Kirkiran Kaya - Wannan itace itaciya wacce take da kamanni mai ban mamaki. Duk da mafi girman roko na ado, wannan tsiro ya haɓaka ƙima mai yawan masoya. Wannan ba saboda gaskiyar cewa ana buƙatar ta sosai cikin kulawa ba. Abinda yake shine shine kukan daukar filaye da yawa, kuma yawancin yan lambu sunfi son shuka bishiyoyi masu amfani akan rukuninsu, alal misali, irin su pears ko itacen apple. Tabbas, ana iya tashe shi a cikin gidan, amma ba kowa ba ne zai iya ware wurin da ya dace a can. Dangane da wannan, bishiyar masoya na gaskiya kawai ke girma.
Mene ne abun kira
Homelandasar haihuwar wanan conifer ita ce ƙasar Sin, kuma wannan tsiron yana cikin dangin cypress. A cikin Japan, ana girmama luɗin kumburi kuma mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar shi alama ce ta ƙasa. A cikin daji, akwai wasu tsirrai da suka rigaya daruruwan shekaru kuma gangar jikinsu ba kawai kazanta mai kazanta ba ce, yana kaiwa ga wasu yanayi 2 mita, amma kuma tsayin mita 60.
Wannan bishiyar da kullun tana da kamannin waje da yawa zuwa araucaria. Kambi ne mai dala, kuma alluran duhu masu duhu tare da ƙyalli mai launin shuɗi sune 3 da 4. A cikin Turai, ana koya wannan shuka ne kawai a cikin 1842. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana daukar cryptomeria shuka mai mahimmanci don ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Siffofin lambun
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsin ɗari na wannan conifer. Mai ban sha'awa da kyau monoecious shuka, da pyramidal kambi wanda yana da siffar kama fil, wanda ya yi kyau sosai m da m. Dukkanin jinsunan wannan bishiyar coniferous da gaske suna son danshi, filin acidic da yalwar hasken rana. Kula da su abu ne mai sauki.
Da yawa iri iri
- Zinare - wannan nau'in ya fice daga cikin wasu saboda cewa matsanancin harbe yana da sabon salo mai launin shuɗi.
- Vandai-sugi - Wannan conifer ya shahara sosai tsakanin masanan Turai kuma yana nufin tsari mai dwarf. Bishiyar ba ta girma sosai kuma tana da shimfiɗa bishiyoyi masu kyau waɗanda aka yi wa ado da kore allurai, suna da kyawawan launuka masu kyau.
- Elegans (Sannu a hankali) - Wannan bishi yana da allurai feathery wata inuwa mai ban mamaki. A lokacin rani, ana fentin launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa, amma tare da kusancin hunturu yakan canza zuwa kore-kore da jan-jan ƙarfe. Wannan nau'in kawai yana jin daɗaɗɗa a tsakiyar latitude. Yana da kaddarorin kamar hayaki, sanyi, ƙura da jure fari. Hakanan, wannan shuka za'a iya girma a cikin inuwa m, ba tare da tsoro cewa zai cutar da tasiri ko ta yaya game da launi na allura ko girma da haɓakar bishiyar kanta ba.
- Vilmoriniana - Wannan bishiyar dwarf ta sami karbuwa sosai tsakanin yan lambu daidai saboda karancinta. Tsawan watanni 12, wannan kyakkyawa tare da allurar lilac-ja tana tsiro ne kawai 3-4 cm. A cikin lambun lokacin hunturu watanni na dusar ƙanƙara, yana kama da ban sha'awa musamman.
Amfani da cryptomeria a cikin shimfidar wuri
Ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan wannan bishiyar itace a Japan don yin bonsai. Hakanan, ana yin godiya ga cryptomeria musamman a wurin shakatawa da ginin lambu.
Sakamakon aikin masu shayarwa sun kasance irin waɗannan nau'ikan da za'a iya amfani dasu a cikin tsarin wuraren nishaɗi.
Yawancin nau'in kayan lambu na al'ada ana shuka su a wuraren shakatawa, kuma ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar shingen gandun daji. Kuma allys tare da cryptomeria wanda aka dasa a cikin tsarin akwati suna kallo mai ban sha'awa sosai, godiya ga wanda aka ƙirƙiri ji na m monolithicity.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa kusan jinsunan wannan tsohuwar cuta mai rikitarwa suna daɗaɗɗaɗa, ba sa shuka a yankuna da ake lura da tsananin sanyi a lokacin hunturu. Irin waɗannan bishiyoyi suna jin daɗi sosai a kan tekun Bahar Maliya da a cikin Caucasus.
Wasu yan lambu da suke son Cryptomeria hauka suna haɓaka shi a gida. Wannan kyakkyawan itace mai kyau tare da kambi mai tsabta yana jin babban gida. A matsakaici, zai iya yin girma zuwa mita 2 a tsayi.
