Hydrangeas mara amfani

A cikin duk darajarta, hydrangea ya bayyana a gabanmu a rabin rabin bazara, lokacin da yawancin tsirrai sun riga sun bushe. Babban inflorescences - dusar ƙanƙara-fari, cream, ruwan hoda, greenish-ja - kasance a kan rassan har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Kuma idan kun bushe su kuma ku sanya a cikin kayan ado, kuna samun fure mai ban sha'awa mara kyau, wanda a lokutan hunturu zasu tuna muku bazara.

Hydrangeas - Kwalliyar Kwalliya da Pyramids

Daga Girkanci hydrangea (Hydrangea) an fassara shi a matsayin jirgin ruwa da ruwa, wanda ke nuna hydrophilia. Akwai nau'ikan 35 sanannu na wannan babbar shuka, yawancinsu mazauna Amurka da gabashin Asiya ne. Yawancin lokaci muna shuka nau'ikan hydrangea iri 2 - kamar itace da tsoro.

Waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu kyawawan tsire-tsire masu fure ne, ba safai ba bishiyoyi, tare da asalin tsarin inflorescences. Sun haɗa da ƙananan furanni, waɗanda ke shuɗewa bayan makonni 2, da ƙarfin zuciya, samar da kwallaye da yawa ko dala, suna cinye mu da fure da fure.

Manyan ganye na hydrangea. Marc Ryckaert

Hydrangea yayi kyau sosai a farfajiya. Haka kuma, duka a guda kuma a cikin saukowa rukuni. Kuma gogaggen lambu zai iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban mamaki tare da shi, suna kama da ban sha'awa musamman a kan bangon coniferous ko wasu tsoffin bishiyoyi.

Itace hydrangea

Bishiyar hydrangea tana ƙawata kanta da inflorescences-garkuwa waɗanda suka yi kama da kwallaye. Dajin kanta yana girma kai tsaye, 1-2 m high. Bar tare da dogon sanduna, m, serrate a gefuna, ba pubescent, kore a sama, ƙwanƙwasa a ƙasa, tsayi 6 zuwa 20. Tsawon diamita na farin ko kirim ko inuwa mai launin kore na inflorescences yana kan matsakaita 12 cm, kuma a cikin siffofin lambu ma sun fi girma.

Wani ingantaccen inganci shine haɓaka mai sauri, a cikin shekara ana tsawaita harbe ta 20 cm! Yana ɗaukar shekaru 3 kawai don seedling ya juya ya zama daji mai kyau, duk an rufe shi da inflorescences.

Hydrangea itace, irin 'Pink Anabelle'. © ogrodkroton

Dangane da bishiyar hydrangea, kyawawan siffofin lambun da iri iri an barnata su. Zamu gabatar muku da wasu daga cikin wadanda basa tsoron sanyi a layin tsakiyar.

Hydrangea itace kamar "Annabelle" - wani daji na 1-1.5 m tare da kambi mai fadi-yaduwa tare da diamita har zuwa 3 m. Bar tsawon cm 8-15 ya kasance kore a bazara. Farin inflorescences har zuwa 25 cm a diamita. Lokacin Fulawa: daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Hydrangea itace kamar "Grandiflora" - wani daji mai tsayin 1.5-2m da kambi mai tsayi har zuwa 3m. Ganyen yana da haske kore, har zuwa tsawon cm 16. Farin ciki mai laushi har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Flowering yana da yawa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Hydrangea itace kamar "Sterilis" - wani daji 2 m high, kambi diamita 2.5 m. Inflorescences har zuwa 25 cm a diamita, mai yawa, hemispherical, tanƙwara rassan tare da tsananin. A hankali, launin launin shuɗi-kore inflorescences ya canza zuwa fari fari. Fulawa daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, musamman ma a cikin watan Agusta.

Itace hydrangea, iri-iri 'Anabelle'. Cross Becky Cross

Gas na hydrangea

Panicle hydrangea yana da siffar pyramidal na inflorescences. Yawancin lokaci yana girma a cikin nau'i na daji tare da harbe-harbe iri na madaidaiciya, ƙasa da kullun akwai itacen har zuwa 5m tsayi. Young harbe pubescent, m-kasa-kasa. Ganyen suna da bakin ciki, har tsawon 15 cm, tsallake, tsayayye zuwa taɓawa, kore mai duhu sama, wuta mai laushi a ƙasa. Inflorescences har zuwa 30 cm tsayi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yayin furanni, launinsu yana canzawa, wanda ke sa wannan nau'in hydrangea har ma ya fi kyau. Wadannan nau'ikan da nau'ikan lambun suna da kyau musamman.

