Peony wardi - mai kyau kyau furanni furekama da peonies. Wannan matasan an gabatar dashi ba da dadewa ba, a karshen karni na karshe, wanda David Austin ya gabatar. Saboda haka, yawancin furanni ana kiran su fure Austin.
Sun sami shahara a tsakanin lambu tare da launuka iri-iri, unpretentiousness cikin kulawa da juriya ga cututtuka da yawa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan wardi na peony da sunayensu
Daga cikin ire-iren waɗannan kyawawan furanni, mafi mashahuri za'a iya bambanta su. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu don yin ado da kayan ƙirar shimfidar wuri da kuma ƙirƙirar kyawawan furanni. Sunayensu:
Constance Fesa
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan farko na bred, wanda yanzu yake cikin babbar buƙata. Furen yana da manyan buds na launin shuɗi mai laushi mai laushi.
Dajin yana da tsayi, zai iya ja da baya a kan tallafi. Lush fure, tare da mutane da yawa m buds.
Constance FesaShakespeare
Yana da manyan dunƙulen farashi mai launin ja, tare da ƙanshin gaske. Tall plant - 1.5-1.8 m. Varietyarancin daidai suna haɓaka cikin inuwa m.
ShakespearePat austin
Yana da furanni masu haske-yellow mai haske. Abubuwan fure sune kashi biyu, babba, tare da ƙanshin m. Ya bambanta a cikin tsawon fure. Zai iya yin fure duk lokacin rani. Yana ɗaukar wuraren sanyi da inuwa ba tare da matsaloli ba.
Pat austinBenjamin Britten
Tana da fure, manyan (10 cm cm), fure mai haske. Ƙanshi mai daɗi ne, mai ɗanɗano. Bushes na ado ne, tare da kyawawan kayan kore, masu tsayi-tsayi, matsakaita na 1.5 m. Yana tsayayya da cuta, yana jure sanyi.
Benjamin BrittenMisty Bubble
Budsoshin tsire-tsire suna da launi mai launi mai ban sha'awa na Lilac mai ban sha'awa, suna da ƙanshin farin ciki na kayan ƙanshin oriental. Bambanta da yawan fure. Har zuwa furanni hamsin na iya yin fure a daji guda a lokaci guda.
Misty BubbleLady charlotte
Matasa iri-iri. Yana da kyawawan launi mai rawaya. Aroanshin sa mai daɗi ne, amma mai zafin gaske, yana tunawa da gidan mai shayi. A buds manyan ne, biyu, fure tsawo, undulating.
Lady charlotteWardi masu kama da peonies
Gishirin peony na ado ne. Budsanyensu suna kama da peonies. A bushes ne m, tare da yawan duhu kore foliage. A lokacin furanni, an rufe bushes da kyawawan furanni masu yawa.
Wani fasalin wadannan launuka shine nasu ƙanshin ƙanshi na fure da peonieswanda ya fi girma sosai a cikin girgije.
A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan 200 peony wardi. Farar palet ɗin su launi na da arziki sosai. Daga fararen fata, tabarau mai tsami, ruwan hoda mai launi, lavender zuwa orange mai haske da ja.
Wannan nau'in yana nufin daji, kodayake wasu nau'ikan a tsayi na iya girma zuwa mita 2. Diamita na peony fure buds ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 12 cm.
Fasalin halayyar kirkirar tsire-tsire sun hada da:
- siffar 'ya'yan itace fure-mai siffa;
- ƙanshi - mai shela, cikakken;
- tushen sauri da haɓaka;
- unpretentiousness a barin;
- rashin ci gaban daji;
- jure cututtuka da kwari.
Amma ga kasawa - matalauta sanyi juriya. Ko da mafi yawan nau'ikan sanyi-sanyi suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
Yaduwa da kuma dasa peony wardi
Furanni suna yaduwa ta hanyar grafting. A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, ana amfani da itace, amma tare da wannan hanyar, ana iya rage halayen kayan ado na shuka.
Alurar riga kafi ne akan yi Lax iri-iri, wanda halayyar rashin haɓakar daji take.
Dasawa ana yin sa ne a cikin kaka ko kuma bazara, a cikin ciyawar da ta riga tayi gaba.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin fall. Takin doki ko takin suna da kyau kwarai saboda wannan, saboda suna ɗauke da babban adadin nitrogen, wanda ya zama dole don wannan iri-iri.
Da takin mai magani ana rarraba su a farfajiya, sannan an haye gado da zurfi.
Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin wuri mai haske.. An haƙa rami mai dasa 1 a diamita, zurfin zurfin mita 0.5. Ana sanya karamin Layer na taki ko takin a ƙasa, sannan ana yin rufin ƙasa mai dausayi.
An binne seedling a cikin rami domin graft ɗin ya kasance ya zama 2-3 cm sama da matakin ƙasa .. Idan an shuka bushes da yawa, ana bada shawara a dasa a cikin alwatika, a nesa na mita 0.5 daga juna.
Ana gudanar da saukowa a cikin kaka ko bazara, a wuri mai haske.Siffofin bushes kulawa
Onyawan Peony ba sa buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan matakai:
- Turawa. Tsarin m, ana aiwatar da shi a farkon bazara, kafin a sami ruwan 'ya'yan itace. An cire duk fashe, mara ƙarfi ko matattun harbe.
- Watse. Ana aiwatar dashi kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, ya dogara da sauyin yanayi. Anyi shawarar ciyar dashi da yamma. Don daji ɗaya na matsakaici, 5 l na ruwa ya isa, bushes tsayi yana buƙatar akalla 10 l. Kar a cika wardi da yawa domin Tushen ba suyi ba.
- Manyan miya. A lokacin haɓaka aiki a cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai ƙunshi nitrogen. Lokacin da aka fara farawa, ana bada shawarar phosphorus da shirye shiryen alli. Ga kowane iri-iri, ana sayar da shirye-shirye na musamman, wanda dole ne a gabatar da shi bisa ga umarnin.
- Cutar da kwari. Wannan nau'in wardi yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Don rigakafin a cikin bazara, kafin budding, shuka da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsa ana fesa shi da maganin maganin tagulla.
- Tsara don hunturu. Gishirin peony suna kula da sanyi, sabili da haka, suna buƙatar tsari. Dukkanin furanni iri iri da aka yanke daga bushes. Otsan buɗe ido suna rufe ganye, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Za'a sanya daskararren ciyawa ko ciyawa a saman.
Turanci fesa roony peony - kulawa, pruning da haifuwa:
An bambanta wardin Austin ta kyawawan halayen su, ƙanshi na musamman. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su zama kayan ado masu dacewa na kowane ɗakin rani.
Unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa, ƙawa da tsawon lokacin fure suna da kyau sosai tare da lambu na zamani.
