Platicerium, ko Ploskorog - mafi sabon abu na ferns

Ferns, duk da matsayin kayan tsirrai masu relic, basu da halin zamani. Kuma tsohuwar matsayin ba ta dakatar da su daga lambu mai ban mamaki ba tare da layin m da sababbin nau'ikan haɓaka. Ofaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin ƙwayar tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta itace-saurin-gudu. Ganyensu bawai yayi kama da irin wannan ɗabi'ar sauran yan uwa ba, harma suna da ƙaho-kaman da alama sun fi ado ado fiye da na zahiri. Platiceriums sune epiphytes marasa wuya ga ferns, haɓaka tare da nitocin peculiar.

Florids suna buƙatar takamaiman yanayi na haɓaka, kulawa da hankali kuma ba talakawa bane daga matsayin ra'ayi. Amma kulawa mafi ƙanƙanta ta fi gaban gani ta hanyar bayyanar da ba ta da ban mamaki: wannan tsire-tsire zai iya zama mafi mahimmancin kowane tarin.

Green kaho na m fern

Da zaran ba a kira platyceriums: da dawakai-horned dawakai, da deer iwo. Kuma duk sunayen sunaye fiye da launi canza launi babban girman kai picerium bicilvin (platycerium bifurcatum) da platycerium babba (platycerium grande) - ƙaho kamar ganye. Waɗannan sune nau'ikan jinsin biyu waɗanda suka fi dacewa da ƙwayar ferns a cikin al'adun ɗakin. Amma ganyayyaki shi kaɗai ba su ƙare ɓarnatar da platyseriums.

Platincerium mai haɓaka - Unique epiphytic ferns. Suna haɓaka a kan haushi ko kututtukan bishiyoyi kamar orpids na epiphytic, kuma wannan nau'in haɓaka yana ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun aikin su. Kuma a nan babban platycerium Yana haɓaka ta wata hanya mai sauƙi daban-daban: yana samar da kurannin asali na ganyayyaki kore, sashi mai fa'ida da ci gaba wanda yake wucewa zuwa ƙaho-kamar ƙarshen halayyar duk platitceriums. Karatun ganye a hankali kamar an mirgine a cikin bututu, bambanci tsakanin yara ganye tare da duka baki da sassaka "ƙahonin ƙaho" yana sa irin wannan kayan aikin ya zama mafi asali.

M fern yayi kama da tsohon abu mai rai. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Wannan ya yi nisa da tsire-tsire masu matsakaici, wanda a cikin yanayin ganye ganyayyaki ya kai 1 m tsawon, kuma a cikin al'adun daki ana iyakance su zuwa 20-40 cm (kawai a cikin gidaje masu shinge-kore ne kawai). Ganyen platyceriums basu da wadataccen abinci fiye da kwalliyar kwandunan ferns. Haske kore bar tare da kyawawan farin pubescence a farfajiya na ganyayyaki girma a cikin nau'i mai ban sha'awa a cikin siffar da dissected faranti, da siffar wanda kusan daidai bi shaci na barewa antlers. Amma idan kuka yi nazari sosai, ya zama a bayyane yake cewa wannan fern, ban da ganyen "bukukuwan" daga kumburin, yana fitar da ƙarancin lura sosai, amma mafi mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban tsire-tsire masu kariya daga scaly ganye waɗanda ke haɓakawa akan gado da bushewa gaba ɗaya, suna haifar da wani nau'i mai kariya na tushen platycerium. Godiya ga ganyen scaly, tsiron ya sami ikon tara abinci da ruwa.

Tsarin girma na platiceraums kuma yana ƙayyade yadda aka gabatar dasu da kyau a cikin ciki:

• platincerium mai ruɓi biyu Ga alama mafi kyau a cikin nau'in ampel, rataye kwanduna, sabon tsari da aka rataye da kwantena;
• babban platycerium Hakanan yana da kyau a cikin manyan kwantena, a cikin kwantena na siffar sabon abu wanda ke ƙarfafa yanayin yanayin fern kansa.

Ba shi yiwuwa a kira platitceriums sauƙi don girma tsire-tsire. Waɗannan suna ɗayan matakan, ko kuma ainihin, zuwa yanayin girma mai amfanin gona, waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman kulawa da tsananin iko akan zafin jiki da zafi. Yana da kyau a ɗauki nauyin ɗakin flathorrow ga masu noman furanni waɗanda suke da gogewa cikin kulawa da mutanen da ke da ƙayyadaddun buƙatu. Mafi kyawun sashi a cikin girma Platycerium shine kula da tsayayyen yanayi da kuma halayen muhalli koyaushe. Abin da ya sa ake bada shawarar platyceriums a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da gidajen kore, terrariums. Amma tun da ba sa buƙatar ƙirƙirar kowane matsanancin yanayin zafi, tare da kulawa na yau da kullun waɗannan ƙananan ferns suna iya girma a cikin yanayin ɗakin talakawa.

