Tsarin tsire-tsire na kayan ado na al'ada na iya bayar da kyawawan zaɓi na launuka masu kyan gani don adon daki. Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsari a cikin tsirrai da tsararren tsire-tsire masu laushi shine pylaea. Suna da nau'o'i da yawa iri iri wanda wani lokacin yana da wuya a yarda cewa bushes ɗin ya kasance iri ɗaya. Non-capricious, quite Hardy, pylaea, ko da yake ba bambanta ta da karko, amma ba su san daidai a cikin alatu da kananan foliage. Ba shi da wahala a shuka su, harma da samo sabbin tsirrai don maye gurbin tsohuwar, samfuran gajere.
Pilea ya nannade. Yu Lyubo GadzhevAbubuwan da ba a sani ba iri-iri na ɗakin dakin
Daga cikin ƙananan gidajen yara, pylaea sun mamaye wuri na musamman. Suna da ƙanana, ƙarami a cikin girma da kuma kyawawan al'adu waɗanda ake amfani da su don ado ɗakuna tare da lafazi masu kyan gani. Godiya ga kyakkyawar ciyawar, saws ɗin suna da daraja da ɗaukar hoto. Pilaea ta sami suna don iyawa ta fesa, ko kuma watsar da ƙurar pollen a nesa nesa. Amma a al'adar daki ba shi yiwuwa a yaba irin wannan baiwa, sabanin kyawun ganye.
Pilea (Pilea) - m perennial, da kuma wani lokacin wakilan shekara-shekara na nettle iyali. Waɗannan al'adun wurare masu zafi ne a cikin yanayi da asali, waɗanda, duk da tushen kudu, sun fi son yanayin girma mai sanyi. Girman kwasfa yana da iyakantacce zuwa 30-40 cm, amma mafi yawan kyawawan suna gamsuwa da ƙarin girman ƙira.
Harbe suna madaidaiciya ko creeping, na bakin ciki, daskararren kayan aiki daga tushe. Ganyayyaki suna zama a gaban, dangane da nau'in, suna iya zama tinyan kanana, 'yan millimita, kuma babba, har zuwa santimita da yawa a tsayi. Koda gefen ganyayyaki na iya zama mai kauri da jajayen kaya. Ba tare da ambaton gaskiyar cewa lanceolate, m contours ana samun su sau da yawa kamar yadda da'irori masu kyau. A Bloom na bawo ne inconspicuous: ƙarami, unisexual, tattara a cikin goga na inflorescences located a cikin axils na ganye, da furanni na tsire-tsire kusan inconspicuous.
Pilea Kadier. N sunnysideNau'in Pili
Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin pili iri-iri ne. Daga cikin waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire akwai irin wannan tsire-tsire na asali wanda ba zai yiwu a tsammani alaƙar su ba. Wasu sun sha kayan saƙar maraɗi, yayin da wasu - m. Kuma bambanci a cikin sifofi har ma masu girma dabam na iya rikitar da kowa da komai.
Kyakkyawan daddawa matashin kai (karin wuya) yana ɗayan shahararrun pili. Ganyayyaki masu launin ja mai launin shuɗi, mara nauyi, shimfiɗaɗɗun ruɓi da raunin haske tare da gefen alama suna da karammiski mai walƙiya, wadda aka lulluɓe da ƙura mai haske, kayan ado mai daraja.
Pilya lokacin farin ciki-leaved (Pilea crassifolia). BincikeWani mawuyacin hali mai rarrafe kamar mara sa'a pyla spruce (karin spruceana) Ya girma zuwa 20 cm kawai, ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar ganye mai ladabi tare da launi mai launin launin ruwan kasa-ja, notches tare da gefen kuma madaurin tsinkaye wanda yake tsakanin jijiyoyin, wanda, tare da lu'ulu'u wanda aka ganyaye, ya ba da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ga fatar macizai ko masu lizards. Godiya ga vesicular outgrowths na wannan saw, rubutun yana bayyana musamman. Baya ga kallon asali, akwai asalin Norfolk na asali tare da harbe-harbe, mai launi mai haske tare da gwal mai launin “kore-mint” da kusan baƙar fata, launuka masu launin shuɗi waɗanda ke ƙarfafa yanayin zane mai laushi. Sashin baya na ganyen wannan shuka shine abin mamaki mai arziki ja.
