Allam

Almon shine shukoki ko bishiyoyi. Irin wannan tsiro yana cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin subgenus na ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda. Sau da yawa ana kuskure cikin kwaya, kodayake a zahiri itace 'ya'yan itace ne. Almonds sun yi girma a ƙasa ta Tsakiyar Asiya da Rum a cikin Mediterraneanan Tekun Bahar Rum a ƙarni ƙarnin da suka gabata. A yau ana iya haɗuwa a California, Czech Republic, China, Slovakia, da kuma South Moravia. Wannan tsire-tsire na kayan hoto yana da tsayayya sosai ga fari. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, irin wannan al'ada ta fi son yin girma a cikin ƙananan rukunoni (yanki da dama na bushes ko bishiyoyi) a tsawan mita 800-1600 sama da matakin teku. A Rasha, almonds na yau da kullum suna girma a cikin yankin kudancin ɓangaren Turai. A tsakiyar latitude, almonds ana iya nomawa, ko dai wake bobbin, ko ƙananan almon, ko plum mai taushi. Wannan nau'in tsire-tsire ba kawai 'ya'yan itatuwa masu mahimmanci ba ne, har ma da kyawawan ganye da furanni. Haka kuma, mafi yawan nau'in kayan ado a cikin irin wannan al'ada ana daukar su almonds ne mai hawa uku, mafi yawa ana noma shi azaman ornamental shuka. Da ke ƙasa za a yi bayani dalla-dalla yadda za a shuka kuma girma girma almond shrub.

Siffofin almonds na ado

Almon, wanda shine bishiyar ornamental, na iya kaiwa tsayin kamu 250 zuwa 300 santimita. Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin shuka irin wannan shukar, har ma da wani mai aikin lambu novice zai iya jure wannan. Yana daya daga cikin al'adun kayan ado masu mahimmanci. Akwai nau'ikan da ke girma a kan kara, a waje ɗaya wannan shukar tana kama da itacen almond, tana da ruwan fata na lanceolate na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da baki mai rauni, kambi mai ƙara yana da siffar mai siffar mara nauyi. Ana iya ganin furanni ta almon ta ado 4 ko 5 bayan an dasa shuki a gonar. Za a iya fentin Terry ko furanni masu sauƙaƙann furanni tare da adon ƙasa da filayen fure da fenti masu ruwan hoda. Gudun ruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 20, yayin da alama daji yana ƙyalƙyali a cikin furanni, kamar girgije iska. Ya isa ganin irin wannan shukar da zarar an fara yin fure domin tunawa da wannan abin mamakin rayuwa. Afaƙƙarfan ganye a hankali yana haɓaka bayan ƙarewar fure. Almon masu ado ba sa iya cin 'ya'yan itace, amma kuma suna da kyau matuƙar kyau. Thea isan itace edea suan fata mai sau uku, yana da nau'i mai zagaye, a ciki yana da ƙashi, wanda yake da sauƙin cirewa.

Wannan tsiro yana da alaƙa da irin wannan amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace kamar: ceri, ceri tsuntsu, ceri plum, nectarine, sakura, plum, ceri, apricot, peach da blackthorn. Kuma yana da alaƙa da itacen apple, fure hip, hawthorn, ash ash, pear, Quince, fure da chokeberry.

Almon masu ado ba sa neman girma a yanayin girma, suna tsayayya wa fari kuma ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu ƙimar gaske. Idan an kula da kwandon da kyau, to zai iya rayuwa shekaru 100 ko fiye. Almon masu ado sun sha bamban da almonds na al'ada (waɗanda aka horar a mafi yawan lokuta kawai saboda amfanin 'ya'yan itace) a cikin cewa suna da juriya na sanyi sosai kuma suna girma sosai a tsakiyar latitude. Abin da ya sa almonds a cikin Siberiya ba su da wuya.

Almond dasa

Wani lokaci don dasa almonds

An bada shawarar dasa almonds na ado a cikin kaka bayan faɗuwar ganye. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi a farkon bazara, bayan sanyi dare ya wuce kuma yanayin dumi ya tashi. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa dasa kaka don irin wannan shuka ya fi dacewa.

