Daga cikin ire-iren tsire-tsire na cikin gida, akwai furanni waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su azaman kyauta. Abune mai matukar dadi idan za'a sami tukunya da kyawawan daji na fure na cyclamen, violet ko anthurium: irin wannan furannin ba za'a iya kwatanta su da bouquet, saboda zaiyi saurin bushewa, daji kuma zai gamsar da ido na dogon lokaci, kuma harma yana iya bada zuriya.
Pet cyclamen shine ciyawar perennial daga dangin Mirsin tare da fure mai haske da yawan fure. Originalarfin launuka masu kyau na launuka masu kama da nau'ikan maƙaƙa tare da fuka-fukan da aka ɗaga suna alfahari sun tashi sama da ganye a kan ƙafafu masu tsayi kuma suna samar da hat na fure mai ƙyalƙyali, wanda ba zai yuwu wucewa ba. Kuma ganye da kansu, tare da siffofin da suke zagaye da kuma tsarin haske akan yanayin duhu, suma suna da matukar kyau. Saboda bayyanar sa da ban mamaki da tsawon furanni (sama da watanni 3) fure cyclamen ya dade ya sami matsayin sa a cikin zukatan masoya tsirrai na gida.
Dasa kuma kula da cyclamen kawai a farkon kallo kamar wuya, a gaskiya, wannan fure yana jin dadi sosai a kan windowsills kuma yana da ikon yi ado da su fiye da sau ɗaya tare da fure. Babban abu shine sanin wasu daga cikin yanayin narkar da halittar yanayi mai kyau domin hakan. Yadda ake yin daidai, zamuyi magana akan wannan a yau.
Fasali saukowa cyclamen
Tushen tsarin tsiro ya bambanta sosai da tushen yawancin wakilan gidan dabbobi, wanda ke wasa ɗayan manyan ayyukan ba wai kawai lokacin dasa ba, har ma da kula da furen. Cyclamen da ɗan abin tunawa ne na amfanin gona kwan fitila: tushen sa babban faifai tsabtatacce ne akan siffar zagaye. Dudun diamitarsa yakai kimanin 15 cm, yayin da ci gaban yake daya ne.
Lokacin da aka shuka cyclamen da ya girma, ba za a iya binne tarin kwayoyin a cikin ƙasa ba. Aƙalla 1/3 na sashinsa dole ne ya kasance a farfajiya. Wani banbanci shine nau'in shuka na Turai, wanda tushen sa girma ba kawai a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren kwan fitila ba, har ma ya mamaye duk faɗin ƙasa.
Soilasa don furen dole ne a zaɓi haske da abinci mai gina jiki. Shagon yana sayar da kayayyakin da aka yi da sunan wanda aka shuka don wannan shuka. Hakanan, cakuda ƙasa don senpolis ya dace dashi.
Idan ana so, ƙasa za ta iya dacewa da cyclamen za a iya haɗa kanta ta hanyar haɗawa daidai gwargwado:
- takardar ƙasa;
- yashi;
- ƙasar turf
- humus.
Akwai ƙarin nuance, wanda duka ci gaban da kuma fure gaba na shuka kai tsaye ya dogara. Za a zaɓi tukunya don cyclamen ƙaramin ƙara (ba shakka, an ba shi girman girman corm ɗin kanta).
Lokacin zabar furen fure, kuna buƙatar jagorantar ku da gaskiyar cewa daga tuber zuwa ganuwar ikon saukowa ya zama ba fiye da cm 3 ba kawai a cikin irin waɗannan "yanayi mai tsauri" na iya cyclamen Bloom a nan gaba.
Menene cyclamen ƙauna kuma menene tsoron shi?
Lokacin da kake shirin girma shuka, zai fi kyau a la'akari da cewa ya fi son:
- sanyi
- sabo
- babban isasshen iska;
- yaduwar hasken.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi dacewa don fure ya kai digiri 20 Celsius, amma ba ƙasa da digiri 10 ba. Don shi zuwa fure a cikin hunturu, ko da ƙasa ake buƙata - har zuwa digiri 14 na zafi. Yawancin iska mai iska yana ba da damar cyclamen don samar da iska mai tsabta, musamman a lokacin lokacin dumama. Kuna iya shakatawa daji tare da fesa kullun, a Bugu da kari, zasu kara zafi da rage zafin jiki a cikin dakin.
