Brahikoma - namo iri, dasawa da kulawa

Yadda ake shuka tsaba brachychoma yana da ban sha'awa ga yawancin lambu da suka yanke shawarar dasa wannan fure a yankin su. Wannan fure ba ta shahara kamar, a misali, fure ce, amma waɗanda suka shuka wannan fure mai ban sha'awa baza su taɓa barin sa ba, tunda sun lura cewa tana da ƙarancin fassara da kyan gani a lokaci guda. Brahikoma yana cikin gidan asters ne, amma ya fi kama da ɗakuna.

Bayanin Brahikoma

Brahikoma ne m shekara-shekara (wani lokacin perennial) sosai branched shuka. Fushin Brahikoma shine aikin buɗe ido, ƙarami, kunkuntar, layi, kore. A daji na wannan shuka tsiro yawa kananan inflorescenceswanda ke da kwatancin kwanduna tare da diamita kusan 4 cm.

Reed furanni, suna iya zama purple, farar fata, shuɗi kuma lilac-ruwan hoda, wanda aka shirya a jere. Furanni na Tubular na iya zama shuɗi har ma da baki. Brahikoma blooms sosai yalwatacce kuma na dogon lokaci.

Kamshin furanni bakin ciki da kyau sosai. A daya girma shuka, game da ɗari inflorescences iya Bloom. Tsaba ya girma a cikin kaka, kuma germination yana game da shekaru biyu, shekaru uku.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan wannan shuka shine brazilwarwar iberisolicazuriyar namo iri wanda galibi ake amfani dashi. Yana girma shekara guda kawai, yana kai 25 cm a tsayi. Karamin rassa na shuka sosai, saboda haka ana samun daji mai wadatarwa.

Mafi mashahuri iri a cikin girma:

• Nega - fayiloli fari, ruwan hoda da furanni shuɗi.
• Waltz - lilac daban-daban da inuwa mai duhu.
• Unguwar Swan - na iya zama fari, shunayya, Lilac.
• Blue baby - yana da furanni masu launin shuɗi-mai haske.
• Zuciyar shuɗi - shuɗi mai laushi.
• Margo - yana buɗe furanni a cikin kamannin tauraro tare da tsakiyar duhu. Daban-daban na iya zama tare da fari, ruwan hoda, shuɗi ko Lilac petals.

Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, don haka masu girbe furanni suna farin cikin yin amfani da su a shafukansu a cikin lambuna, gadajen fure har ma da baranda.

Girma brachycoma daga tsaba

Wannan al'adar ba ta da hankali ko kaɗan, don haka ba wuya a kula da ita. Koyaya, har yanzu wajibi ne don karanta wallafe-wallafen kuma fahimtar fasalinsa, wanda dole ne a lasafta shi lokacin da aka shuka shuka, kuma a bi shawarar ƙwararrun masanan.

Don yin girma iberisifolia brachycephalous daga tsaba, ya kamata a tattara su a farkon kaka. Tsarin za'a iya adanar shi har tsawon shekaru uku ba tare da asarar inganci ba. Ana buƙatar fara shiri riga a ƙarshen hunturu.

Don duk abin da ya gudana daidai kuma furanni waɗanda suka fito suna haifar da jin daɗin daɗaɗɗa a cikinku, ana buƙata kiyaye da yawa sauki dokoki:

1. Don seedlings, yi amfani da kwantena mara zurfi a ciki wanda kuke shuka tsaba.
2. Tsaba kawai suna buƙatar rarrabawa a kan takardar moistened, babu buƙatar zurfafa.
3. Rufe kwantena tare da gilashi ko fim.
4. Tsaba zasu fara hucewa da zazzabi kimanin digiri 19.
5. Dakin da kwantena da ke ciki dole ne a sanyaya shi, kuma ya kamata a fesa tsire-tsire.
6. Karofin farko sun bayyana bayan sati daya, ya kamata a watsa su cikin kwantena masu zurfi. Kada ku yi sauri, saboda tsaba ya kamata ya bayyana akalla ganye biyu.
7. Juyawa, lura da nisan santimita biyar a tsakaninsu, gwargwadon iko.
8. Bayan ɗaukar hoto, shuka yana buƙatar matsakaici na yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya, wanda aka za'ayi sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
9. Seedlings dole ne a taurare kafin dasa shuki a bude ƙasa. Suna fitar da shi zuwa cikin iska, yayin da yanayin ya kamata yayi kyau.

Fasali na girma brachycoma

Iberisolatus brachycoma ana shuka shi a lokacin da yanayi ya riga ya daidaita, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan shine ƙarshen bazara. Idan kayi lissafin lokacin da aka cinye gaba daya daga dasa shuki zuwa bayyanuwar fure na farko, ya zama cewa ka kula da tsirran har tsawon kwanaki 70.

Shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude tare da wani dunƙule dunƙule. Wannan ya wajaba don dacewa da kyau ga sabon wuri, kuma yana kawar da lalacewar tushen. Shuka yakamata ya kasance a nesa nesa da juna, bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 20 cm ba.

Kula da brachycoma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da ƙwarewa na musamman na lambu. Don brahikoma ya yi fure duk lokacin bazara kuma ya kawo yanayi mai kyau, ya isa zabi hanyar da ta dace.

A shuka fi son yin girma da kyau a cikin wani wuri rana da a cikin ƙasa m ƙasar. Lokacin barin, kada kuyi overdo kuma kar ku cika shuka, shi ma da kyau malalewa da ake bukata.

Girma a gida

Kuna iya ganin kullun Iberisolata brachycephalous a cikin hoto a cikin tukwane, babu wani abin mamaki cikin wannan. Saboda haka, ta iya overwinter, kuma a cikin bazara sake motsawa gonar.

Idan kuna shirin girma brahikoma a gida, to ku bukatar tukunyaWanda diamita yakai kusan cm 20. Gurasar ƙasa yakamata ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwan:

• yashi - 1 sashi;
• Turf - sassa 3;
• humus - sassa 2;
• ƙasar sheet - 1 part.

Kar a manta zuba magudanan ruwa da farko, bayan dasa, zuba tare da takin ma'adinai.

Yadda ake kulawa da furanni

Menene ya cancanci ya dace don haɓakar brahikoma? Dole ne a bi ka'idodin kulawa da yawa:

• Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai yayin tsawon girma.
• Don samar da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, furen yana buƙatar kayan miya.
• An buƙata don tsabtace ciyayi a kai a kai kuma ku kwance ƙasa kusa da shuka don iska don isa tushen.
• Don kula da kyakkyawar bayyanar tsiro, cire ganye ko rassan.
• Bi roundness na siffar bushes - datsa fi.

Idan yankinku yana da daskararru tare da ruwan sanyi, to ana iya barin brachychoma a cikin ƙasa har zuwa lokacin furanni na gaba. A saboda wannan, kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, wajibi ne don cire duk sassan bushe na shuka kuma rufe shi da bambaro ko lapnik.

Cutar da kwari

Idan Iberisolate brachikoma yana da kullun ruwa, to wannan na iya haifar da lalata tushen da tushe daga tushe.

Furen yana da tsayayya ga kwari, parasites da wuya sun dame shi. Wani lokaci akan brachycoma zaka iya samun katantanwa da ke lalata kamannin sa, suna yin ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki. Ana ɗaukar tarin Littattafai hanya mafi kyau don kawar da su, amma idan kuna son komawa da magunguna.

Idan kayi ƙoƙarin haɓaka wannan tsiro mai ƙyalli da kyawawan tsire-tsire, to tabbas wataƙila baza ku sake rabuwa da shi ba.