Saline ko ƙasa mai acidic bai dace da bunkasa wannan shukar ba; ƙasa mai dacewa pH ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 4.5 da 7.5. Hakanan ya kamata ka zabi wurin da ba'a sanya ruwan karkashin kasa kusa da saman ƙasa ba. Don girma wannan shuki, an bada shawara don zaɓar wani rukunin da yashi mara nauyi ko ƙasa loamy cike da abubuwan gina jiki. Haka kuma, a cikin yumbu mai nauyi, almon zata mutu da sauri. Wannan ciyawar tana buƙatar hasken rana da iska mai yawa, sabili da haka ana ba da shawarar dasa shi a gefen kudu na gonar. Wurin da za a shuka tsiron, ko dai rana ta haskaka shi ko kuma inuwa daga bishiyoyi makwabta ba su wuce awa uku ba.

Yadda ake shuka

Almonds na ado suna buƙatar giciye-pollination, dangane da wannan an bada shawarar dasa bushes da yawa na wannan kyakkyawan shuka gaba ɗaya. Mafi yawa ƙudan zuma shiga cikin pollination na almonds, a wannan batun zai zama kawai kyau kwarai idan karamin apiary is located ba da nisa daga wadannan shrubs.

Daga yankin da za a dasa itacen almon, ya zama dole a cire dukkan tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya jefa inuwa mai girma. A lokaci guda, ba a buƙatar cire duwatsun ba, saboda a cikin yanayin halitta, wannan ciyaman ya fi son girma a kan tsaunin dutse. Zurfin faduwar fossa ya kamata aƙalla santimita 30. A lokaci guda, nisa tsakanin kwafen ya kamata ya kasance daga mita 3 zuwa 5, kuma jerawar layi - kusan mita 5. Yi magudanar shara a kasan ramin saukowa, saboda wannan an bada shawarar amfani da dutse mai kazanta ko bulo da aka karye, kuma an aza saman yashi. To, a tsakiyar kasan ramin, kuna buƙatar fitar da dogayen sanda, wanda zai goyi bayan seedling, yayin da ya zama dole cewa ya hau saman farfajiyar aƙalla 50 santimita.

Yana da Dole a magance kai tsaye tare da dasa shuki a farkon safiya ko bayan 4 na yamma. Kafin fara dasa shuki na shekara-shekara, tushen tsarin sa yana buƙatar nutsar da shi a cikin yumɓu na yumɓu na ɗan lokaci. Sannan an saukar da su cikin ramuka na dasawa kuma an rufe su da cakuda ƙasa wadda ta ƙunshi babban matakin gina jiki na ƙasa, yashi da humus, yayin da tushen wuyan shuka dole ne ya tashi kamar santimita a saman shafin. Idan har ƙasa ta kasance acidic, to akwai buƙatar a haɗe shi da ɗan ƙaramin garin dolomite ko lemun tsami. A ƙarshen dasa, zai zama dole don tara ƙasa sosai, kuma a shayar da tsire-tsire (1 daji daga lita 10 zuwa 15 na ruwa). Bayan da ruwan an cire shi gaba daya, kuma qasa ta daidaita a wannan yanayin, zai zama wajibi ne a banzatar da daji zuwa tallafin da aka sanya a baya, kuma a cika da'irar kusa-kusa da wani yanki na ciyawa (peat ko busasshiyar ƙasa). Wajibi ne a tabbata cewa tushen wuya, wanda bayan an sha ruwa bayan an yi ruwa tare da farfajiyar wurin, to shi ne ciyawa.

Siffofin Kulawa

Shuka almond da haɓaka mai sauƙi abu ne mai sauƙi kuma wannan ba zai haifar da matsala ga lambu ba. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi daidai kamar yadda sauran ragowar ciyawa na ado, wato: ruwa a kan lokaci, ciyawa, datsa, sassauta ƙasa, ciyar da shi, sarrafa shi daga cututtuka da kwari masu cutarwa.

A sha ruwan almon don kada yanayin da ke cikin akwati ya bushe har abada. Koyaya, yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa tururuwar ruwa a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da jujjuyawar akan ƙashin tsohuwar bishiyar. Ana yin aikin kwatanci kusan 1 a cikin kwanaki 7, yayin da yakamata ƙasa ta fitar da wasu santimita a zurfin. A karkashin daji 1, ana zubar da lita 10 na ruwa. Kwararrun lambu bayar da shawarar cewa bayan kowace watering, sassauta kasar gona surface kewaye da girma bushes daga 8 zuwa 10 santimita zurfi, da kuma kusa da matasa - daga 5 zuwa 7 santimita. Hakanan, yayin loosening, weeding kamata kuma a yi.