Kayan kaɗa (Pilea spruceana). © 阿 橋 HQUbwanƙwasa ƙura akan ganye tare da yawanci jan ƙarfe, koren jan karfe ko jan launi mai nasara Pilea ya nannade (pakoa baikin) Yana kawo tasirin ƙarfe ga mai shiga tsakani. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya takaita ne ga 30 cm, harbe-madaidaiciya ne, ganyayyaki masu kyau, har zuwa tsawon cm 7 Tsayayyen ganyayyaki yana ɗan tunawa da tsabtace ta Byzantin saboda tsananin ƙarfi, amma launi mai haske mai haske, wanda a cikin duhu yake bayyana yanayin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu wanda yake gani, ya fi kyau asali .
Pilea a lullube (Pilea Undeucrata). John BerndtPilea Kadier (Karin cadierei) - ɗayan zane mai tsauri akan ganyayyaki. Tsakanin jijiya a kan shimfidar koren kore akwai raunin azurfa mai ban mamaki wanda ke ƙarfafa siffar mai ganye. Kuma suna da girma a wannan katako, sun kai 10 cm a tsayi kuma fiye da 4 cm a faɗi. Ganyayen ganye suna lanƙwasa kyakkyawa, wanda kawai ke jaddada launi mai haske. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai 30-40 cm, harbe suna da bakin ciki da sassauƙa, da farko madaidaiciya kuma kawai a hankali suke taɓarɓarewa da shekaru. Baya ga kallon asali, dwarf na katako mai suna Minima iri-iri shima sanannan shahara ce, wanda da alama karamar karamar wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawa ce.
Pilea cadier (Pilea cadierei). © kaiyanwong223Tsarin Peperia mai siffa (karin peperomioides) - karamin mu'ujiza wanda ba zai yiwu ba soyayya. Wannan ɗayan tsire-tsire ne, fure wanda yake da wahalar lura, kuma yakan faru da wuya matuƙar yanayi a cikin ɗakuna. Amma ɗanɗano sabon abu mai ɗanɗano ya cika rama da rashin furanni. A kan kore mai launin kore-launin ruwan kasa, kamar dai bunch, kusan yayi zagaye mai kyau, kamar tsabar kudin-fure kamar girma. Dogon sanduna na bakin ciki ne, yanayin yayi kyau sosai, kuma launi mai zurfi ne, mai tsananin kyau.
Kwayar cutar sanyi (Pilea peperomioides). Randi J.Laan ƙarami-pylaea (pilea microphylla) cin nasara tare da kananan kananan ganye a kwance, drooping harbe. Fleshy da ƙaramin, ganye suna ba wannan abin da aka gani "vily", kuma mai karfi sosai, mai laushi, harbe mai yaduwa kawai yana inganta sakamako. Launin ƙaramin ɗanyen itace mai haske, mai haske, thewallo a saman yana haɓaka shehin mai cike da haske. A yau, da dama daga cikin kananan kananan-pili pili kuma sun hada da mafi yawan mamakin jinsin dwarf, wanda akafi sani da suna moss-like pilea (pilea muscosa). Wannan inji yana zama kamar gansar gansakuka, dan kadan daban-daban ta hanyar daga kananan tsiran tsubbu da guntun daji, da kuma ikon sakin harbe-harbe a kaikaice daga sinus na ganyayyaki sabanin haka.
Laan ƙaramar tsalle-tsalle (Pilea microphylla). Ina TinaWata daji mai “curly” tana mamaye murfin ƙasa monolithic saw (pilea nummulariifolia) Sabanin kananan-tsalle-tsalle mai tsalle-tsalle, ganyenta ba kwalliya ce a kan petioles ba, amma tayi zagaye, kamar tsabar tsaruwa, mai kauri mai launi mara haske-kore. Itace daidai, yankan, ƙirƙirar cascade m ko ci gaba sosai m rug.
