Da irin nau'ikan Hardy da dusar ƙanƙara mai iya sanyi, tsirar fure ta zama akwai a cikin lambunan Siberian. Anan Yanayin yanki yana da ɗan wahala don al'adu, don haka lambu yana buƙatar kyakkyawan ilimi da kuma bin fasahar aikin gona, zaɓi mai hankali na nau'in hunturu-Hardy da kuma tsari na hunturu.
Mafi kyawun irin wardi na Siberiya
Wannan bita yana gabatar da mafi yawan Hardy, mai jure sanyi, wanda ya dace da yanayin damina da ƙasa na nau'ikan Siberiya. An bambanta waɗannan tsire-tsire ta hanyar rigakafi mai ƙarfi ga manyan cututtuka da kwari.Kada ku rasa adorativeness yayin ruwan sama mai nauyi.
Chippendale (Chippendale)
Roses ChippendaleItaccen da ke dasa daji 80-120 cm tsayi da faɗin cm cm. Furen furanni a cikin tsohuwar salo, mai haske mai haske a diamita tare da 10-12 cm. Nagari don dasa shuki a cikin gadaje masu fure, a matsayin lafazi a bango.
Sarauniyar SarauniyaSarauniya Elizabeth)
Wardi Sarauniya ElizabethTsayin Bush daga 100 zuwa 250 cm. furanni Terry, mai sheki mai launi, ruwan hoda a launi 10 cm a diamita. Shuka tayi wani karamin daji wanda ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin sarari.. Yana tasowa da kyau a cikin ƙasa mara kyau.
Zinare Celebration (Bikin Nishadi)
Roses Golden CelebrationTsarin daji mai zagaye 120-150 cm da fadi da santimita 120. Furen ya hada da tsohon tsari da launi mara kyau-mai launin jan karfe, ya bambanta da girma da girma daga 14 zuwa 16 cm a diamita. Siffofi iri-iri - saurin saurin girma, ƙanshin fure-fure mai fure-fure. A lokacin ruwa sama sosai, furanni baya buɗewa. Babban zaɓi don adon masu ba da kayan masarufi.
William Shakespeare 2000 (William Shakespeare na 2000)
Roses William Shakespeare na 2000An yi la'akari da bambance bambancen da mafi kyawu a tsakanin kayan adon furanni. Dankin ya samar da itacen daji mai kauri 100-120 cm tsayi kuma tsawon cm 100. Ya bambanta a cikin sauri da sauri na sababbin harbe, da samuwar manyan goge da ke kan daji har tsawon makonni 2. An ninka furanni da yawa tare da hue mai haske mai haske, fiye da 10 cm a diamita tare da ƙanshin halayyar. Ya dace da filaye guda da rukuni.
Sabon Dawn (Sabuwar wayewar gari)
Wardi dausheDankin tsire-tsire, wanda tare da tallafi ya kai har zuwa 5 m ba ga tsayi, kuma ba tare da shi ba har zuwa 2 m. An bambanta nau'ikan ta ci gaba da fure daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka.. Furen fure mai ruwan hoda, 7-8 cm a diamita. Dajin yana buɗewa sosai lokacin dasa shuki kusa da itaciya yayin rataye lashes daga rassan.
Harshen Westerland (Westerland)
Roses WesterlandAn bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar babba (2 m) da faffada daji (1.5 m). Furen furanni 10-11 cm a diamita tare da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi. Suna canza launi yayin kakar: lemu mai haske, inuwa mai yalwataccen launi sun zama ruwan hoda. Za'a iya amfani da tsire-tsire kamar hawa da daji. A iri-iri ne isa ga guda plantings.
Rosary Hauwa (Rosarium Tsararrun)
Roses Rosarium UetersenTsarin bishiyar Lush 200-350 cm tsayi da faɗin 200 cm. Furanni 9-12 cm a diamita, densely ninki biyu, m ruwan hoda tare da ƙanshin haske. Ya dace da wuraren shimfida fili.
Tsire-tsire na waɗannan nau'ikan suna nunawa ta hanyar maimaitawa ko ci gaba da fure a cikin kakar. A lokuta da dama, ana iya ganin ciyawa ba tare da fure ɗaya ba. Amma ko da a wannan lokacin da bushes ba su rasa sakamako na ado. Ganye mai haske mai haske mai haske, fure mai kyau da ƙayayuwa suna da kyau a hanyar su.
