Aralia wani yanki ne na dangin Araliev. Ya ƙunshi duka bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire tare da ganye, duk wakilan halittar perennial. Saboda wannan bambancin, tsayin tsirrai na iya bambanta ƙwarai - daga rabin mita zuwa 20 m.
Ruwan Aral shine wani, hadadden, cirrus, petiolate, wanda yake saman fika. Furannin fure ne na biyun, suna zama nau'ikan fyaɗe ko ƙyalli. 'Ya'yan itacen bishiyoyi ne. Dole ne a tuna cewa aralia wata itaciya ce mai guba, akwai gubobi a cikin dukkan sassan ta.
Tsarin Aralia da iri
Aralia high ko Manchu lakabi da kungiyar shaidan saboda gaskiyar cewa tserewarsa an rufe shi da manyan ƙaya. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da matukar kyau a lokacin furanni, wanda ke farawa a ƙarshen bazara, ban da wannan, inji ne na zuma.
Aralia Schmidt ko zuciya-mai siffa - Wannan tsire-tsire na pebnized herbaceous tare da babban asalinsu. Furewarsa yana da tsawo - har zuwa rabin tsawon tsayi na mita, furanni masu mau kirim, ɗan koren launi mai launi, fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
- Digiri Sand sarki yana da ganye mai launin shuɗi na zinariya, idan ya girma a yankin mai zafin rana. A lokacin da girma a cikin inuwa na ganye, haske kore.
Aralia farashi - tsayi (har zuwa 15 m) itace tare da karami na bakin ciki. Haushi an ɗan cika shi da fashe, akwati kuma an cika shi da ƙaya. Ganyayyaki yana da tsawo, mai rikitarwa, dabino. Furanni masu karamin, farare, faranti na panicle inflorescences. Fulawa yana farawa kusa da Agusta.
Aralia Sinawa - itaciya ce, amma kuma sau da yawa tana girma a cikin hanyar daji saboda harbe-tsaren bakin ciki. Bar har zuwa 80 cm, rassa ba tare da ƙaya ko tare da karamin adadin su.
Wani lokacin sunan aralia japaneseamma a zahiri fatsia - wakilin kusancin dangi iri ɗaya.
Aralia Manchu saukowa da kulawa
Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin inuwa mai sauƙi, sai dai in ya kasance iri-iri ne tare da ganye mai launi, yayin da suke jujjuya kore a cikin inuwa.
Shouldasa ta zama mai wadatar abinci da sako-sako, amma in ba haka ba aralia ba ta da buƙata musamman a kanta. Ya kamata a kwance ƙasa kuma a cire ta lokaci zuwa lokaci, amma dole ne muyi haka a hankali, tunda tushen tsarin wannan amfanin gona yana kusa da saman.
Aralia yana ƙaunar ƙasa ta zama danshi, amma yana tsoron turɓaya. Sanin wannan, ba shi yiwuwa a zaɓi don dasa filayen da ke cikin ƙananan tatsuniya ko kwance a kusa da jikkunan ruwa, wannan ma ana yin la’akari da shi lokacin da ake ruwa.
Yana da amfani don rufe yankin tare da ciyawa na peat, wanda zai kare shuka daga tona asirin rhizome. Formative pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara.
Fatsia kuma memba ne na dangin Araliaceae. An girma musamman lokacin barin gida ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, amma batun halaye da yawa ne. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka wajaba don namowa da kulawa da wannan shuka a wannan labarin.
Takin don Aralia
Kyakkyawan sakamako akan ciyar da aralia. Yana cikakkiyar ma'anar kwayoyin halitta, amma takin ma'adinai ma ya dace.
Na kwayoyin halitta, an fi son mullein ko slurry, wanda aka diluted da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 8. Yawancin lokaci, takin biyu a shekara sun isa ga wannan takin - a bazara da lokacin rani a lokacin samuwar inflorescences.
Aralia a cikin hunturu
Itace mai jure sanyi mai sanyi koda kuwa tana daskarewa a cikin hunturu, an maido ta da irin bazara.
