Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan orchids - colegin, yayi nasara da kyanta a farkon gani. Yawan furanni, mai tunatarwa da yadin sihiri daga nesa, abubuwanda ke kusa da cikakkun bayanai game da daskararrun furanni da kuma keɓantaccen tsarkakakken launin farin dusar ƙanƙara. Ganyen coelogins suna da yawa kuma baƙon abu. Wannan orchid yana da taushi da taushi, kyakkyawa kuma ta keɓantacce. Tana buƙatar takamaiman yanayi, amma kula da coelogin ba abu ne mai wahala ba kamar yadda ake samun ƙarin nau'ikan jinsunan. Babban abu shine neman wuri mafi dacewa don lalata, wanda ta iya bayyana kyawawan halaye na musamman da halayyar ta.
Furen colefins.
Menene coelogin yayi kama?
Duk da yawan furanni da yawa, coelogins bazai taba yin gasa da shahara ba kawai tare da phalaenopsis da dendrobiums ba, har ma da wands ko shanu.
Wannan ba shine mafi yawan gama gari ba, amma tabbas wata shuka ce ta musamman ta gidan Orchid, wacce take da banbanci da takwarorinta na cikin gida a cikin rashin bayyanarta da tsawon lokacin fure. Amma babban "kaho" na colegin shine adadin furanni. Da sauri girma da jin daɗi tare da gizagizai masu fure, wannan orchid hakika yana da'awar zama ɗayan mashahuran mashahuri.
Daga cikin masu noman furanni, ana kiran coelogins da suna "amarya orchids", "fararen fata", "girgije dusar ƙanƙara", da kuma hololek. Wannan orchid yana da sauƙin rarrabewa daga bangon phalaenopsis da sauran orchids na cikin gida da kuma ta fuskoki, da kuma wasu flowersan fari masu dusar ƙanƙara.
Coelogins sune orchids na tausayawa tare da guntun tushe, wanda maganadisu na elongated suna mamakin yadda suke zagaye da girman fuska (matsakaita har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon). Sun saki kamar ofan ganye kaɗan na ɓarnuwa.
Coelogins bazai iya gasa da mashahuri orchids ba dangane da inganci da girma, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ba sa girma ɗaya a lokaci guda kuma ƙirƙirar mazauna, ganye na coelogins suna yin rawar gani, kuma shuka kanta tana da ban sha'awa. Linear, tare da manyan shahararrun, m, duhu kore colegin ganye duba m ko da tsire-tsire ba sa fure. A tsawon, ganye ba su wuce 30 cm.
Flowering colegin - ɗayan mafi mashahuri tsakanin orchids na cikin gida. Peduncles suna girma daga tushe na pseudobulbs, mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, an kambi su da goge na inflorescence, wanda ya ƙunshi fasalin 5-7 da fure. Bayan fure, furanni sun girma har zuwa 9 cm a diamita, tsarinsu da ba kasafai zai baka damar sanin kyawun kowane fure, amma a lokaci guda, dajin kamar an rufe shi da babban girgijen furanni.
Kowane pseudobulb yana samar da ɗakuna ɗaya ɗaya kawai, amma ɗayan gidan coelogin a lokaci guda suna samar da adadin abubuwan ban mamaki, kuma adadin furanni na lokaci guda suna yin fure a ma'auni. Dogo, gajerun gogewa suna da kyan gani.
Tsarin furen yana da kyau kwarai da gaske. Lowerarshen lebe mai sau uku, fure mai dunƙule, fararen haɓaka na asali da fitowar kama da ƙananan “goge” - duk abin da ke cikin wannan orchid yana fitar da tunanin tausayi.
Coelogin Orchid.
Yankin launi na coelogin ya zama mai ban sha'awa, don a faɗi game da launin fari-fari mara launi na yawancin coelogins. Dusar ƙanƙara-fari, mai haske, kamar dai mai haske, godiya ga tsararren filayen, launi ne kawai yake jaddadawa ta fuskokin launin rawaya-orange da cikakkun bayanai "launuka" akan lebe. Kirim da jinsin-koren launin shuɗi ba ƙasa da su. Coelogins kuma suna jin daɗi tare da ƙanshin su mai daɗi.
Lokacin fure na colegin yana yin ado da farkon rabin kalandar shekara. A al'adance, wannan orchid blooms kawai a tsakiyar hunturu da tayi domin a more kyau da farin inflorescences har zuwa lokacin da na farko taurari bazara bai tukuna.