Domin shuka yayi girma kuma tayi al'ada, tana bukatar kayan miya. A cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don yayyafa da'irar kusa-da mulch, amma a maimakon peat, ɗauki mullein ko taki. Bayan 'yan kaɗan daga baya, a ƙarƙashin kowane ɗan itace, zai zama dole a zuba maganin da ya ƙunshi lita 10 na ruwa, gram 20 na ammonium nitrate da gram 10 na urea. A cikin kaka, 20 grams na superphosphate na biyu da kuma adadin adadin potassium sulfate dole ne a kara a kowace murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa.

Almond pruning

Kirki na ornamental na al'ada yana buƙatar kwalliyar lokaci. Ya kamata a aiwatar da kwallin na bazara kafin a fara kwararar ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kuma duk wanda ya ji rauni, ya yi sanyi, ya bushe, ya rufe kambi da rassa da harbe da cutar ta lalace. Yana faruwa cewa ɗayan reshe ya rikice tare da haɓakar al'ada na ɗayan, ana kiran su gasa. A wannan yanayin, an zaɓi reshe mafi ƙarfi kuma mai kyau, kuma na biyu an yanke. Bayan almon sun lalace, ana yin girki irinsu. Yankawa ba ya cutar da wannan tsiron, a akasin wannan, idan kun yanke iri iri mai tushe a cikin yanayi mai dacewa, to shekara mai zuwa almon zata kara yin girma.

Bayan da daji ya juya shekara 7, zai zama dole a cire waxancan rassan da suka tsufa sosai. Su za a iya maye gurbinsu daga zuriyar tushen da suka girma bayan daji yana 3 years old.

Ta yaya almonds yayi fure

Akwai kafofin da ke iƙirarin cewa sunan almon yana fitowa daga kalmar amygdalos, wanda daga tsohuwar Girka ta fassara a matsayin "kyakkyawan itace." Da yawa suna ɗaukar wannan nau'in gaskiya ne, tun da almonn furanni suna kama da kyawawan abubuwa ne kawai. Akwai furanni da yawa da suka manne wa shuka. Launinsu na iya zama ja, ruwan hoda, fari ko shunayya. Wadanda suke son zanen watakila sun ga zane "Flowering Almond Branches" ta hannun Vincent van Gogh.

Idan yankin yana da yanayin yanayi mai kyau da sauƙin yanayin, to almon yakan fara toyawa a kwanakin ƙarshe na Janairu, kuma ya ƙare a cikin Maris. A cikin latitude na tsakiya, fure yana farawa a ƙarshen kwanakin Afrilu ko kwanakin farko na Mayu kuma yana kusan rabin wata. A wannan lokacin, shuki ya kamata ya karbi adadin ruwa da ake buƙata, in ba haka ba fure ba zai yi tsawo ba.

Cutar da kwari

Almonds suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka kamar su moniliosis, scab, klyasterosporioz, launin toka da tsatsa. Kuma daga kwari, aphids, masu cin ƙwaya na almond, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da ciyawar ganye suna iya rayuwa a kai. Fungicides na iya jurewa da cututtukan fungal, misali: Skor, Kuproksat, Topaz, Fundazol. An zubar da kwari na amfani da magungunan kashe kwari: Calypso, Zolon, Actellik ko Fufanon. Kuma idan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ya yanke shawara akan daji, to ya kamata a kula dashi tare da Akarin, Kleschevit ko Agravertin.

Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa idan kun kula da wannan ciyawar ta ado daidai, to da ƙyar ba ku da matsaloli tare da ita.