Babban platycerium (Grandty grande).

Kulawar gida don platycerium

Orarancin gudu, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in halitta da shuka ba, iri ɗaya ne a cikin buƙatun haske. Zasu iya daidaitawa zuwa duka wurare masu ƙarfi da kuma inuwa na kowane ƙarfi, amma ba a bada shawara don canza sigogi ko'ina cikin tsawon girma. Don haka nan da nan yanke shawarar wane tsire-tsire - ado na wurare masu haske ko wuraren inuwa - zaku shuka platycerium. Da zarar ya dace da yanayin da aka zaɓa, wannan fern ba zai iya daidaita da wasu ba. Kada ku manta suyi tambaya game da matakin yau da kullun lokacin da aka siya. Bayyanar yanayin waje na platesceriums kamar an ƙirƙira shi don girmamawa. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a zabi wurare masu haske da kuma maye gurbin dan kadan a cikin ciki don ita, kuma kada ku bar fern a kan windowsill: idan kun riga kun yanke shawarar fara wannan al'adar ta relic, bari ya zama babban mahimmanci a cikin ɗakin ɗakin. Kar a manta a daidaita fitilun a cikin hunturu domin ya ci gaba da canzawa.

Amma wutar nesa ba kusa da babban jagora wajen gano madaidaicin wuri don platincerium a cikin gidanka. Babban aikin shine samar da fern tare da wuri mai dumi, kariya mai laushi. Zane mai sanyi, canjin zafin jiki, canza tsarin kulawa baya ga "ƙwarƙwarar barewar". A lokacin haɓaka aiki, a cikin lokacin dumi, platycerium tana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin ɗakin talakawa daga digiri 18 zuwa 25. Amma a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a canza yanayi zuwa masu kama da su a cikin haske, amma mai sanyaya a cikin zazzabi: a cikin lokacin sanyi, ya kamata a kiyaye platiceriums a cikin zazzabi tsakanin 12 zuwa 15 digiri Celsius.

Watering da zafi

Platicerium shayar sosai musamman. Kuma abu ba wai kawai shine don fata mai laushi ba, zaku iya amfani da ruwa mai laushi kawai a zazzabi a ɗakin. Hanyoyin Watsa kansu suma sun zama baƙon abu. Za'a iya shayar da platicerium:

1. A cikin na gargajiya hanya, nan da nan draining ruwa daga pallets da kuma barin babban garke na substrate bushe tsakanin hanyoyin (irin wannan watering mai yiwuwa ne kawai ga wadanda ba girma, matasa shuke-shuke, a cikin abin da scaly ganye ba su tsoma baki tare da hanyoyin kuma suna da matukar wahala ga manya lebur-kafadu);
2. Hanyar nutsuwa ta mako-mako na tukwane tare da tsire-tsire a cikin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki (hanya mafi kyau don magance yadda ya kamata don kulawa da ɗakunan-shimfidar shimfiɗa tare da kwance, rataye, manyan ganye);
3. ta hanyar zuba ruwa a kan gado na ganye sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 2-3 (kawai don babban taya mai taya ne kawai kuma idan an shayar da tsire ta wannan hanyar kafin saya kuma kun sami shawarwarin da suka dace daga mai siyar)

Tsarin ban ruwa na hunturu na duk platopceriums ya kamata a sake kame shi. Hanyoyi suna gajeriyar hanya, gabaɗaya ɗan dakatarwa tsakanin ruwa don kwanaki 2-3.

Amma ga dukkanin ferns daga cikin sanannun nau'in jinsunan, alamu na yanayin zafi suna da matukar mahimmanci ga ƙirar platycerium. Amma buƙatun wannan sigogi na haɓaka ya bambanta dangane da yanayin shuka. Nan da nan bayan sayan kuma a duk matakan samun sabbin halaye, ya kamata a kiyaye tayoyin taya a gumi mai zafi na 80% ko sama da haka. Wannan yanayin zai fi dacewa a kiyaye lokacin farkon shekarar namo. Amma bayan daidaitawa, platiceriums sun zama masu juriya, kuma yayin da suke girma a wuri guda, ƙarancin zafi da suke buƙata: alamu na iya raguwa daga kashi 80% zuwa 50% (amma ba ƙasa ba). Amma babban wahalar ba ta cikin alamomin sa ido ba, amma a cikin hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don ƙaho. Haramun ne a kwaɗaitar da tayoyin sauri-sauri; ana iya tayar da danshi ta hanyar shigar da kwandon shara tare da daskararru ko daskararru (ko kuma gumi na musamman).