Furen colegin daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu na hali ne, amma sau da yawa orchid yana farin ciki sosai a lokuta dabam, wani lokacin daga Maris ko Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani. Dukkanta ya dogara ne da yanayi da halaye na shuka kanta: yadda aka gina sake zagayowar a cikin tsakiyar fure, da kuma yadda yanayin zafi da haske a cikin wani ɗakin gidan ke canzawa lokacin da yanayi ya canza.
Nau'in Coelogin
A cikin gidan Tselogin, nau'in orchids sama da ɗari, waɗanda dukansu ba sa da ma'ana, cikin ƙauna ga zafi, da kuma kyakkyawan fure. Wadannan orchids, galibi ana rarrabawa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma galibi suna da alaƙa da Indiya, wasu 'yan kalilan ne ke wakilta a al'adun ɗakin.
Mafi shahararrun dukkanin coelogins, waɗanda aka girma kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na kore cohelogine crest ko tsefe (Cristata da kamaru).
Wannan shi ne matsakaici-sized, maimakon orchid mai ƙarfin wuta wanda ke dasa shukar sa da sauri. Tsawon coles din hada-hadon yana iyakance zuwa 15-30 cm. pseudobulbs ba su da amfani, wani lokacin tetrahedral, rhizome yana da gajeru. Peduncles daga tushen pseudobulb yayi girma da sauri. Furanni mafi kyawun nau'ikan sun wuce 13 cm a diamita, filayen rawaya cikin jituwa tare da launin shuɗi-orange na shinge da shinge. A cikin ɗayan gajerun goge guda ɗaya, ana tattara furanni 9. Combo blooms daga Janairu zuwa Maris.
Coelogina Moore (Coelogyne mooreana, a cikin kundin adireshin ana kiranta mureana coelogine) - wani kyakkyawan kallo mai cike da furanni masu santimita goma. A tsayinsa ya kai 40 cm, wannan kyawun yanayin mai nuna juyayi baya girma, yana girma cikin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, pseudobulbs kuma yana haifar da kyawawan ganye masu launin oval-lanceolate mai haske.
Peduncles coelogins har zuwa rabin mita tsayi yana ɗaukar manyan furanni 8, wanda yawanci yakan yi lokaci guda. Dusar kankara-fari furanni dauke da ruwan lemu-zinare a lebe mamaki tare da nuna allon dansandan, da kadan yayi kama daffodils. Furannin wannan orchid na iya wuce tsawon wata 1, sabbin tsattsauran rago suna bayyana rashin jinkiri kuma a lokaci guda, wanda zai baka damar sanya fure a cikin dogon lokaci.
An damfara ko combed (Coelogyne cristata).
Coelogyne Moore (Coelogyne mooreana).
Coelogyne Tomentosa (Coelogyne tomentosa).
Coelogin Tomen (Coelogyne tomentosa, wanda aka sani da suna Massanga coelogin - Coelogyne massangeana) - lessarancin shahararrun shahararrun abubuwa masu ban sha'awa tare da furanni kaɗan da ƙarin furanni, amma mafi girma yalwataccen rubutu. Tare da tsawonsa har zuwa 12 cm kuma faɗin faɗin har zuwa 5 cm, wannan orchid yana da ikon samar da ganyayyaki manya-manyan, har zuwa faɗin cm 1 da rabin mita a tsawonsa.
Sabanin coelogin crests, ganyayyaki suna zaune a kan petioles, kuma rhizome yana da tsayi. Ana yin harbe-harbe rabin-rabi tare da goge mai gajarta tare da matsakaiciyar matsakaici amma kyawawan furanni masu kirim tare da filayen lanceolate da filayen launin shuɗi masu ban sha'awa akan lebe.
Tselogina yana da kyau (Maganin Coelogyne) - wata orchid mai saukin kai, wacce ba a samun ta cikin tarin mutane masu zaman kansu. Smallarami, sean santimita na dogon santimita suna samar da ganye guda ɗaya, da gajerun furenni - har zuwa 3 furanni masu launin kore tare da m, an rufe su da magana mai ban sha'awa da jijiyoyi, lebe.
