Lambunan cinepers sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ba za su iya yin amfani da manyan wurare ba cikin ɗan lokaci kaɗan, amma har da mamaki iri-iri. Daga cikin masu hawan dutse akwai al'adu na gargajiya da na waje. Ilan itacen ɓoro, ko na mara kamar yadda ake yi, ana lasafta su a cikin ƙarshen. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki, yana samar da faffadan harba har zuwa 7 m a tsayi, ya shahara saboda katantanwa-kamar furanni da ba a saba ba. Amma a cikin wannan itacen inabi, dace kawai da al'adun tukwane, ba wai kawai fure abin mamaki bane, har ma da ganye, da kuma ikon deftly hawa goyon baya.
Caracalla Vigna (Vigna caracalla). Mpshadow2003Snail Inabi tare da Furen Jirgin Sama
A ce caracalla vigna ainihin shuka ce ba dole ba. Duk abin da aka rubuta amfani da wannan itacen ɓoyayyen itacen, amma har yanzu ba zai iya isar da asalin sa ba. Kyakkyawan ƙawancen waje na fure na ban mamaki mai ban tsoro ba a banza bane wanda ya haifar da sunayen masu ƙauna da yawa. Ana kiran caracalla vigna a matsayin "itacen ɓaure", "snail inabi", da "shuɗin kwalliya".
Vigna Caracalla (Vigna caracalla) - kyakkyawan wakilcin dangin legume daga cikin 'ya'yan inabin. Shootswararrun harbe na wannan al'ada sun kai tsawon mita 5-7. Fushin itacen innabi yana da kyau kyakkyawa: tripartite, tare da nasihun bakin ciki, ganyen kore mai duhu ya haifar da launuka mai kyau, yadin da aka saka da madaidaiciyar fure don fure mai alatu. Haske mai haske kawai yana jaddada kyawun shuka.
Furanni na Caracalla Vigna suna da ban mamaki: siffar elongated da babban katse zai zama babu makawa idan ba don kyanwa ba, abin da ke kyankyasar, wanda zai ba furen kamar kwatancen katantanwa ko fasko. Furanni sun juya cikin m spirals form m inflorescences, kyakkyawa wanda alama ko da mafi sabon abu saboda da girma size da kuma adalci m tsarin da goga. Alamar caracalla ba ta yi daidai a hankali ba, an ɗaure kawuna cikin bazara da farkon kaka, a lokaci guda za ku iya ganin "katantanwa" waɗanda tuni suna shirin yin fure a hannu.
Alamar caracalla tana da wasu sunaye a cikin mutane: "innabi snail", "snail inabi", "fure corkscrew". Dilip LakhaniTheaƙƙarfan launuka a Vigna caracalla yana da ban mamaki ruwa: yana da wuya a sami tsire-tsire tare da launi na monophonic. Kusan dukkanin nau'ikan sun hada sautunan biyu ko uku tare da wankewa mai laushi da sauyawa. Farar fata, ruwan hoda, cream, rawaya, shunayya, launuka masu launin violet a haɗe suke da launi mai ladabi, mai ƙauna. Amma furanni masu banƙyama - kwandon shara ba kawai za su jawo launi ba: kyawawan caracalla kuma suna alfahari da ƙanshin mai daɗi, maras kyau, wanda aka ji shi nan kusa. Bayanan kula da sigari Vigna suna da kamanninka suna kama da ƙanshin hyacinth.
Lokacin fure na wannan itacen inabi yana da tsawo kuma yana daidai da fure na kowane bazara. Flow yana farawa a cikin Yuli, kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko, wanda itacen inabi ba zai tsaya ba.
Bayan fure a jikin caracalla vigna, an daure murfin 'ya'yan itacen tare da wake mai daɗin ci, waɗanda aka sani a duk duniya kamar wake na Mexico.
Dabarun Noma da Amfani da Caracalla Vigna
Abin mamaki mai ban sha'awa, duk da kasancewar amfanin gona na lambu, ba za a iya kiransa Hardy ba. Sai kawai a cikin mahaifarsu, a Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya, snail inabi zai iya girma a cikin ƙasa bude. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, ba a dasa caracalla a cikin ƙasa ba, saboda ya dogara da amincin yanayin zafi da yanayin girma. Amma, kamar tukunyar tsire take, ta san babu daidai take.
Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen inabi
- kamar daskararren liana wanda aka haƙa don bazara;
- a cikin rawar da ke baranda;
- don kawata wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa.