A matsayin matakan kariya, zaku iya rufe da'irar kusa-ganga tare da bushe ganye, amma mafi yawan isa lokacin hunturu dusar ƙanƙara.
Aralia kiwo
Aralia yana yaduwa ta hanyar ciyayi - tushen zuriya. A farkon kaka, ana shuka su ne daga mahaifa kuma zuwa sanyi, suna ɗaukar tushe a cikin sabon wuri. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi yawan abin dogara kuma mai sauƙi.
Baya ga wannan hanyar, yaduwa ta itace da tsaba mai yiwuwa ne. Amma grafting da wuya ya ba da sakamakon kuma, baicin, don girbi mai yawa cuttings ba ya fita saboda gangar jikin guda.
Tsaba suna da haɓaka mai kyau. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa a cikin Satumba. Dugasa a kan shafin da aka haƙa tare da humus da nitroammophos, an shuka tsaba a saman ƙasa kuma an rufe su da humus. Ta wannan hanyar yaduwa, al'adun tsire-tsire sun ɓace, saboda haka, ya dace kawai ga nau'ikan jinsin.
Cutar da kwari
Aralia yana da tsayayya sosai ga cuta kuma, idan baku keta dokar kulawa ba, to komai zaiyi kyau da ita.
Tare da matsakaici matsakaici, ba a shafa shi ta hanyar fungi, amma idan an ba da izinin ruwa, to ruɓa na iya bayyana har yanzu. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin datsa Tushen, tare da manyan tsire-tsire wannan hanyar ta zama da wahala.
Tare da karancin ruwa Ruwan ya fara bushewa da bushewa.
Karin kwari irin su wireworm, irin ƙwaro da da bear. Kafin dasa, dole ne a haƙa ƙasa a hankali. Don yin gwagwarmaya, zaku iya ƙirƙirar tarkace giya ko giya. Hakanan hanya mai kyau don magance waɗannan kwari shine dasa marigolds, saboda waɗannan kwari ba sa son warinsu.
Kuna iya zuwa wurin sunadarai, amma yawancin ana amfani da abubuwa masu ƙarfi don waɗannan kwari kuma kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai don hana guba mutane ko dabbobi.
Baya ga kwari, suna iya haifar da lahani. slugs. Yin gwagwarmaya da su ya fi sauki - kuna buƙatar yayyafa ƙasa a kewayen bushes kuma kuli tare da toka.
Aralia Manchurian magani kaddarorin da contraindications
Aralia bai daɗe ba ya fara amfani da maganin mutane kuma wani lokacin ana amfani dashi azaman analog na ginseng. Kamar yadda albarkatun kasa don shirye-shiryen, ana amfani da tushen kawai.
Ana amfani da shuka don yawan aiki, ciwon sukari mellitus, atherosclerosis, asthenia, kuma a matsayin maganin tonic, tunda yana da tasiri mai ban sha'awa akan tsarin juyayi. Ana amfani da yawancin kayan ado ko tinctures na tushen.
Aralia broth
Don ƙwanƙwasawa na g 20 na tushen, zuba 200 ml na ruwan zafi kuma tafasa har sai ruwan ya zama rabi. Bayan barin minti 10, sannan zuriya. Aauki tablespoon sau uku a rana kafin abinci don kwanaki 15.
Aralia tincture
Don shirya tincture, 40 g na tushen an zubar da gilashin 70% barasa, nace don makonni biyu kuma a tace. Ana ɗaukar Tincture tare da abinci, 30 saukad da sau uku a rana don kwanaki 30.
Contraindications na Aralia
Ba za ku iya ɗaukar kayan ado da tinctures da maraice ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da bacci.
Shirye-shiryen Aralia suna contraindicated ga mutanen da ke fama da hauhawar jini, haɓaka tsarin juyayi, da kuma waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan hanji da rashin bacci.
Ka tuna cewa aralia wata itaciya ce mai guba kuma magani na kai na iya cutar lafiyar ka, kuma ana iya ɗauka magunguna daga shi kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