Manyan kalmomi (Coelogyne fimbriata) - karamin kallo amma kyakkyawa. Pseudobulbs bai wuce 3 cm a tsayi ba, ganye suna da matsakaici-matsakaici da layi-layi. A kan kowane shinge, furanni uku kawai suka yi fure zuwa cm 3 cm .. Haske mai launin kore mai kyau da kyawawan ƙirar ceri a kan ƙananan lebe suna ƙawata shuka mai kyau a cikin fall. A kan sayarwa ne da wuya.
Coelogin Orchid.
Yanayi don girma colegin na cikin gida
Ana daukar Tselogin ɗayan orchids wanda aka fi dacewa da al'adun ɗakin. Yanayin daki da haske na yanayi sun dace da ita. A cikin duk jinsuna, banda colegin combedgin, sauran lokatai kusan ba'a bayyana ba. Haka ne, kuma crests suna da taqaitaccen lokacin kwanciyar hankali, na buƙatar aan makonni kaɗan na kusan bushewa bayan fure.
Kuna iya bambance lokacin ciyayi da lokacin lalacewa ta hanyar wrinkling, dakatar da haɓaka tushe. Mafi kyawun yanayi a gare su ana iya yin jinkiri a cikin ɗakuna, inji, ban da ɗan kankanin lokaci, yana cikin yanayin ci gaba da ci gaba.
Coelogins suna jin daɗi a cikin kayan wasan furanni da kuma gidajen kore. A cikin gidan, ya kamata su zaɓi ɗakunan da ke daɗaɗɗa - alal misali, ƙaramin ɗakin dafa abinci ko kuma gidan wanka mai haske da babban taga.
Amma duk inda kuka yi amfani da coelogin a cikin ciki, zai dace ku tuna cewa wannan iska ce, mai kyan gani, tsirar sararin samaniya wanda ke kawo lafazin feshin lokacin furanni kuma da alama yana haskaka komai a kewayen.
Haske
Kamar kowane orchids, coleogins ba sa son zafin rana da yawa kuma zai fi son yaduwar haske. Wannan orchid yana buƙatar haske mai ƙarfi da haske, yana amsawa da kyau ga hasken fuska tare da phytolamps.
Yanayin mafi kyawun haske shine daga 4 zuwa 6 dubu lux. Tselogina yana son tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana. Daidai ne, tsawon lokacinta ya kasance daga 12 zuwa 14 hours, kuma a cikin ɗakunan talakawa ba tare da sake kunna wannan yanayin ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa ƙirƙirar. A lokacin hutawa, dole ne a samar da coelogins tare da haske.
Zaɓin wuri don coelogin, yana da daraja a tuna da rashin ƙwayar shuka. Celogin za a iya sanya shi kawai inda babu haɗarin lalacewa mai haɗari. Kyakkyawan iska mai ban sha'awa suna son girma a tsayi, a kan shelves, tsaye ko racks, yayin da sanyawa sama da layin gani koyaushe yana inganta ra'ayi da kamance tare da girgije mai fure. Coelogins suna jin daɗin girma a windows windows da gabashin ko a cikin wurare masu haske, kama da su a cikin tsananin haske.
Zazzabi da iska
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin girma coelogins shine ƙirƙirar bambanci a cikin yanayin dare da rana wanda ke da dadi ga shuka. Wannan orchid kuma ana iya samun amfani da shi don tabbatar da aiki, amma da gaske yana son yanayin zafi. Dumi ko rana mai zafi da daddare mai sanyi - wannan shine babban tabbacin kyakkyawan fure na wannan kyakkyawan.
Idan yana yiwuwa a sarrafa yanayin zafi da girma a cikin katako ko kayan nuna fure, zai fi kyau iya ƙuntata zafin jiki zuwa + 20 ° С ... + 24 ° С yayin rana kuma tabbatar da cewa waɗannan alamomin sun faɗi da dare.
Wintering kawai don colefin tsefe ya zama mai sanyi. Bukatar kula da zazzabi daga + 10 ° С zuwa + 15 ° С ana ɗan rama ta ne saboda coelogin babu buƙatar kula da irin wannan yanayi na dogon lokaci: lokacin hutawa na wannan shuka ya kasance aƙalla makonni 3-4.
Yawancin lokaci, ana samar da kewayon zazzabi mai mahimmanci ta hanyar sanya su kusa da taga ko canja wurin su zuwa yanayin sanyi, babban dakunan taruwa, baranda mai sanyi ko loggias.
