Halin halittar phloxes ya bambanta sosai kuma ya haɗa da nau'in tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da perenni, har da nau'ikan creeping da mashahuri. Bambancin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in phlox sun bambanta cikin girman da sifar inflorescences. Hakanan, nau'in phlox suna da lokuta daban-daban da lokutan fure.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin masu shuka fure sunyi la'akari da phlox a matsayin tsire-tsire marasa fassara, duk da haka, don tsire-tsire don jin daɗin ciyawar fure a lokacin bazara, wajibi ne don yin la'akari da wasu nuances da ke da alaƙa da kulawa ta dace da su.
Phlox 'Ruddy' © Andrey KorzunPhlox namo
Zaɓin wurin zama
Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan haɓaka na haɓaka mai nasara da fure mai tsayi shine madaidaicin wuri don dasa shuki da ƙasa "dama". Phlox shine tsire-tsire masu ƙauna masu haske, don haka don dasa tsire-tsire, zaɓi wuraren da ke da kyau a lambun ku. A cikin wurare masu duhu, za'a iya dasa shuki, amma a irin wannan yanayi inflorescences ba zai zama mai saurin tashi ba, kuma fure na iya faruwa daga baya.
Preparationasa shiri
Phloxes ba mai tsananin bukatar ciyawa bane don ingancin ƙasa, amma har yanzu an lura cewa tsire-tsire suna ci gaba sosai akan abubuwan gina jiki, sako-sako, ƙoshin ruwan da ke da ɗan ƙaramin acidic ko tsaka tsaki.
Kafin dasa, a cikin makonni biyu zaka iya noma da haɓaka abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa ta amfani da takin ƙasa ko takin gargajiya.
Phlox a cikin lambun fure © Jean-LucSaukowa phlox a cikin ƙasa bude
An dasa tsire-tsire a cikin rami na dasa riga-kafin, tare da zurfin kusan santimita 25-30. Coveredasan ramin an rufe shi da ƙaramin yashi kuma an shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa, bayan haka an rarraba tushen tsirrai a duk faɗin ramin. Ana iya dasa Phlox a cikin tsawon lokacin girma, amma lokacin dasa shuki a farkon bazara, fure na iya faruwa makonni biyu zuwa uku.
Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa a cikin bazara wani gajeren saukowa lokaci ne kawai farkon Mayu. A cikin kaka, ana shuka tsire-tsire a farkon Satumba, saboda matasa seedlings zasu iya dacewa da sabbin yanayi kuma suna da lokaci zuwa tushe kafin farkon sanyi. A cikin kaka, muna dasa phlox tare da mai tushe da ganye, yankan kawai saman iri. Phlox dasa a wannan lokacin za lalle Bloom na gaba bazara.
Phlox za a iya dasa cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, ana haƙa tsire-tsire tare da dunƙule mai ƙura kuma, bayan dasa shuki a cikin sabon wuri, ana shayar da su sosai. Hakanan wajibi ne don cire duk inflorescences a wannan yanayin, wanda ya sa dukkanin sojojin na shuka ke jagorantar dasawa. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin santimita 50-60 daga juna, yayin da girman kayan shuka da nau'in shuka ya kamata a la'akari.
Phlox na tsoro (Phlox paniculata) © BffHakanan, ana iya juyawa phlox koda a cikin yanayin furanni, amma dole ne a yi wannan a hankali don kada a lalata tushen tsarin shuka. Kada a bar tushen shuka ya bushe, tunda shuka za ta yi mummunan rauni a sabon wurin dasawa, kuma nan gaba ci gabanta zai yi matukar raguwa. Har sai inji ya sami tushe, kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu zuwa uku, wajibi ne don kula da danshi ta ƙasa.
Kulawar Phlox
Kulawar Shuka ya sauko zuwa shayarwa na yau da kullun, kulawa daga kwari, shayarwar lokaci da kuma gabatarwar takaddun takin zamani. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sutturar miya mafi girma a duk lokacin girma; 5-7 ana yin sutturar suttura a kowace kakar. Tun daga lokacin girma sosai da kuma samuwar tsiran fure daga tsirrai ya fara a rabin Mayu, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da takin mai magani a matsayin babban miya.
Na farko ciyar da phlox tare da takin mai ma'adinai za a iya za'ayi da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Ana iya amfani da takin zamani duka a bushe bushe, a cikin nau'in granules ko foda, da kuma narkar da tsari.
Lokacin da aka fara ƙirƙirar buds, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani na potash da phosphorus. Isasshen abun ciki na potassium a cikin ƙasa yana ba da gudummawa ga haske, cike da furanni na fure na phlox.
Na ƙarshe takin tare da takin mai magani ana faruwa ne bayan shuka ya lalace kuma lokacin samuwar ƙwaya ya fara. A wannan lokacin, ana amfani da takin gargajiya-phosphorus-potassium azaman takin mai magani. A bu mai kyau a nemi takin a maraice, bayan tsananin ruwa ko ruwan sama.
Phlox 'Coral Flame' © Dmitriy KonstantinovPhlox shine tsire-tsire mai hygrophilous kuma yana da matukar damuwa ga rashin danshi, don haka kar a manta da shayarwa na yau da kullun, musamman a lokacin zafi da lokacin bushe. Dole ne a zubar da kasar gona da zurfin tushen tsarin. Zai fi kyau ruwa da sassafe ko da yamma.
Babu dalilin da ya kamata a zuba phlox tare da ruwan sanyi sosai a rana mai zafi, wannan na iya haifar da ƙona shuka da fatattaka daga tushe. Tabbatacce ne kuma wanda ba a so cewa lokacin da ban ruwa zai faɗi akan ƙananan ganyayyaki.
Mulching ita ce hanya mafi inganci kuma ingantacciya don adana danshi a cikin ƙasa. Don mulching, zaka iya amfani da ciyawar mowed, haushi itace, tsaka tsaki peat ko humus.
Kafin farkon sanyi, a cikin rabin rabin Oktoba, phlox ya kamata a yanka. Dole ne a kula da tushen daji da ƙasa a kewayenta tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