Kayan riguna na kayan kwalliya

Kamar kowane ferns, ploskorost ba masoya ga ƙasa mai saurin haihuwa ba ne da babban matakan abinci mai gina jiki. Manyan suttura a gare su ya zama kaɗan, a cikin ƙananan allurai. Lokacin bazara da bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin rabin allurai kowane sati 2. Don platycerium, yana da kyau a yi amfani da gauraya takin gargajiya na musamman don tsire-tsire masu ado da ƙoshinsu.

Sauya: m, fibrous, daga cikin gaurayawan qasa wanda ya dace da girma orchids na cikin gida.

Juyawa: kawai kamar yadda ya cancanta, tare da matsanancin hankali. Lokacin canza canji zuwa sabon, yana da mahimmanci a hankali kula da rhizome kanta da ganyen launin shuɗi. Ba lallai ne a lalace su ba, an cire su sosai. Canjin yanayin dasawa shine lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 3.

Platycerium olenorogy, ko bicarpate (Platycerium bifurcatum).

Tankuna na wuta mai wuta: Kwantena na dukkanin lafuzzan gidaje dole ne su kasance masu faɗi, amma ba tsayi ba. Ana ɗaukar magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tankokin. Amma yana da kyau a shuka wannan shuka a rataye a rataye ko a wani yanki na haushi, ga itacen da aka sare, ɓaure, da sauransu.

Kwari da cututtuka na flatfields:

Scars sune mafi haɗari ga wannan shuka. Yin gwagwarmayar su yana da matukar wahala, amma zai yuwu. Don tsabtace tsirrai, ba shi yiwuwa a haɗuwa da wanke kullun ganyen tare da soso tare da maganin sabulu da magani na gaba tare da maganin kwari. Bayan duk, don fiɗa-ɗakin kwana, tsalle-tsalle akan ganye kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci na kariya kuma ba shi yiwuwa a goge su. Sabili da haka, yaƙin da kwari masu cutarwa ya kamata a iyakance shi kawai akan sarrafa magunguna na musamman.

Ana samun wani mealybug mealybug akan lokaci-lokaci akan faratuna. Wajibi ne a magance ta gwargwadon ka'idodi iri ɗaya kamar na garkuwar sikeli.

Idan an samo burbushi na kwari, kasance cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa jiyya zata kasance mai tsawo kuma ta lalata ganyayyaki shekaru. Duk wani, har ma da mafi kyawun maganin kwari zai bar burbushi da ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don dawo da kyakkyawar bayyanar florida.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a cikin cigaban kayan aikin platycerium:

• bayyanar launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka na ganyayyaki a karkashin mawuyacin yanayi, sharar ruwa mara kyau;
• jinkirin girma a cikin ƙananan zafi ko a cikin tukunya mai ƙanƙanta da yawa;
• blanching na ganye, bugu da faranti a cikin haske mai tsananin haske;
• rawaya ko bushewa na ganye a ƙarshen, ƙarancin girma, curvature, dullness tare da isasshen ciyar ko a cikin kwantena mai girma;
• ganyayyaki, faduwa da karancin ganye a karamin zafin jiki, zayyana, ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi ko mara inganci.

Platicerium olenorogy, ko cokali biyu masu yatsu.

Hanyar haifuwa na kayan platycerium:

1. Gefen harbe. Poroslides yana sakin lingsan’uwa tsakanin ganyayyaki. Yaran kamar suna girma tsakanin ruwan ganye, kuma ba abu bane mai sauki ka raba su. A lokacin dasawa tare da wuka mai kaifi, a hankali sosai, ƙoƙarin kada ku taɓa ganyayyaki, raba irin wannan tsari daga daji daji kuma dasa shi a matsayin shuka daban. Kafin yin tushe, saka idanu a hankali, daɗa yawan zafin jiki zuwa 85-90%.
2. Rikice-rikice (ana amfani da wannan hanyar kawai akan sikelin masana'antu saboda tsararren dabarar da ke haifar da ƙaramar matasa).