Celogine tsefe shine mafi yawan zafin-sanyi na dukkan nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Yana yarda da rage zafin jiki zuwa + 5 ° C. Lokacin sayen wasu nau'in, yana da kyau a fayyace sigogin hunturu waɗanda suka saba da tsirrai, amma yawanci babu buƙatar ƙara yawan zafin jiki na tsire-tsire.
Coelogin na iya ciyar da lokacin dumi gaba ɗayan. Wannan orchid zai buƙaci kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zane-zane. Rage zafin jiki mai kaifi, akai-akai yanayin yanayin coelogin bazai iya tsayawa koda lokacin bazara ba.
Coelogyne Moore (Coelogyne mooreana).
Kulawar Gida
Mafi wahalar girma coelogins, ba shakka, shine a tabbatar da yanayin zafi sosai. Matakan da za a kara nuna alamun zafi na iska suna da matukar wahala a lokacin bazara da damuna, amma ban ruwa, sanya miya, da sauran kulawa da wannan orchid din ba su da rikitarwa.
Haka kuma, coelogins a sauƙaƙe gaɓar ƙananan kuskure, an dawo dasu lafiya, su kansu matsalolin siginar Binciken kulawa da kulawa da kuma lura da yanayin shuka (musamman Tushen) yana sa ya yiwu a lura da ƙarancin matsalolin da kuma daidaita kulawa.
Watering da zafi
Ba kamar yawancin orchids ba, coelogin a lokacin haɓaka mai aiki baya jure cikakken bushewar ƙasa (musamman - fari fari). A shuka ba za a overdried a lokacin rani, saita mita na watering by ɗauka da sauƙi wrinkling matasa kwararan fitila. Wannan orchid mai danshi ne, ana shayar dashi domin ya kiyaye danshi akai.
Yawancin ruwa ana aiwatar da shi ne a lokacin ci gaban tushe da kuma balaga da sabon pseudobulbs. A cikin kaka, an rage yawan ruwa domin sanya shukar fure mai inganci. A lokacin dormancy, bayan an gama fure, an rage raguwar ruwa, ana yin su ne kawai bayan substrate ya bushe gabaɗaya, kuma idan aka kiyaye shi cikin sanyi, zaku iya iyakance kanku don ɗauka mai sauƙi a cikin ƙasa.
Kuna iya shayar da coelogin tare da hanyoyi daban-daban, amma cikakke nutsarwa ya fi dacewa da ita. Abubuwan iko tare da shuka suna cike da ruwa, sannan kuma ƙyale wuce haddi mai laushi zuwa magudana. Don wannan orchid, yana da mahimmanci don ba da ruwa tare da taushi, ba kawai a zauna ba, amma a tace ko kuma ruwan da aka dafa, kuma a hana salisantar ƙasa. Hakanan zazzabi na ruwan ya kamata a sarrafa shi: yakamata ya ɗan ɗanɗaɗa sama da yanayin zafin iska don gujewa haɗarin zubar da asalin sa.
Coelogins basa cikin orchids waɗanda suke jin ƙoshin lafiya a bushe. Matsakaicin zafi na wannan shuka daga 60-70%. A lokacin rani, yayin ƙirƙirar fure na fure a cikin kaka, a farkon farkon fure, yana da kyawawa don ƙara zafi zuwa 85%.
Tselogina yana son fesa ruwa, kuma ga wannan tsiro yana yiwuwa a ƙara yawan zafi a iska kawai ta wannan hanyar, amma yana da kyau a haɗu da shigar da humidifiers ko trays tare da daskararru tare da feshin yau da kullun. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin akwati na nuni, kore ko a cikin ɗaki mai zafi, ba za a iya ɗaukar ƙarin matakan ba. Amma ga coelogins, koyaushe yana da kyau ku ciyar da fesawa sama da barin wannan orchid ɗin ya kasance a cikin bushewar iska.
Ciyar da takin zamani
A lokacin girma girma, ana ciyar da celogin tare da daidaitaccen mita sau ɗaya a mako ko a lokacin kowane shayi na biyu. Zai fi kyau a mai da hankali kan shawarwarin masana'antun takamammen takin zamani da kuma abubuwan da aka nuna a ciki.
Coelogins suna da matukar kyau game da kayan kwalliya na sama na foliar, wanda za'a iya canzawa tare da talakawa. Ba'a aiwatar da miya saman Foliar ba kawai lokacin dormant, lokacin lokacin fure an rage su kawai.