Vigna na caracalla. © Ralph GreenWannan liana, har ma a cikin tukunyar tukunya, yana da ikon cika aikin babban hauhawar dutse. Tana iya ɗaure eriyar a cikin tallafin kuma tana tursasa su a zahiri idanun ta. Dole ne a kula da kullun, rashin kulawa, aiki mai kyau na wannan kyakkyawa, saboda ya cancanci ba da 'yancin shuka - kuma zai girma har zuwa 30 cm a rana. Vigna caracalla ya dace wa:
- tashin hankali na shinge da ganuwar;
- ƙirƙirar hotunan fuska da allon kore;
- girma a cikin mashahurai;
- maski;
- Tasirin ambaliyar ruwan fure, cascades, marmaro.
Dole ne shuka ya zabi wuri ɗaya kuma kar a sake shirya ganga tare da itacen inabin: caracalla vigna yana da raunin gaske, harbe mai fashewa, kuma ya kamata a yi tunanin wurin da kurangar kafin a kai shi gonar.
A lokaci guda, ana iya adana shuka don lokacin hunturu, tsabtace gidaje, kuma bi da ita kamar mai ba da iska, kawai zubar da harbe-harbe bayan kaka ta farko lokacin sanyi ya mutu. Kula da perennial da shekara innabi katantanwa shi ne kusan babu daban-daban, sai dai don yawan manyan miya.
Yanayin da ake buƙata ta Corkscrew
Vigna caracalla - al'adar hoto. Ko da a mafi yawan shading, zai fara shimfiɗa, kambi zai zama da wuya, launi zai ɓace, fure kuma ba zai gamsar da komai ba ko kuma girman mutum "katantanwa". Sabili da haka, a cikin lambu, da kanti, da kuma baranda don wannan creeper ya fi kyau zaɓan wuraren da suka fi ƙarfin rana. Kula da gaskiyar cewa wurin don caracalla vigna ya kamata ya zama mai ɗumi, ba tare da zane-zanen sanyi ba, "jin dadi". Katako na innabi ba zai yarda da ragewan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 3 na zafi ba, koda zazzabi mai sifilin zai kai ga mutuwar sassan tsiro. Amma idan sanyi ba shi da ƙarfi, to yanayin yana da ɗumi, Tushen zai saki sabon tsiro.
A hankali zaɓi ƙasa don caracalla vigna: wannan kyakkyawa yana buƙatar madaidaicin ruwa, magudanar ruwa, iska-mai cike da ƙasa tare da yawan haihuwa. Don itacen ɓoyayyen itacen, zaka iya amfani da kayan kwandishan na duniya, da kuma haɗaɗɗun ƙasa.
Dasa Vigna Caracalla
Don caracalla vigna kuna buƙatar ɗaukar manyan tukwane. Abun da ake buƙata don wannan creeper babban rami ne mai ƙaho kuma babban magudanar ruwa mai kauri da yadudduka, daskararru, tsakuwa. An saita shuka don kada su rikitar da matakin shigar azzakari. Idan za ta yiwu, zai fi kyau kada a lalata ƙarkarar dunƙulewar da ba lalata cuta.
Ana amfani da wignu caracalla a cikin lambun bayan barazanar dawowar sanyi lokacin sanyi a watan Mayu-Yuni.
Idan kana son sauri cika babban yanki tare da taimakon caracalla vigna, yi amfani da shuka don shinge na kwance, to ya fi kyau su haƙa kwantena tare da itacen inabi a cikin ƙasa. A kasan ramin a cikin girman tukunya, sa magudanar ruwa.
Alamar Caracalla a cikin cakar-tukunyar. Sho tsire-tsireKula da sigari na sigari
Kamar kowane shuka mai saurin girma, wannan itacen inabi zai buƙaci kulawa mai zurfi sosai. Alamar caracalla ba ta jin tsoron fari, amma don yawan furanni ya fi dacewa don kula da danshi da keɓaɓɓen danshi. Babban abu a lokacin ban ruwa shine don cire ruwa daga cikin kwari lokaci kuma baya barin kasar ta zama fadama, kullun yana bushewa babban matakin tsakanin hanyoyin. Watering a lokacin hunturu, idan kun kiyaye itacen inabi a matsayin perennial, kuna buƙatar rage shi, sanya shi ƙima da kuma kula da danshi mai sauƙi danshi.