Cin nasara

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Ta hanyar yin hunturu, wannan shuki ya kamata a fara yin shiri a lokacin bazara. Don haka, don wannan, fi na mai tushe ana sa farashi, saboda su daidaita da sauri, almon kuma ba su daskarewa a cikin hunturu. A cikin kaka, dole ne a rufe seedlingsanyen matasa a cikin busassun ganye, bambaro ko lutrasil, zuwa tsayi na santimita 15 daga ƙasa. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa tushen abin wuya, wanda yake ƙarƙashin wani yanki na dusar ƙanƙara, bai fara jujjuyawa ba. Samfuran manya ba sa bukatar tsari na hunturu. Idan wani ɓangare na mai tushe mai freezes, to, an sake dawo da daji a cikin bazara a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Gyarawa a Yankin Moscow da Moscow

A cikin yankin Moscow da Moscow ana bada shawara don haɓaka irin waɗannan nau'ikan almonds kamar: low (steppe), Georgian, almonds-lobed uku da Ledebor. Wadannan ciyayi na iya shan wahala kadan lokacin lokacin hunturu daga tsananin sanyi, amma suna murmurewa da sauri kuma suna matukar mamaki. Shuka almond da kuma kula da su kamar yadda suke yi a layin tsakiyar (waɗanda aka bayyana a sama).

Almond yaduwa

Varietal almonds ne kawai za a iya yada shi ta hanyar farashi, grafting da harbe, kuma almonds na jinsin kuma ana iya yaduwa da tsaba. Wadansu lambu suna shuka rootstocks a kashin kansu, sannan kuma ana yi musu alurar riga kafi tare da etan itace iri-iri.

Al'adar Kawo daga Kashi

Shuka tsaba ake yi a cikin ƙasa, kuma ana iya yin wannan a cikin bazara ko kaka. Ya kamata a lura cewa kafin seeding a cikin bazara, ya kamata a shirya tsaba, saboda wannan an saka su cikin firiji don watanni huɗu akan shiryayye don kayan lambu. Yi tsagi a cikin ƙasa, zurfin abin da ya kamata ya kasance daga 8 zuwa 10 santimita, yayin da nisa daga 10 zuwa 12 santimita ya kamata a lura tsakanin tsaba. Tsakanin tsaran tsaran, rarar ta kasance daidai da 50 santimita. Seedlingsauren almond da aka nuna yana buƙatar kulawa da ya ƙunshi lokacin shayarwa, weeding da loosening na ƙasa ƙasa. A lokacin rani, lokacin da iri ɗin ya kai rabin tsayin mitan mita, kuma kauri daga tushe shine 10 mm, duk rassansa, waɗanda suke girma a tsayin 10 cm daga tushe mai wuya, ana buƙatar yanke shi cikin zobe. Sa'an nan kuma dasa shuki tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Da zaran sun kamu da rashin lafiya, zai yuwu a fara dasa itace a jikinsu.

Almond inoculation

Tushen kowane ɗayan nau'in wannan tsire-tsire ya dace da alurar riga kafi, duk da haka, an bada shawara don ɗaukar ɗayan su da ke da tsananin sanyi. Almonds suna girma da kyau a kan hannun jari ceri, ceri tsuntsu, ƙaya ko plums. Hannun da ke dacewa da alurar riga kafi ya kamata ya zama madaidaiciya, sun inganta mai tushe tare da idanu wanda dole ne ya zama cikakke. Ya kamata a cire duk ɗanyun ganye daga kututturen tare da keɓewa; kawai sai a rage ɗan gajeren zangon santimita wanda ya ragu.

Wannan bishiyar za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar alurar riga kafi kawai a lokacin da aka lura da kwararar ruwan itace, watau: a cikin bazara ko a watan Agusta. Ya kamata jari, wanda yakamata ya girma a cikin ƙasa, yakamata a goge shi da zane mai bushe, yana cire ƙura da datti daga ciki. Don haka, ya kamata a yi ƙaramin sifar T-siyar ta amfani da wuƙa mai toho. Kuma a hankali juya da incised haushi zuwa tarnaƙi. Daga cikin scion ya kamata a yanke garkuwa, wanda shine tsiri na haushi tare da koda da kuma bakin ciki na itace. Ya kamata a sani cewa garkuwa dole ne ta dace gaba ɗaya cikin sashin T da kuka yi a baya, don haka kada ku yi tsawo da yawa. Lokacin da aka shigar da garkuwa, gefuna cortex ɗin da aka juya a baya ya kamata a matse. Don gyara garkuwar, zaku iya amfani da tef ɗin buɗe ido, ko tef ko adon baki, kuma ya isa a ɗan jujjuya wasu igiyoyi. A lokaci guda, tuna cewa koda tare da ragowar petiole bai kamata a rufe shi ba.