A cikin ɗakunan ajiya, zauren, har ma a baranda ko baranda, wannan inji yana jin daɗin kyau. Don dasa, an zaɓi nau'in dwarf, kuma ana dasa bishiyoyi, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin tubes na volumetric. Don hana ci gaba da tsirowar cryptomeria, ana samun sauƙin ɗaukar shi, kamar yadda ake ciyar da shi sau da yawa. Wannan inji yana taimakawa haɓaka sauyin yanayi na cikin gida. Yana fitar da iska cikin iska mai mahimmanci tare da ƙwayoyin cuta da kaddarorin rigakafi, da kuma ions oxygen mara kyau.
Yadda ake kulawa da mayukan daki
Siffofin Wuri da Haske
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata a sama, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai isasshen hoto, duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa idan aka girma a gida, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Za'a iya girma wannan coniferous koyaushe kuma sanya shi a cikin inuwa m. Amma yana da kyau idan ya sami isasshen haske. A cikin yanayin lokacin da shuka ba shi da girma sosai, to za a iya sanya tukunyar da ke tare da shi a cikin akwatunan tsakanin windows 2.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, an fi ɗaukar itacen a waje. Amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to a zazzabi a dakin zai ji karbuwa sosai. Zai dace ayi la'akari da cewa dakin da yake da abubuwan da ke tattare da kuzari dole ne a kasance yana samun sauƙin yanayi sau da yawa, tun da yake yana da mummunar illa ga turɓayar iska. Ya kamata a fitar da iska ta yau da kullun a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu.
A cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa a cikin dakin da aka sanya wannan conifer, bai kamata ya zama ya fi digiri 12 ba, tun da yake an saka masa yawan zafin jiki a wannan lokacin.
Yadda ake shayar da ruwa yadda ya kamata
Watering kada ta kasance maimaituwa. Gabaɗaya, ya kamata ka tsaya kan ma'anar gwal. Don haka, dunƙule mai lalacewa kada ya bushe har abada. Amma kawai ba da damar stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa. In ba haka ba, jujjuya tsarin tushen na iya farawa, kuma a sakamakon haka, Cryptomeria zai mutu. A wannan batun, yayin dasawa ko dasa wannan shuka, ya zama dole a kula da magudanar ruwan.
Wannan itaciyar tana buƙatar spraying akai-akai. Dole ne a aiwatar da akalla sau biyu a rana, kuma zai fi dacewa adadin lokuta. Idan an yi watsi da wannan, to, allurai za su fara jujjuya rawaya su faɗi. Wajibi ne a shayar da ciyawar da ruwa a zahiri, amma tilas ta kasance mai zafi (digiri 20-25).
Ya kamata a ciyar da Cryptomeria kamar sau biyu a shekara, kuma yana cikin watanni bazara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin ƙasa ma'adinai, dilging ½ ɓangare na shawarar sashi a cikin ruwa.
Siffofin Juyawa
A cikin fewan shekarun farko na rayuwa, ana juyar da wannan abincin a kowane shekara. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa wannan bai cancanci yin ba tare da buƙata ta musamman ba. Shuka wannan shuka tare da taka tsantsan. Abinda ya faru shine idan kun aiwatar da wannan hanyar a kai a kai kuma ku ɗauki tukunya ko da ɗan girma fiye da na baya, don haka saboda wannan haɓakar kumburin ƙwayar cuta na iya farawa. Za'a iya samun irin wannan sakamakon tare da saurin juzu'ai, idan tukunyar ta fi ta girma girma da ta baya. Sakamakon wannan, maimakon kyakkyawan kyan gani da ƙoshin daka, zaku girbi babban itace.
Tabbas, itaciyar tayi girma, kuma ba da jimawa ba lokacin yana zuwa lokacin da kawai yake buƙatar dasawa. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar sosai a hankali, kuma zai fi kyau har ma a iyakance kanka ga aikin natsuwa. Wannan conifer yana da tsarin tushen hankali mai mahimmanci kuma yana da kyau kada a share shi ba da mahimmanci ba. A cikin bazara, lu'ulu'u mai girma kawai yana canza babban Layer na duniya.
Sake buguwa Cryptomeria
Idan ana so, wannan itaciyar za'a iya girma daga itace ko tsaba. Hanya ta biyu abu ne mai rikitarwa kuma ya dace kawai ga masu lambu tare da gwaninta, haka kuma masu shayarwa. Zai fi kyau amfani da hanyar farko don haifuwa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yanke itacen da ba a haɗa shi ba, kuma a sa shi a gilashin ruwa. A baya, ana iya bi da shi tare da ƙwayar da ke ƙarfafa haɓaka tushe. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, yakamata a dasa ciyawar a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya tare da ƙasa (ƙasa ganye + yashi + ƙasa turf aka ɗauka a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1). Idan an yi komai daidai, to kuwa ba da daɗewa ba ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi zai shiga tushe ya fara girma.