Abin tsoro Hydrangea, sa 'Grandiflora'. © dal

Abin tsoro Hydrangea "Grandiflora" - dasa har zuwa 3m tsayi. Lokacin da aka fara yin furanni, manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, sannan dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari, sannan ruwan hoda, kuma a lokacin kaka-mai ruwan hoda. Inflorescences ne mai girman-pyramidal, har zuwa tsawon cm 30. Girma cikin sauri - girma na shekara na 25 cm. Blooms daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba.
Gas na hydrangea "Kyushu" - wani daji har zuwa 3 m high kuma tare da wannan diamita na fan-dimbin yawa kambi. Harbe-ja ja-kasa-kasa. Ganyen suna da duhu kore kuma petioles ja. Furanni suna farar fata da wari mai daɗi, wanda aka tattara cikin manyan inflorescences har zuwa 15 cm tsayi. Blooms daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
Gas alaykum "Matilda" - daji mai tsawo na 2 m da diamita na kambi mai zagaye har zuwa 3 m. Bar ganye ne maras ban sha'awa kore. Furanni suna da yawa, idan aka yi fure, farin fari, sannan fararen fari, sannan a juya launin ruwan hoda, kuma idan aka yi fure, sukan zama ja-ja. An tattara a cikin inflorescences game da tsawon cm 25 Blooms daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Abin tsoro Hydrangea "Pink lu'u-lu'u" - itace 2-3m tsayi. Wannan nau'in ya shahara sosai a Turai da Amurka. Furanni masu fure lokacin da mau kirim, sannan juya duhu mai ruwan hoda.
Gas alaykum "Prekoks" - dasa har zuwa 3m tsayi. Yana cikin babban buƙatu a Japan (inda aka fasa wannan nau'in) da kuma a cikin Amurka. Ya bambanta a farkon farkon (Yuni) fure.
Dandalin Hydrangea "Floribunda"- a daji har zuwa 3 m high. An yi wa ado da manyan furanni a kan dogon pedicels, sa inflorescences yi m.
Gas alayyaya "Tardiva" - wani shrub game da 3 m high tare da mazugi-dimbin yawa creamy-fari inflorescences rawanin ƙarshen harbe. Ya bambanta a cikin marigayi fure (Agusta - Satumba).
Kwayar Hydrangea "Unic" - dasa kimanin 3m a tsayi kuma girman daya rawanin. Ganyayyaki kore ne duka a lokacin rani da damina. Furanni masu ƙanshi mai daɗi suna da fararen fari, sannan ruwan hoda. An tattara a cikin manyan inflorescences 25 cm tsawo. Blooms profusely daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.

Panicle hydrangea, saƙa 'Vanille Fraise'.

Hydiclea na panicle, sa 'Pinky Winky'. © Buxuskoning

Panicle hydrangea, sa 'Limelight'.

Shawara mai amfani: Lokacin shayarwa tare da bayani na alum na alum (40g / 10l na ruwa), furanni na hydrangea suna canza launi, watau fararen shuɗi, da ruwan hoda - lilac. Amma ku kasance da shiri don gaskiyar cewa a kan kowane daji kuna buƙatar zuba 3, ko ma buhu 4 na mafita, kuma kuna buƙatar yin wannan sau da yawa tare da tazara na kwanaki 10.

Yadda ake shuka hydrangea?

Dasa hydrangea.

Hydrangea hotofi ne, saboda haka ya fi son wuraren rana, amma kuma yana iya girma cikin inuwa mai amfanuwa. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bazara shine farkon farkon Mayu, a watan Satumba - Satumba.

An haƙa rami rami tare da girman 50x50x60 cm a nesa na 1-1.5 m daga juna. Suna cika zuwa saman tare da cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi humus, ciyawar ganye, peat, yashi (2: 2: 1: 1) da takin mai magani (10 kilogiram na humus, 20 g da urea, 60 g na superphosphate na granular, g 20 na potassium sulfate). A kowane hali ya kamata ku ƙara lemun tsami - hydrangea bai yarda da shi ba.

An dasa bushes don haka tushen wuyansa ya kasance a matakin ƙasa. Bayan dasa, tsirrai suna karewa daga tsakar rana da iska mai ƙarfi. Shekarun farko na inflorescence an cire su saboda duk abubuwan gina jiki suna zuwa girma da haɓaka daji.

Manyan-ganye hydrangea, cultivar 'Blauer Prinz'. Christie Dustman

Ciyar da hydrangea.

Idan a lokacin dasa ramin ya cika da cakuda ƙasa, ba a ciyar da hydrangea a cikin shekaru biyu na farko ba. Amma sannan ana amfani da takin zamani akai-akai.