Don coelogins, suna amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don orchids, shirye-shirye na duniya don wannan shuka bazai yi aiki ba. Don coelogins, an zaɓi takin mai magani tare da babban abun phosphorus da ƙarancin ƙananan nitrogen.
Canza coelogins, kwantena da substrate
Haɓaka mai aiki, haɓaka mai ɗorewa da haɓaka a cikin girman "dangi" na coelogins, yawancin adadin 'ya'yan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar dasawa sau da kullun. Dole ne a aiwatar da shi kawai kamar yadda ya cancanta - lokacin da sararin samaniya a cikin tukwane ya cika, amma wannan tsari bai kamata a jinkirta ba. A lokacin juyawa, ya fi dacewa kada a raba iyalai, musamman idan ba a kai girman girman adadin kwantena ba.
Haɓaka coles.
Don coelogins, ƙaramin abu na orchid shine ya zama cikakke - ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai inganci tare da ingantaccen rabo na haushi, ƙwayoyin fern, sphagnum kuma tare da ƙari na ci. Coelogins suna son mulching, suna rufe abin da keɓaɓɓun tare da sphagnum ko mosses na ado don kula da danshi.
Wani lokaci ana sayar da fure mai kyau tare da kyawawan coelogins kamar yadda ake sanya epiphytes akan kayan ado da kantuna, amma kowane nau'in yana jin daɗin mafi kyau a cikin ƙananan amma kwanduna da kwantena daga tsakanin kwantena na yau da kullun don orchids tare da buɗewa don zagayawa ta iska kyauta.
Wajibi ne don jujjuya ƙwayar colegin kamar yadda zai yiwu, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata asalin sa. Orchid yana fama da asarar Tushen mai raɗaɗi, sabili da haka, rabuwa yana buƙatar ƙwararru na musamman.
An dasa tsiron a hankali; an cire tsohuwar ƙasa kawai da alamun cutar cututtukan fata. A kasan kwandon, yana da kyawawa don shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa da manyan duwatsu masu nauyi waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙarfin orchid.Tare da ƙarfin ƙarfin gwiwa tare da tushen tsohuwar ƙarfin, yana da kyau a shuka duka orchid a cikin sabon ƙarfin tare da tsohuwar kwandon.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli girma
Coelogins suna jin daɗi tare da juriya. Wadannan orchids tare da keta hakkin kulawa kuma a cikin yanayi mai raɗaɗi na iya wahala daga aphids ko ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, amma har yanzu karin kwari suna jin haushi. Amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da fungicides don shuka yana da matukar raɗaɗi, ya fi kyau a yaƙi da kwari ta hanyar cire kayan injin da gyaran kulawa (har sai wannan zai yiwu).
A kan aiwatar da girma coelogins, matsalolin da ke tattare da shawo kan rashin ruwa yawanci suna faruwa. M akai da yawa yalwa ruwa ko kuma yin amfani da matalauta-quality substrate take kaiwa zuwa yaduwan rot. Yin amfani da ruwa mai laushi da salinization na ƙasa yana bayyana a cikin mutuwa, bushewa daga ƙarshen ganye.
Yaduwa na coelogins
Wannan shine ɗayan mafi sauƙi don haifar da orchids. Saboda da kullun samuwar tsire-tsire 'yar, coelogin yana ba da damar rabuwa kusan a duk lokacin dasawa. Amma wannan tsari yana da alaƙa da babban haɗari, saboda wannan orchid yana da matukar damuwa ga raunin tushe.
Rarrabe kowace shuka a cikin wani akwati dabam ba shi da daraja: sun rarraba coelogin saboda manyan, 'ƙungiyoyi' masu ƙarfi su kasance, sun haɗa da 4-5 pseudobulbs, wanda zai iya faranta da fure a farkon shekarar.
An ware rabuwa ne kawai a cikin bazara, a hankali, ba da hannu ba, amma ta yankanin pseudobulbs mai yawan gaske tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi da rarrabe daji zuwa sassa biyu ko uku kamar yadda zai yiwu, yin hankali kada ka cire dukkan ƙasa daga rhizomes. Duk wani rauni mai tushe ana nan da nan tare da shafa mai.
Ana amfani da hanyar yaduwar iri kawai don dalilai na masana'antu kuma tare da kayan ƙwararru.