Plena monolithic (Pilea nummulariifolia). © kaiyanwong223M shuka - Pilea ta Lebanon (pilea libanensis) Kyakkyawan drooping harbe lashe tare da zagaye ganye ba tare da dukan tsawon tunatar da Jungle, kawai a cikin wani mini format. Amma babban kayan kwalliya na azurfa shine azurfa, ganyayyaki masu zagaye waɗanda suke da alama ba su da nauyi.
Pilea na Lebanon (Pilea libanensis). Karl GercensDaya daga cikin mafi yawan gani - guga man gani (pilea depressa) Har ila yau, harbe ta ya bushe da kyau, themselvesan bushes da alama suna laushi, squat da curly.
Pilea guga man (Pilea depressa). Young Jane SaurayiBushesanan bushes game da 25 cm high tare da creeping harbe da zagaye ganye form creeping gani (tari ya rama) tare da ganye mai haske har zuwa 2.5 cm tsayi da jan ƙarfe "fluff".
Pilea ya rama. Krzysztof ZiarnekA yau, saws na matasan suna da mashahuri sosai, babban katin ƙaho wanda ana ɗaukarsa launi ne - piwallen tagulla da na azurfa (Pilea Bronze, Pilea Azumin Tree). Perennials game da 30 cm high tare da m, gaban ganye har zuwa 7 cm tsawo tare da karfi da nuna tip da wrinkled surface ana fentin da duhu, baƙar fata launi na faranti da azurfa ko tagulla bangarorin dake tsakanin jijiyoyin.
Kula da Pilea a gida
Za a iya kiran Pilea ɗayan mafi kyawun kyawawan launuka na gida tare da ganyayyaki masu kyan gani. Ba ta jin tsoron fari na lokaci-lokaci da rashin kulawa mai dorewa, tana ba ku damar gina jadawalin sassauƙan kulawa don amfanin gona na cikin gida. Ba za ta gafarta masu kurakuran haske ba; kusan ba ta lura da masu ba da haske ba. Ana iya girma a matsayin shuka na cikin gida na gargajiya, kuma a matsayin amintacce, daidai gwargwado cikin rataye tukwane na furanni, tukwane masu tsayi ko a tsaye daban-daban.
Haske na Pilea
Pileas na kowane nau'in suna jin daɗi a kowane haske daga wurare masu haske zuwa inuwa mai matsakaici. Babban tasiri na ado shine koyaushe ana samun saɓuwa amma haske mai haske, tare da ingantacciyar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye (musamman nau'ikan matasan da suka dogara da haske). A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a rama don raguwar yanayi a yanayin motsawa da motsa pilaea zuwa wuri mai haske (in babu gyarar yanayi, inji na iya rasa matsayinsa na ganyen).
Matsakaicin wuri a cikin gidan don wannan al'ada ita ce sashin gabas da yamma taga ko yanki a cikin ciki kusa da windows ta kudu. Pilea tana girma sosai ba kawai a cikin ɗakunan zama na yau da kullun ba, har ma a cikin dafa abinci da gidan wanka, saboda ƙirar girmansa da kyan gani sun dace daidai da ƙirar waɗannan wuraren aiki na musamman.
Tsarin Peperia mai siffa. Randi J.Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Pileas fi son yanayin sanyi. Wannan tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa da zafin jiki na digiri 15 zuwa 18, a cikin hunturu ana iya kasancewa cikin kewayon daga 10 zuwa 12 na zafi. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin yanayi na al'ada, haɓaka zafi na iska. Amma matsakaicin izinin zazzabi na wannan shuka, har ma p, da rama na kulawa ya kamata a iyakance shi zuwa digiri 25. Idan katako ya girma a daki maimakon yanayin sanyi, lokacin sanyi yakamata a iyakance shi zuwa digiri 16 ga duk safwan, ban da Kadier saw, wanda za'a iya yin sanyi a digiri 15 da zafi ya lullube shi, baya jure yanayin zafin da ke kasa da digiri 18. Temperaturesarancin yanayin ana yarda dashi lokacin da aka sanyaya sauran shekara. A cikin hunturu, kowane zayyana suna da haɗari ga pylaea, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga raƙuman iska.