Dogon caracalla vigna ana ciyar da shi, amma ba kamar ƙyamar ba. Itataccen shuka wanda aka shirya don adana don hunturu ya isa 1 ciyar a cikin makonni 3-4. Ana ciyar da creeper na shekara-shekara mako-mako. Da takin gargajiya na wannan creeper amfani hade, Organic-ma'adinai. A farkon shuka girma, zaku iya ƙara nitrogen, a nan gaba, takin ya fi dacewa da abubuwan haɗuwa don amfanin gona na fure ko takin zamani.
Za'a buƙaci tallafi ga kowane itacen ɓoyayyen itacen, sai dai waɗanda ke haɓaka a cikin jirgin ruwa mai wutsi da ƙirƙirar cascades tare da ginin shuka. Caracalla Vigna fi son wani raga, layin da aka shimfiɗa a cikin igiya, wanda ya fi sauƙi a manne wa eriyar. Tallafi na iya zama na dindindin (alal misali, grilles na katako), ko kuma an kirkiresu don kakar wasa ɗaya, kawai an shimfiɗa bisa saman don tallafawa harbe.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa siginar caracalla tana da eriya mai ƙarfi, babu buƙatar ɗaure harbe. Ta cika dogara da goyon bayan kanta. Hanya guda daya da zaka taimakawa wannan kwalliyar shine ka jagoranci harbe harbe a hankali don cike jirage da sauri.
Amma yakamata a bawa fifiko sosai. Suna fara shi a farkon farkon kakar, tun kafin farkon fure, kullun yana ɗaure fiɗa rassan matasa don inganta fure. Amma kawai pinching a farkon matakin namo ba zai iyakance ba. A baranda, baranda, lokacin girma a cikin kwanon rufi, kai madaidaicin girman girman abin da ake buƙata kuma yana buƙatar iyakance yankin rarraba shuka, yanke harbe zuwa tsawon da ake so kuma cire antennae.
Ruwan innama na hunturu
Alamar caracalla, idan kun yanke shawarar shuka shi azaman perennial, ya kamata a sa shi a cikin ɗakuna masu dumi a cikin hunturu. Lokacin ɗaukar daga iska mai kyau zuwa ɗakunan da aka rufe, vigna yana tsayawa cikin haɓaka, ya wuce zuwa lokacin hutawa. Mafi kyawun tsarin zafin jiki na katako na innabi ya kasance daga 5 zuwa 12 digiri.
Kafin hunturu, a cikin tsammanin sanyi, dole ne a yanke caracalla zuwa tsawo na 20-30 cm, yana rage duk harbe kuma kusan cire ɗumbin kore. Idan an binne shuka a cikin ƙasa, to, a cire shi a hankali, a tsabtace daga cikin tukunyar an tsabtace su kuma a datsa.
'Ya'yan itãcen Vigna caracalla. Sandy AustinKwaro da Cututtuka
Caracalla Vigna yana da tsayayyar tsayayyen cututtukan fungal (sai dai a cikin kewayen da keɓaɓɓu da albarkatun gona na mildew), amma tsirrai a kan baranda ko rufewa sun fi saurin lalatawar gizo da farin fararen fata. Yaƙi kwari ya kamata a haɗu da hanyoyin, ƙara haɓaka iska da amfani da kwari.
Hanyar yaduwa daga caracalla vigna:
- tsaba wanda ke buƙatar soaked tsawon sa'o'i 24 a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi, sannan kuma ya dasa zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm a cikin canjin mai narkewa da tsiro cikin dumi da haske a ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi (nutse bayan bayyanar ganye na uku na ainihi, a cikin kwantena na mutum wanda itacen inabin zai yi girma);
- layering, wanda za a iya yin tushe a lokacin bazara, tsare mai ƙarfi a cikin karamin akwati tare da kayan aiki da kuma sanyaya ƙasa a koyaushe don ɗaukar bugun (bayan rabuwa da mahaifiyar daji, irin wannan alamar caracalla ana iya la'akari da shi azaman zaman kanta);
- yankan da aka sare a cikin kaka, lokacin girke girke, kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi cikin tukwane daban-daban (tsiran caracalla whig a sauƙaƙe a cikin makonni 2-3, ciyar da hunturu tare da jinkirin girma da daidaitaccen kulawa a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, da sauri kuma girma cikin daji mai ƙarfi a cikin bazara).