Idan alurar riga kafi da aka za'ayi a cikin bazara, to, bayan rabin wata da petiole daga koda, wanda har yanzu ya zama kore, ya kamata fada kashe da kanta, da kuma budding tef ya kamata a dan kadan loosened. A cikin taron cewa an aiwatar da alurar rigakafin a watan Agusta, to, bai kamata a cire tef ɗin ba har zuwa lokacin kaka na gaba, yayin da a ƙarshen kaka ya zama dole don spud da grable graugh with ƙasa (wurin alurar riga kafi dole ne a cika shi da ƙasa). Tare da farkon lokacin bazara, ya zama dole don cire ƙasa domin tushen wuyan ya sami kyauta, kuma an cire tef ɗin gyaran.

Yankan

Dasa kayan don dasa ya kamata a shirya daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. Saboda wannan, an yanke gefuna apical na apical, wanda yakamata ya zama nodes 2, tsayin su ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 20 santimita. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a narkar da peranan na tsawon awanni 16 cikin wakili mai tasowa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tushen rooting a cikin wani sanyi mai sanyi. Don dasa, yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi peat da yashi (2: 1). Cikakken kayana iri bayan kwanaki 20-30. A cewar kididdigar, kashi 85-100 na yan itace suna da tushe. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, ana buƙatar dasa shi zuwa gado akan horo don girma.

Yadda ake yaduwa da harbe

Domin tsokani girma girma na overgrowth a kusa da shrub, ya kamata a yi pruning karfi.A cikin zuriyar m, dole ne a kafa tsarin tushen, kuma wannan zai faru ne kawai a shekara ta biyu. 'Ya'yan da aka dasa a wuri zuwa dindindin dole ne a sa ido su a cikin su kamar yadda ake yi a shekara-shekara.

Yadda ake yaduwar Layering

Wajibi ne don tanƙwara m mai tushe zuwa ga ƙasa farfajiya, gyara su da karfe ƙarfe, sannan yayyafa tare da ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, yayin da za a samar da tushen tsarin a lokacin farashi, ya zama dole a samar musu da ingantaccen shayarwa, weeding da loosening na farfajiyar ƙasa. Zai iya yiwuwa a raba keɓaɓɓen ya sanya shi a cikin madaidaicin wuri bayan watanni 12. A wannan lokacin, yakamata a samar da tushen tsarin.

Iri da nau'ikan almon da hotuna

Almonds talakawa

Wannan nau'in yana girma kamar shuka na 'ya'yan itace. An raba shi cikin almonds mai daɗi waɗanda lambu da yawa ke noma kuma ba su da wasu abubuwa masu lahani a cikin 'ya'yansu, har zuwa cikin almonds na daji (haushi) - hydrocyanic acid yana cikin kernels. Yawancin nau'ikan alkama masu zaki sun shahara sosai tsakanin yan lambu, kuma ana karu dasu akan sikelin masana'antu. Wannan nau'in almond ba na ado bane, amma 'ya'yan itacen sa suna da babban warkarwa da darajar abinci mai gina jiki.

Almon suna da ƙasa, ko dai steppe ko bobovnik

Tsawon wannan bishiyar mai rarrafe zai iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 150. Crownarfin kansa mai ɗaukaka yana da siffar mai siffa, haushi akan rassan kafaffun launin toka-m. Tsawon takaddun lanceolate na fata mai laushi kusan 6 cm. Fuskokinsu na duhu duhu ne, kuma ɓangaren da ba daidai ba launin shuɗi ne. Kadaren furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda mai arziki. Blooms 1-1.5 makonni. Ana iya cin 'ya'yan itacen irin wannan shukar. Wannan nau'in ya shahara sosai a tsakanin lambu na tsakiyar rariya. Wannan nau'in yana da siffofi guda 2, sune: fari-flowered da Gessler. Alin ɗin Gessler ya fi na asali asali, amma furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa da yawa. Waɗannan nau'ikan masu zuwa sun fi shahara a tsakiyar layin:

1. Farar jirgi. Furanni furanni na santimita diamita densely rufe rassan shuka.
2. Annie. Furannin furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi suna da nisan kusan 2.5 santimita.
3. Mafarki. Girman diamita na furanni ruwan hoda mai haske yakai kimanin santimita 2.5.
4. Pink ruwan wuta. Zurfin diamita na furanni ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ya kai 1 santimita.
5. Hazo mai ruwan hoda. Kusan manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda suna da kusan mitan santimita 2.5.
6. Mai shiga tsakani. Wannan iri-iri da aka kirkiro shi ta hanyar Michurin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin wannan itace ya kai tsawo na santimita 200; manyan furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske. A inji shi ne sosai sanyi resistant.