Wani wardi kuke buƙatar zaɓar Siberiya?
Yanayin yanayin Siber ya kasance ƙarshen bazara, ƙaramin adadin kwanakin dumi, lokacin sanyi, da sanyi mai tsananin sanyi. Irin wannan yanayin zai iya tsayayya da tsire-tsire kawai wanda aka zate a cikin yanayin yankin. Saboda haka Ka'ida ta farko ga yan lambu shine sayan seedlings a cikin gandun daji na gida.
Tushen namo da nau'ikan fure masu jure sanyi na Siberiya sune Kanada da wasu nau'ikan matasanWardi an ɗora a kan kwatangwalo na fure sun fi sauƙin ɗaukar tushe kuma sun fi dacewa. An kwatanta shi da ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafi ga cututtuka, da ikon daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi da sauri da sauri daga raunin sanyi.
Yarda shima yakamata ya samu halayen kirki. Mafi kyawun alamu a duk fannoni suna nuna nau'ikan zaɓi na KanadaAn samo asali ne daga yanayin ƙasar nan, daidai da yanayin Siberiya. Roses na dasa shuki a Siberiya ya kamata ya kasance yana da juriya mai sanyi, juriya ga cututtuka da kwari.
Hardness na hunturu ya dogara ba kawai kan halaye na shuka ba, har ma a kan ƙoƙarin mai lambu - kulawa ta dace a lokacin kakar, hadi na yau da kullun tare da ma'adanai, shiri mai dacewa don hunturu.
Siffofin dasa wardi
Tun da bazara a Siberiya ta makara, ƙasa ba ta da lokaci don ɗumi zuwa zazzabi wanda ya gamsar da tushen, ana ba da shawarar dasa su a gefen gefen shafin. Don hana ƙyamar buds, yana da kyawawa cewa tsire-tsire suna cikin inuwa yayin awanni na ayyukan rana.
Yanayin Siberiya yana sanyin iska mai sanyi a arewa da yamma. Sabili da haka, daga waɗannan jagororin, rosary ya kamata ya sami kariya. Wannan na iya zama ganuwar gine-gine, tsirrai tare da kambi mai yawa, arbor ko shinge. Don kada shinge daga iska baya rikitar da wardi, ana shuka su a wani nesa.
Don lambun fure, in ya yiwu, zaɓi wuraren da ke cikin tudu. A irin waɗannan wurare, ƙasa ba ta da lokaci don daskarewa zuwa yanayin zafi mai mahimmanci da sauri thaws. Wannan yana nufin cewa Tushen zai yi girma da sauri a cikin bazara, ƙasa da haɗarin lalacewa saboda danshi mai yawa.
Lokacin dasa shuki na wardi a Siberiya ya fara a watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi har zuwa digiri 10A Siberiya, ana bada shawarar dasa shuki a bazara. Taron shirin daga Mayu 15 zuwa 15 ga Yuni. A lokaci guda, yawan zafin jiki na iska kada ya zama ƙasa da + 10 ° С. Tushen tsire-tsire da aka dasa daga baya fiye da waɗannan ranakun ba su da lokacin yin tsiro, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa a farkon lokacin hunturu.
In ba haka ba, dasa shuki a cikin Siberiya ya bambanta da yankuna masu zafi. An kafa rami na dasa shuki (50x50x50x) a wani yanki da aka riga aka haƙa don tsirrai kuma an shirya ma'adinin ruwa. Don yin wannan, haɗa kayan haɗin kan wani fim:
- humus 3 sassa;
- peat 2 sassa;
- yumbu da aka lalata 1 bangare;
- kogin rami 1 bangare;
- itace ash 400 g
Superphosphate 300 g da potassium sulfate 30 g suna haɗe da cakuda ƙasa.
Tushen tsiro, mafi tsawo fiye da 20 cm, an yanka kuma an nutsar da shi a cikin kayan haɓaka mai girma na tsawon awanni 3-4. An dasa fure tare da zurfafa shafin yin rigakafin: don hawa wardi by 10 cm, kuma don wardi daji ta 7 cm.