A lokacin rani, pylaea ba za ta ƙi ƙaura ba sararin sama. Ba za a iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena da tukwane na fure a cikin lambun ba, a kula da su sosai daga rana kuma suna samar da wurin da ke cike da inuwa.
Watering da zafi
Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin pylaea shine ikon yin girma har ma da yanayin zafi mara tsayayye. Wannan amfanin gona zai sauƙaƙe muku sauron ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma ba zai yi haƙuri ko manyan hutu tsakanin ruwa ba, ko kuma tsauraran matakai. Pilea bai yarda da ruwa ba kawai da ruwa, amma kuma matsakaicin matsakaici yake. Don cin nasarar haɓakar wannan shuka, kuna buƙatar bar ƙasa a cikin kwantena ta bushe gaba ɗaya tsakanin hanyoyin a cikin babban Layer, barin kawai substrate dan kadan m a babban zurfin. Zai fi kyau magudana ruwa daga kwando nan da nan. Waterlogging a cikin hunturu yana da haɗari musamman lokacin da ƙananan ɓarke suka shafi ado na ganyayyaki. Don pilae, yana da kyau a yi amfani da dabarun tare da ƙarin maimaituwa, amma masu matsakaici dangane da adadin hanyoyin ruwa fiye da ban ruwa mai yawan gaske.
-An ƙarami mai tsalle-tsalle. FatafillaBukatar ƙara yawan zafin jiki na wannan shuka ya taso ne kawai lokacin da aka kiyaye shi cikin yanayin zafi sosai. Idan ba ku girma sawn cikin sanyin cikin shekara guda, to lallai ne a ƙara yawan zafi a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin aiki da tsarin dumama. Bayan haka, aiwatar da kaskanci takamaiman ne. Pileas ba su yi haƙuri spraying, har ma da tara na microscopic danshi a kan wrinkled ganye. Sabili da haka, don kyakkyawa pylaea, suna amfani da na'urori masu amfani da ruwa na musamman, ko kuma suna fallasa kwantena tare da gansakuka da yumɓu da yadudduka, ruwa, sanya tsire-tsire akan trays tare da daskararru na gida (a zahiri, ƙarshen ɓoyayyen tukwane kada ya taɓa ruwa).
Ciyar da Pilea
Pilae yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki a duk shekara. Ko da lokacin da aka gama ciyawar da ke aiki, shuka ba ya zuwa matakin cikakken hutawa, kuma don adon fitar da ganyayyaki, don hana fitar tsiro da lalacewar bushes, wadatar da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a sake cika su akai-akai. A cikin hunturu, suna ciyar da sawn sau ɗaya a wata, daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka - sau 2 a wata. Don pylea, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani na duniya ko gaurayawan don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli, gabatar da su a cikin daidaitaccen sashi wanda mai ƙira ya ba da shawarar.
Pilea guga man. Va IvaSabuntawar Bush, dasawa da canza ruwa
Pilaea lalata da sauri isa. A bushes rasa compactness, mai shimfiɗa, da danda sansanonin tushe na mai tushe hankali ƙara, kai ga gaskiyar cewa sawfly rasa da compactness da kyakkyawa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana bada shawarar girke-girke kowace shekara, canzawa a cikin lokacin dasawa zuwa sabon tsiro wanda aka girma daga tsohuwar ƙwaya. Amma sabunta kowace shekara ba lallai ba ne kwata-kwata. Mayar da hankali kan bayyanar ganinku kuma ku sake farfadowa lokacin da bushes ɗin ya rasa kyawawa.
