Rayuwa karkashin itacen dabino

A duniya, akwai kusan nau'ikan itatuwan dabino dubu uku. Thearshen waɗannan bishiyoyin shine tsirowar ruwa da ƙananan wurare, inda suka kai girma mai girma.

Idan don mazaunan ƙasashe masu zafi, itatuwan dabino sun kasance mahimmin tushen samun wadataccen abinci, to a cikin yankuna na arewacin waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa sune kyawawan kayan ado na katako da tsummoki.

Tuni a farkon karni na XIX da XX, itatuwan dabino ya kasance sifofin da ba makawa musamman na wuraren zama da lambunan hunturu, amma daga baya sun shahara. A zamanin yau, ana godiya da kyawawan halayen waɗannan tsire-tsire, kuma sun sake jagorantar cikin aikin lambun ciki, suna ƙara taɓawa da banbancin ra'ayi, tuno ƙasashe masu nisa da tafiye-tafiye. Kuma wannan itacen yana da alaƙa da alatu. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa sun ce "rayu a ƙarƙashin itacen dabino" - yana nufin jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali, rayuwar aljanna ta gaskiya.

Yankawa

Dabino suna cikin tsire-tsire na itace, gidan dabino, ko Areca. Kara daga layi mai lanƙwasa yawanci yana ƙare da cirrus ko kuma fan wanda ya yi tsayi har zuwa tsawon 3. Ana samun wadataccen ko da dabino. Furanni suna bayyana a cikin axils na ganye kuma an tattara su cikin inflorescence a cikin nau'i na panicles. Ganyen ganye musamman na ado ne domin gangar jikin tsiron.

Dangane da siffar ganyen, ana rarrabe rarrabe tsakanin bishiyoyi da dabino. Ga wadanda suka fi shahara.

• Kwakwa dabino (lat.Cocos nucifera). Tana da ɗanɗano, dogo, ganyayyaki biyu-biyu. Yayin da shuka ke tsiro, ƙananan ƙananan rassan sun mutu, kuma sababbi suna bayyana a saman babban tushe kuma ƙarshe haifar da gangar jikin. Kayan kwakwa itace dabino ne mai santsi a hankali kuma galibi suna sayan su kamar son sani ne.Idan ba ku da manyan wuraren, sai a siya microcellum - ƙaramin kwafin itacen kwakwa.
• Kwanan dabino (lat. Phoenix). Manyan, ganyen, ganye-kore mai launin kore na kwanan wata suna iya kasancewa kusa da gangar jikin mai ƙarfi wanda aka rufe da ragowar gindin ganyen. Kwanan wata yana da kyau, kyaun gani kuma yana yiwuwa a girma da kanka.
• Howea (Kentia) (lat.Howea). M dabino na cikin gida tare da dogayen ganye, masu ganye masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke girma a hankali. Yawancin lokaci, daya ko biyu sabon zanen gado suna bayyana kowace shekara, saboda haka yawanci samfurori uku zuwa hudu ana shuka su ne a cikin tukunya. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, hovea na iya kaiwa zuwa mita uku.
• Tamannad (lat.Trachycarpus). Daya daga cikin itatuwan dabino mafi sanyi. Misali, a cikin Sochi, yana girma a cikin fili. A cikin yanayin gida, gangar jikinta ya kai mita uku a tsayi. An kawata saman da wani nau'in ganye mai siffa-fanko, kuma ciyawar tana da dunƙulen hannu, gangar jikin dabino an rufe shi da ruwan zirin launin ruwan kasa, i.e. ragowar ganye ganye.
• Karaganda (lat. Chamaedorea). Idan baku da sarari mai yawa, kuma kuna son samun itacen dabino, zaɓi hamedorea. Itace kyakkyawar itaciya don wuraren zama.: ba fiye da mita tsayi ba, unpreentious da blooms, kasancewa sosai matasa. An tattara furanninta masu launin rawaya a cikin dan kadan mai narkewa mai ban tsoro da fure ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba. 'Ya'yan itacen Hamedorea suna kama da ƙananan furannin furanni na shudi.
• Chrysalidocarpus (lat.Chrysalidocarpus). Kyakkyawan bishiyar dabino mai cike da yalwa a gindi, mai tushe mai rawaya, tare da kyawawan ganyen ciyawa. Dabino kyawawa dabino.
• Chameerops (lat. Chamaerops). Sakamakon ci gaban jinkirin da unpretentiousness a cikin al'adar chamerops - daya daga cikin shahararrun dabino na cikin gida. Tare da ganyayyaki masu siffar-zato, yayi kama da shinge.
• Rapis (lat.Rhapis). Kammalallen siffa ɗaya ne daga cikin falalan fyade. Abubuwan nishaɗi na nunannun albarkatu na itatuwan dabino wanda ke samar da lamuran kama-ganye. Saboda haka, ana kiran wani tsiro a wasu lokutan Reed dabino. Ganyenta sun ƙanƙanta da sauran nau'in dabino, sun kasu kashi 7-10. Petioles tsoffin ganye, waɗanda suka rage a kan mai tushe, ƙirƙirar nau'in murfin fibrous. Ana samun nau'ikan launuka iri-iri tare da rawaya masu launin shuɗi da kore akan ganye. Af, rapis shine shuka wanda ke amsa iska da ke gurbata a cikin daki.