A lokacin samun iska daga cikin dakin, ya zama dole don ware yiwuwar daftarin - yana da m ga fure.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin kulawa da cyclamen a gida shine shayarwa. Zai fi kyau danshi ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta amfani da ƙananan hanyar shayarwa, rage ƙasa da fure a cikin kwano na ruwa. Riƙe shi a can har sai substrate ya cika cike da danshi kuma saman ɗakin ya zama rigar. Sa'an nan a cire cyclamen kuma a cire shi tare da wuce haddi ruwa. Ruwan da yake cikin kwanon dole ne a jawo shi domin kada ya yi tuntuɓe.
Wateringaramar shayar da cyclamen zai kawar da yiwuwar danshi yana shiga saman corm, haka kuma kai tsaye akan fure da ganye. Idan ka shayar da daji kai tsaye cikin tukunya, akwai haɗarin cike gurbin girma, kuma wannan yawanci yana ƙare da jujjuya ƙwayar toron, kuma a sakamakon haka, asarar daukacin shuka.
Cyclamen har yanzu za'a iya shayar da kai tsaye cikin sump, ba tare da mantawa ba to magudana ruwa mai yawa daga gare ta.
Game da aikace-aikacen takin mai magani, cyclamen yana nufin waɗanda tsire-tsire na cikin gida, waɗanda suke mafi kyau don rashin abinci da kyau fiye da wuce gona da iri. 
Furen ya amsa da kyau ga shirye-shiryen hadaddun don tsire-tsire na fure, musamman a cikin ruwa mai ruwa, amma aiki mai aiki ya kamata a shirya shi bisa ga shawarwarin don amfanin sa, wani lokacin har ma da rage maida hankali.
Plantungiyar da aka saya ba ta buƙatar ƙarin hadi don watanni na 2-3 na gaba: yawanci adana ƙasa yana ƙunshe da adadin abinci mai gina jiki wanda tsire-tsire “ɗanɗane” ne wanda ya sa ya yi fure kuma yana da kyakkyawar fuska “kasuwa.”
Sau da yawa don dasa shuki mai shuka?
Cyclamen baya girma da sauri, kuma matashin kai na iya zama a cikin tukunya na kimanin shekaru biyu. A wannan lokacin, zai kara girma kuma zai yuwu ya tura cyclamen zuwa wani fili mai fure, a lokaci guda kuma ya canza canjin zuwa sabo. Zai fi kyau dasawa ta amfani da hanyar jingina, ba tare da tsaftace tsohuwar ƙasa ba daga ƙwayar don kada ta lalata shi. Farkon kayan rigakafin farko bayan irin wannan hanyar ana yin su cikin wata daya.
Ya kamata a ringa amfani da Cyclamen a ƙarshen lokacin ƙazamar, har sai ya fara girma, yayin da baku buƙatar ɗaukar akwati mai fili sosai, in ba haka ba ba za ku iya ganin fure mai zuwa ba.
Itatuwan fure da aka bayar ko aka siya a shagon (koda kuwa a bayyane yake cewa tukunyar jigilar kayayyaki tana da ƙarami) ba za a iya watsa ta ba - tilas ne ta jira har sai ta lalace ta huta.
Yaya cyclamen zai huta?
Lokacin da daji ƙare da furanni da inflorescences Fade, bayan su ganye ganye fara juya rawaya, kuma a kan lokaci guda kawai tuber ya rage a cikin tukunya. Yawancin lambu suna tunanin cewa shuka ya ɓace, kuma sau da yawa har ma ya watsar da shi. Koyaya, wannan duk a banza ne, saboda haka cyclamen shirya don hutawa na hutawa.
Za a iya cire ganye mai narkewa ba tare da jiran su bushe gaba ɗaya ba. Don yin wannan, petioles suna juya sauƙin agogo, ba tare da amfani da almakashi ba.
Kulawa da cyclamen yayin hutawa abu ne mai sauki:
- tare da farkon yellowing na ganye, sun fara rage mita na sha;
- tukunyar da ke da zagaye “zagaye” tarin da ke ciki an sake sarrafa ta a wani wuri mai duhu, inda za ta yi karanci haske, amma ba za ta yi zafi ba;
- hibernating cyclamen lokaci-lokaci suna shayar don hana bushewa na ƙasa da corms.