Ana dasa Pylaea kowane lokaci a farkon rabin shekara, daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar bazara. Yayin dasawa, idan ya cancanta, an rarraba bushes, an shimfiɗa magudana a ƙasan zuwa tsayi game da 1/3 na ganga da kanta. Kafin dasawa, an shuka shuka, dabarun dukkanin harbe an yanko su domin kiyaye daidaituwa da kyawun ganyayyaki na ganyayyaki. Irin wannan pinching zai guji buƙatar sabuntawa kowace shekara da maye gurbin saw ɗin.
Wannan inji yana buƙatar humus, ƙasa mai inganci tare da mataccen sako da pH na kimanin 5.5-6.0. Ko dai cakuda don tsire-tsire masu ganye na ado daga adadin da aka siya, ko ƙasa da aka shirya daga daidai sassan humus da ƙasa mai ƙwaya da rabin ƙananan sassan peat da yashi, ana ɗauka mafi kyau. Pilea za a iya girma a cikin hydroponics, kuma a cikin jiragen ruwa tare da ban ruwa na atomatik.
Pilea Kadier. Room Dakin PalmDon waɗannan tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a zaɓi kwantena. Tsarin tushen m da matsakaicin girman tsirrai da kansu suna buƙatar zaɓi na tukwane da tukwane tare da zurfin da bai wuce 10 cm ba ko kuma kwalliyar kwalliya da tasoshin da ba a sani ba. Don pylaea, babban abin da ke kan wanda ke kan alatu na ganye, ya zama dole a zaɓi kayan kwalliya, kwantena masu kayatarwa waɗanda suka dace sosai a cikin ciki.
Cutar da kwari
Pylaea ana iya kiransa tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda ba a iya rarrabewa, amma a cikin yanayi mara kyau, zazzabi mai zafi ko ƙarancin zafi, suna da saukin kamuwa da bugun ƙwayar cuta, ƙurar gizo-gizo, da scabies. Yana da wuya musamman a lura da kwari a kan ƙananan-leaved da gansakuka saws, wanda burbushi lalacewa bayyana ko da bayan shuka ne kusan gaji. Yaƙin ya kamata a fara da wuri-wuri, ba wai daidaita yanayin kawai ba, har ma da amfani da kwari.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin girma pylaea:
- asarar launi na ganye, bushewar iyakar ganye ko faduwa da ganye a cikin haske mara kyau;
- withering da faduwa da ganye, m mai tushe tare da wuce kima danshi na substrate;
- wrinkling, bushewa da ganye a cikin muni, matsanancin zafi ko matsanancin fari;
- bayyanar launin ruwan kasa ko launin rawaya idan aka fallasa hasken rana kai tsaye;
- faduwa da ƙananan ganye a lokacin haɓaka na halitta, tare da bayyanar da harbe da rushewar bushes (siginar don sake sabuntawa).
Pilea kananan-leaved variegated nau'i. Kurmi & Kim StarrYaduwa daga pylaea
Wannan inji ya fi sauki don yaduwa ta hanyar apical cuttings. Idan ka sare firam na bakin ciki har zuwa 10 cm tsayi tare da nau'i-nau'i na ganyayyaki 2-3 kuma kawai sanya su cikin ruwa, tono su a cikin yashi ko dasa su 5-6 inji a cikin abin da ya dace a cikin karamin tukunya, to sawan zai yi saurin dasa kuma ya haifar da kyawawan bushes a cikin ban mamaki lokacin ƙarshe. Za'a iya yin yankan zahiri a duk shekara, koda a cikin hunturu.Bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire sun saba da yanayin da aka saba a hankali, da farko don makonni 1-2 da aka sanya a cikin wurin da aka sanya inuwa da mai sanyaya, sannan kawai sai a sake saita zuwa wurin da aka saba.
Someaukan fatar dabbobin kawai, alal misali, a nannade, ana shuka shi da tsaba. Seedsarancin cikin gida ba sa ƙaruwa, amma wasu lokuta ana samun su akan siyarwa. Germinate tsaba a ƙarƙashin daidaitattun yanayi - mai dumi, a ƙarƙashin hular, a ɗan rufe shi da wani fanni. Don harbe-harbe matasa, iska bushewa da kuma keɓe ruwa suna da haɗari.