Itace dabino na karya

Wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida, saboda tsintsiyar ciyawa da suke buɗewa da tarin ganye a saman, ana kiran su da itacen dabino na ƙarya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kyawawan bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa kamar dracaena, stringilina, yucca, pandanus. Idan baku iya girma haƙiƙa na ainihi, sami dabino a cikin gidan. Bugu da kari, suna da yawa unpreentious a cikin kulawa. Misali, yucca giwar giwa zata dawwama da karamin inuwa, zane-zane, da kuma lalura. Abinda kawai ba ta so, kamar dabino na gaske, yana ambaliya. Akwai nau'ikan yucca iri-iri - aloe, kunkuntar-fari, ƙwanƙwasa, fibrous (an rufe shi da manyan fararen furen, violet, furannin-fure). Yi ado gidan da pandanus. Fuskarsu mai kaifi, mai kaifin kyau, mai kauri-mai kauri a kan kara tare da kirim, fararen rawaya ko rawaya a gefuna suna kama da abarba abarba. Tushen daskararrun jirgi yana ƙara m. Amma idan akwai ƙananan yara a cikin gidan, yana da kyau a bar wannan shuka, saboda ƙaya a gefen gefen takardar zai iya cutar da yaron. Kuma da yawa jinsunan dracaena zama! Ba su da ɗanɗanawa don kulawa kuma suna da kyau. Misali, daya daga cikin shahararrun "Order Ribbon" tare da farin-kore ganye a kusa da kara yana kama da kan tebur a kan tebur. Kuma kunkuntar ganyen dracaena, wadda aka liƙa a saman wata itace mai fika- ta, suna kama da itacen dabino. Cordilin kamar 'yar uwa ce kamar dracaena, ba dalili ba koyaushe ana rikitar dasu. Loversaunar furanni suna zaɓar siligina don launin ja mai haske na ganye na babba (ba dalili ba ne cewa ana kiranta itaciya - Dragonan Kashe Maciji). Kuna buƙatar tuna kawai cewa shuka ba don sabon shiga ba, ya dace wa waɗanda suke da ƙwarewa tare da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Motar asibiti

Itatuwan dabino kyawawan tsire-tsire ne. Amma ba su da lafiya. Anan sune matsalolin dabino da suka fi yawa.

Nasihun ganye. Mafi m dalilin shi ne bushe iska (musamman a cikin hunturu a cikin dakuna mai tsanani), kasa ruwa. Yana faruwa cewa dalilin yana cikin iska mai sanyi, saboda ko da ta taɓa gilashin sanyi a cikin hunturu, itacen dabino na iya amsawa ta hanya iri ɗaya. Amma mafi yawan dalilin shi ne har yanzu bai isa ba zafi.

Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan ya zama alama ce ta sanya ruwa na kasar gona, amfani da ruwa mai matukar wahala don ban ruwa. Yana iya zama saboda raguwar zazzabi.

Yellowing ganye. Rashin ruwa. A lokacin rani, kasar gona dole ne a kullum moistened.

Matasa suna bushe. M zafin rana, samar da shuka tare da disfused haske.

Leavesasan ganye ya bushe. A cikin itatuwan dabino da yawa, ƙananan ganyayyaki sun yi duhu da tsufa kuma suka mutu. An cire su da wuka mai kaifi, yankan kusan kusa da akwati kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Shuka ba ya bunkasa. Yayi sanyi sosai da damshi, rashin wadatar abinci. Matsa dabino zuwa wurin da yake zafi, bari ƙasa ta bushe. A lokacin rani, "ciyar" dabino kowane mako biyu.

Feshi da ruwa a kan shuka a kai a kai tare da ruwa mai laushi. Yanke ƙarshen, ƙoƙarin kiyaye tsararren tsinkayen busassun nama a kan ƙoshin lafiya.

Kare!

Daga cikin kwari, dabino sun fi yawan damuwa da sikelin kwari, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, mealybugs, thrips.

Um blumenbiene

Garkuwa. Gaskiyar cewa wannan "mummunar dabba" ta zauna a kan bishiya an ruwaito ta da filayen launin shuɗi a saman ganye da mai tushe. Scabies suna tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itacen salula kuma ganyayyakin su bushe su faɗi a ƙasa.

Spider mite. Bayyanar wannan kwaro suna ba da gudummawa ga bushewa sosai (musamman a cikin hunturu) iska a cikin gidajen. Wani layin gizo-gizo ya bayyana a kan mai tushe na shuka, ganye ya bushe ya bushe.

Mealybug. Idan farin larvae ya bayyana a cikin ƙasa da farin fibrous formations a cikin axils na ganye, alamar mealy ta kai hari kan dabino da kuka fi so. Taimako na rashin sani na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.

Thrips. Abubuwan azurfa da baƙi suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.

A kan duk waɗannan kwari, irin wannan ma'auni yana taimakawa. Shafa shuka tare da soapy soso kuma wanke da ruwa mai ɗumi. Kuma sannan fesa tare da maganin 0.15% na Actellik (1-2 ml a kowace lita na ruwa). Bi da har sai kwari sun tafi gaba daya.. Hakanan zaka iya fesa dabino kowane mako 2 tare da maganin zazzabin cizon sauro, ƙoƙarin yin kyau da maganin ganyen (tare da mealybug). Kuna iya bin shawarar iyayen kakaninku kuma ku bi da tsire-tsire, misali daga gizo-gizo gizo, tare da jiko na yau da kullun albasa ko tafarnuwa a cikin ruwa na ruwa tare da ƙari na 5 g sabulu.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:

• Itatuwan dabino za su yi wa gidan kwalliyar - “Furanni na fi so” 11. 2009