Mafi sau da yawa, tsire-tsire suna ɓoye a cikin hunturu lokacin da ɗakin ya yi zafi da bushe a kansu, saboda an san cewa cyclamens Bloom profusely kawai a cikin yanayin sanyi da laima, kodayake hutun bazara-bazara kuma halayyar su.
Dakatar da furanni tsawon watanni uku. Wannan lokacin ya ishe su warke don samun ƙarfi kafin fure mai zuwa. 
Bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, an mayar da tukunya tare da corms zuwa wuri mai haske kuma ana sake fara shayarwa. Ba da daɗewa ba ganye zai bayyana daga kwan fitila, to, za a ɗaure buds kuma an sake maimaita komai.
Hanyar da aka fi so don haifuwa
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, tsararrakin cyclamen yana da ma'ana girma ɗaya kawai. Gaskiya ne, wani lokacin akwai samfurori waɗanda a cikinsu akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, amma wannan yana faruwa da wuya. A saboda wannan dalili, abu ne mai wuya a sami sabon shuka ta hanyar rarraba tarin kwayoyin, musamman tunda koda zai yiwu a aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar, jinkiri ya ɗauka sosai ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba kuma a mafi yawan lokuta suna mutuwa.
Hanyar iri shine mafi kyawun sakamako na hakika na yaduwar hanyar cyclamen.
Kuna iya shuka tsaba a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma yana da kyau don fara aiki a farkon bazara. Sannan sa'o'in hasken rana sun isa tsawon lokaci, wanda ke ba da damar seedlings su samar da ingantaccen haske da kuma guje wa shimfida su.
Kafin yin shuka, tsaba sun fi dacewa don tsabtacewa ta hanyar soya su a cikin mafita na potassiumgangan. Madadin haka, zaku iya amfani da kowane mai kara kuzari.
Cika tanki a cikin ƙwayar ƙasa tare da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki, yi tsagi a ciki kuma a fesa su da kyau daga bindigan fesa. Sanya tsaba da aka shirya, barin nesa aƙalla 2 cm tsakanin tsaba.Ya ɗauka shukar albarkatu tare da ƙasa tare da rufe filastik ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. A wannan fom za su kasance na tsawon watanni 12 har sai sun yi girma. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don lokaci-lokaci iska iska da feshi ƙasa, kuma kada su bada izinin ƙimar zazzabi mai yawa, in ba haka ba 'yan' 'za su yi barci' 'a maimakon fitar tsiro.
Idan, bayan wata daya ya shude, ba a riga an ƙyaɗa seedlingsan itacen ba, to, kada a yi hanzarin jefa su: ƙwayoyin kowane nau'in cyclamen sun sami damar "zauna" a cikin ƙasa fiye da watanni 5.
Lokacin da tsaba suka haɗu, an cire fim ɗin kuma ana girma seedlings ba tare da shi ba. Bayan biyu na gaskiya ganye da nasu kananan nodules an kafa a cikin kututture, ana rayuwa zuwa cikin kofuna daban. Abin lura ne cewa zaku iya shuka cikin nau'i-nau'i har ma da abubuwa 3, tun da yawa sarari ga kowane kwan fitila matasa ba a buƙatar.
Lokacin zana tsire-tsire, ƙananan corms an rufe su da ƙasa, sabanin ƙwayoyin cyclamens.
Tare da irin waɗannan ƙananan rukunin, za su “zauna” kuma su yi girma na kimanin watanni shida, bayan wannan za a dasa bushes zuwa cikin tukwane na fure tare da ƙara ba fiye da 7 cm ba. Za a iya ganin farkon fure na matasa cyclamens ba a farkon watanni 18 bayan shuka iri, kuma wasu samfurori suna shirye-shiryen wannan don shekaru uku duka. Zasu iya yin kaka a lokacin rani ko a lokacin hunturu, gwargwadon lokacin shuka da yanayin girma.
Kamar yadda kake gani, cyclamen ba za'a iya kiran shi fure mai sauƙi ba, amma kuma ba zai yiwu a faɗi cewa yana da rai sosai ba. Kawai kana bukatar sanin ainihin abin da shuka ke buƙata kuma amsa a lokaci don buƙatun ta.
Kuma kyakkyawan kyawawan bishiyoyi masu amfani da cyclamen zasu zauna a kan windowsill kuma za su jawo hankali ga kishi na duk maƙwabta. Shuka shi kuma yada shi don raba murnarku da ƙaunatattunku. Sa'a!