A farkon bazara, a farkon girma, suna ba da farkon riguna na fari tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana tare da microelements (30 g / 10 l na ruwa) ko 20-25 g na urea, 30-40 g na superphosphate da 30-35 g na potassium sulfate ana ƙara su a 1 m². A lokacin buduwa, ana ciyar da hydrangeas a karo na biyu tare da takin ma'adinai a cikin adadin 60-80 g na superphosphate da 40-50 g na potassium sulfate a 1 m². Ana ba da riguna na uku da na huɗu a lokacin bazara tare da maganin mullein (1:10), cinye 10 l akan shuka na manya.

Watsa hydrangeas.

Hydrangeas hygrophilous ne, saboda haka ana shayar da su mako-mako da yalwa (lita 15-20 ga kowane shuka). Idan bazara ta yi ruwa ba, ana rage ruwa zuwa 4-5 sau kowacce kakar. Don haɓaka ƙarfin harbe, an ƙara ɗan ƙara ƙarfi a cikin ruwa.

Abin tsoro Hydrangea. Vin Frank Vincentz

Careasa kulawa.

Sau biyu a kakar bayan sha da ciyawar, ƙasa da ke kewaye da shingen hydrangea ya ɓullo zuwa zurfin 5-6 cm. Don ci gaba da danshi a cikin ƙasa, an kewaye kewayen akwati tare da peat ko sawdust (Layer 6 cm). Ana saukar da ciyawa a cikin bazara da hagu don bazara.

Ganyen hydrangea.

Ana yin sa a cikin Maris, gwargwadon shekaru da girman daji, yana barin 6-12 na harbe mafi ƙarfi, wanda aka gajeshi ta hanyar 2-5 buds na tsohuwar itace. A cikin fall, dole ne a cire inflorescences faduwa.

Tsohon bishiyoyin hydrangea suna sake farfadowa ta hanyar pruning mai ƙarfi. A wannan yanayin, bar hemp 5-8 cm tsayi. A shekara mai zuwa matasa harbe fure zasu girma daga gare su.

Ana shirya hydrangea don hunturu.

A cikin hunturu, tsoratarwar tushen hydrangea suna harbored, an rufe shi da taki, da itacen kamar-winters hunturu da kyau ba tare da tsari. Gaskiya ne, a cikin matasa bushes, Tushen na iya daskare a farkon shekara ko biyu bayan dasa. Don guje wa wannan, an rufe ƙasa da peat ko busassun ganye tare da Layer na 10-15 cm.

Kariya na hydrangea daga cututtuka da kwari.

Hydrangea da wuya ya kamu da rashin lafiya, amma wani lokacin zai iya shafa shi ƙwan ƙwaya mai narkewa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a fesa daji tare da mafita na tusheazole (20g / 10l na ruwa) ko ruwa na Bordeaux (100g / 10l na ruwa).

Yana faruwa cewa hydrangea ya lalace ta hanyar aphids. Don kawar da shi yana taimakawa jiko na tafarnuwa. Don shirya shi, kai 200 g na peeled hakora, wuce ta nama da niƙa kuma zuba 10 l na ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 2, tace, ƙara 40 g na sabulu mai wanki. An yayyafa bushes da tafarnuwa jiko sau ɗaya a mako, maimaita magani har sai an sami nasara akan kwaro.

Shawara mai amfani: Don bouquet na hunturu, ya kamata a yanke hydrangea da zaran duk furanni a cikin inflorescence fure. Zai fi kyau bushe a wuri mai duhu, ɗaure don harbe, an saukar da shugabannin ƙasa.

Hydrangea yaduwa

Hydrangea ya girma ne daga tsaba, idan kuma ba bambancin bane. In ba haka ba, ana kiyaye halaye na ado kawai a lokacin yaduwar ciyayi (koren kore, saka filaye, zuriya, rarraba daji, grafting).

Abin tsoro Hydrangea. A uaex

An shuka tsaba Hydrangea a cikin kwalaye ba tare da shirye-shiryen farko ba. Koyaya, ba a saka su a cikin ƙasa ba. Bayan shuka, an rufe akwatin da gilashi. Harbe mai kyau ya bayyana bayan kwana 20. Seedlings girma shekaru 2 da kawai a cikin na uku dasa a cikin m wuri. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire na hydrangea ya kai girman 30-40 cm.

A lokacin yaduwar ganyayyaki na hydrangeas, kore kore yanke su a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Don mafi kyawun tushen, ana yanka itace tare da ɗaya ko biyu internodes tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka (tushen, heteroauxin, da sauransu), kuma ganye suna gajarta da rabi. Dasa a cikin cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi sassa biyu na peat da ɓangare na yashi. Tsawan lokacin tushen shine kwanaki 20-25. A wannan lokacin, ana fesar da huɗa hydrangea sau biyu a rana. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa don buɗewa, kuma bayan shekaru 2 suna, a matsayin mai mulkin, shirye don dasa kan wuri mai ɗorewa a gonar.

Ta hanyar farawa, harbe, rarrabe daji, hydrangea ya yadu a hanya kamar izgili.

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