cikin damina mai sanyi Snegirek tana da saurin kamuwa da cutar tsiro da ganye.

Dwarf Late Hybrid Calyx

Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'in hunturu-Hardy kuma mafi kyawun lambu saboda girmanta, wanda ke sa kulawar itace da girbin nishaɗi. Matsakaicin tsawo na apricot shine 1.5 m, kambi tare da sifofinsa yayi kama da kwano. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin rawaya masu yayyafi a farkon watan Agusta; ƙanana da laushi, amma mai daɗi da ƙanshi.

Yawan nau'in Calyx yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, wanda aka kiyaye daga shekara zuwa shekara. Yana da isar da kai kuma yana buƙatar wasu nau'in don pollination a cikin maƙwabta.

Hardi apricot

Late iri-iri tare da ƙara yawan zafin rana na hunturu, gami da furen fure. Ricaƙƙarfan ƙarfi-girma apricot Hardy yana haɓaka babban itace mai tsayi tare da kambi mai laushi, wanda zai yi saurin girma ba tare da sarewa na yau da kullun ba. Apricots sun haɗu a tsakiyar watan Agusta, masu ruwan zinari-mai launi a launi, tare da jan ja mai laushi a gefen su, mai daɗi.