Manyan almara a kasar Georgia

Wannan nau'in abincin Caucasian ya fi son yin girma a ƙarshen can, giwayen, har ma a cikin rami. Dajin ya kai kusan santimita ɗari, yana da kama da ƙaramar almon, duk da haka farantin ganyersa ba ƙarami bane kuma ya kai kusan santimita 8 a tsawonsa, kuma furannin ruwan hoda masu cike da furanni sun fi girma. Wannan nau'in galibi galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin su ta hanyar shayarwa, kuma ana iya girma a yankin na Moscow, tunda yana da sanyi sosai.

Almond Ledebor

A karkashin yanayin yanayi, zaku iya haduwa a cikin matattarar Altai, yayin da wannan nau'in zai iya samar da dunƙule mai girma. Manyan fararen ganye suna da launin koren duhu. Fulawa ya fara a baya fiye da sauran nau'in kuma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 15-20. Furanni masu ruwan hoda. Mafi kyawun sanannun shine Fire Hill, furanni masu ruwan hoda-ja a cikin diamita na iya isa 30 mm.

Almonds Petunnikova

Wannan nau'in yana da matukar illa ga Asiya ta Tsakiya. Tsawon wannan bishiyar ya kai santimita ɗari, rassan suna tartsatsi ko madaidaiciya, an rufe shi da haushi mai launin shuɗi-m. Harbe kodadde launin rawaya. Fararen shimfidar layin kwalliya ko layin layin suna da bangare mai nunawa da kuma gefen bakin ciki. Furanni masu ruwan hoda sunada aure.

Al'adun alhamdu lil-sau uku

Wannan ciyawar tana da kambi mai yadawa, kuma a tsayi tana iya kaiwa santimita 300. Farantin kwanciya mai kafa uku tare da babban faffadan leda suna da farar ƙasa mai fasadi yayin buɗewa. A diamita, furanni sun kai 1.5 santimita, a kan mai tushe waɗanda aka shirya su nau'i-nau'i, ana iya fentin su a cikin launuka daban-daban. Akwai fasali na ado 2:

1. Kama da ɗaurewa. Ingancin furanni masu fure masu launin shuɗi masu girma daga 3 zuwa 4 santimita. Fulawa yana farawa bayan farantin ganye ya bayyana, wanda zai rage ƙwaryar shuka da kanta.
2. Kiev. Daji zai iya kaiwa tsawo na santimita 350, fure yana daɗaɗɗa. Girman diamita na furanni ruwan hoda ya bambanta daga santimita 2.5 zuwa 3.5. Ganyayyaki sun bayyana daga baya fiye da buɗewar furanni, saboda wanda shuka yana da halaye masu kyau.

Wannan nau'in yana da adadi mai yawa na iri da nau'ikan da suka bambanta ba kawai launi da girman furanni ba, har ma a lokacin fure, misali:

1. Svitlana. Wannan nau'ikan an kirkiro shi ne ta hanyar shayarwa daga Ukraine. Furanni suna da haske sosai.
2. Tanyusha. Zurfin furanni daga 25 zuwa 35 mm ne, an yi murhunan furanni.
3. Uimura Yana. Furen furannin Terry suna da yawa sosai suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, wanda, bayan da shuka ya fara lalacewa, sai cream ya maye gurbinsa.
4. A ƙwaƙwalwar Mahmet. Launin fure furanni launin ruwan hoda ne.
5. Matar Sinawa. Furanni masu sauki kodadde ruwan hoda.
6. Ruslana. Wannan iri-iri ne matasan. Launin furanni masu sauƙi yana da kauri, kuma sa'ilin da shuka ya yi rauni, ya canza zuwa kusan fari.
7. Lamba ta 3. Manyan furanni masu haske masu ruwan hoda biyu ana sanya su akan dogayen falo. Flow na wannan shuka yayi kama da sakura.