Yayin dasa shuki, ana kafa tudu a ƙasan ramin, wanda akan dasa seedling kuma Tushen yana daidaita. Bayan dusting da tushen da compaction na akwati da'irar, zuba 10 lita na ruwa mai dumi. Bayan haka, an baza daji zuwa ga tsawo na 10-15 cm, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji an mulched da peat ko humus. A karo na farko bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a kiyaye seedlings daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Siberian Rose Care Basics
Tushen wardi shiga zurfin isa. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire ba sa bukatar saurin ruwa. Ya isa don aiwatar da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 3-5, gwargwadon yanayin. A wannan yanayin, yadin yakamata yakamata ya zama rigar, an yanke hukuncin da girman girman daji daga lita 10 zuwa 20.
Dakatar da sanya wardi a tsakiyar watan AgustaA cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin yanayi mai zuwa, yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da wardi akai-akai:
- a farkon bazara: maganin maganin ruwa na ammonium nitrate (20 g / 10 l);
- a cikin kwanaki 15 maimaita taki tare da ammonium nitrate, watering tare da jiko na mullein (1: 10) 4 l a ƙarƙashin kowane daji;
- a farkon farawa wani bayani na nitulin nitrate (1 tbsp. l / 10 l);
- mako guda bayan wannan mai amfani kayan miya: mafita na superphosphate na biyu, potassium nitrate, infusions na mullein ko ash, macrocells don zaɓar daga;
- kafin fure mafita na potassium magnesia ko potassium humate;
- bayan fure da tsabtace tsabta hadaddun ma'adinai tare da karuwar abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus (1 tbsp. l / 10 l);
- a farkon watan Agusta Maganin kwayoyin, bayan makonni 2 tare da hadaddun potassium-phosphorus, kuma bayan wani mako tare da potassium sulfate.
- a watan Satumba kalimagnesia.
A watan Agusta, aikace-aikacen takin mai magani na nitrogen an daina shi gaba daya.
Ragowar na yanayi ne kulawa ya ƙunshi weeding na yau da kullun da kuma kwance ƙwayar akwati, keɓantawa da tsabtace tsabta. Don hana cuta a cikin bazara da kaka, ana yayyafa bushes da mafita mai ban tsoro.
Shukewar bazara ta ofa Springan guguwar da aka shuka a yankin Siberian ana aiwatar da ita bayan an gama ɓoye ƙasar (a watan Mayu)Don ta da ripening na harbe, watering tsaya daga Agusta. A cikin shekaru goma na uku na Satumba, a cikin yanayin bushewa, ana aiwatar da ban ruwa na ruwa. Tsarin ruwa don daji ɗaya shine 40-50 l. Ilasa moistened a cikin yadudduka mai zurfi sannu a hankali daskarewa da thaws, retains zafi fiye da.
A cikin wannan lokacin, ana daina buɗe gushewar da'irar da ke kusa da mai girbe abubuwa. Wannan ya zama dole don hana ci gaban sababbin harbe-harbe.
Kafin mafaka, an cire dukkan ganye da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, an yanke harbe marasa kyau.
Kafin sanya sanyi a kasa 0 ° C, harbe-fure na fure an ɗaure shi da igiya kuma an lanƙashe shi ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a guji tuntuɓar rassan tare da ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da juyawa na mai tushe, saboda haka an daidaita su tare da ƙugiya na waya.
Tsarin wardi na kusa da sanyi-wuri don hana muhawaraA saman bishiyar da aka shirya, ana shigar da garkunan katako a cikin rufin rufi, ana gyara su da tsutsotsi. Ya kamata a rufe ƙarshen kawai bayan an saita zazzabi a ƙasa -7 ° C. An sanya fim ɗin filastik mai yawa akan saman tsari kuma an gyara shi.
Babban dalilin lalacewar wardi a cikin hunturu shine tasirin danshi akan shuka. Sabili da haka, shinge shinge ana faruwa ne kawai a yanayin bushe, kuma a cikin hunturu suna hana lalata iska a cikin garkuwa. Don yin wannan, tare da thaws na tsawan lokaci, dole ne a buɗe iyakar tsari.
Duk da whimsicalness na shuke-shuke, lambu yarda cewa namo wardi a Siberiya yana ba ku damar kirkiro yanayi na musamman a cikin filin. Na farko shekaru 2 ana ɗauka musamman mawuyacin hali. Yayinda suke girma, wardi waɗanda suke samun kulawar da suka dace suna zama masu jurewa sosai kuma basa buƙatar kulawa ta kusa.
